Política Fiscal y demanda agregada: Keynes y Barro-Ricardo

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En este artículo se presenta un modelo teórico del tipo Barro-Ricardo (BR), que vincula la política fiscal, el consumo y la demanda agregada. En este marco, mostraremos cómo la teoría keynesiana puede ser presentada como un caso particular del modelo BR. Posteriormente, abordaremos la discusión acerca de los efectos de la política fiscal sobre el consumo y la demanda agregada, y mostraremos cómo, en ciertas condiciones, la política fiscal actúa en la dirección keynesiana y, en otras, en la dirección ricardiana. Código JEL: E21 y E62 Palabras clave: Consumo, equivalencia ricardiana, política fiscal y demanda agregada. ABSTRACT This paper presents a Barro-Ricardo theoretical model (BR) that links fiscal policy, consumption and aggregate demand. In this framework, we show how the Keynesian approach can be presented as a special case of the BR model. Subsequently, we address the discussion about the effects of fiscal policy on consumption and aggregate demand and show how, under certain conditions, fiscal policy acts in the Keynesian direction and, in others, in the Ricardian direction. JEL Code: E21 Y E62 Keywords: Consumption, Ricardian equivalence, fiscal policy and aggregate demand.

Author(s): Waldo Mendoza
Series: Documento de Trabajo (350)
Publisher: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) - Departamento de Economía
Year: 2013

Language: Spanish
City: Lima
Tags: Peru, Consumo, equivalencia ricardiana, política fiscal demanda agregada

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