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Die Briefe des Matthaios von Ephesos im Codex Vindobonensis Theol. Gr. 174

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"Matthew of Ephesos was one of the remarkable circle of intellectual and spiritual luminaries that enlightened the court and the Church in what has been called 'the last Byzantine renaissance' in the fourteenth century. He was born in Philadelphia where he was educated in the 'outer learning' of Hellenism and the 'inner wisdom' of Christianity by its famous bishop Theoleptos. He himself became metropolitan of Ephesos in 1339. ... none of the letters can be dated after 1341. ... Though encrusted with the fashionable rhetorical artifice of late Byzantine epistolography and clearly written for posterity, Matthew's letters are not as vacuous as those of his friend Michael Gabras. He was not a particularly amiable or estimable man for all his piety and learning. His manoeuvrings to secure the see of Philadelphia in succession to his mentor Theoleptos failed, though he enlisted the support of such influential courtiers as Theodore Metochites and Nikephoros Choumnos; and it says little for his discretion that he owed his preferment to Ephesos to one of the most devious of all Byzantine intriguers, Syrgiannes. Philadelphia was then still, miraculously, a Christian city. Ephesos on the other hand had fallen to the Turks in 1304; and among the most vivid and interesting of all Matthew's letters are those (nos. 54-7) in which he describes the difficulties and dangers of trying to minister to a Christian flock mainly composed of prisoners and slaves under the jealous eye of the triumphant infidel. The great church of St. John had already been turned into a mosque; and the harrassed incumbent of the ancient see of Ephesos, though proud to style himself Exarch of Asia, was condemned to live in a Turkish peasant's cottage, his night's rest frequently interrupted by volleys of stones hurled at his roof by hostile Muslims. The edition of these letters adds much to our understanding of the history of the Orthodox Church and Society in the twilight of Byzantium." (from a review by Donald M. Nicol)

Author(s): Diether Reinsch (ed.), Manouel Gabalas (=Matthew of Ephesos)
Publisher: Nikolaus Mielke
Year: 1974

Language: German, Greek
Pages: viii+478
City: Berlin

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Abkürzungsverzeichnis
Einleitung
I. Biographischer Überblick
II. Klassifizierung der Briefe
III. Matthaios' ΕΞΩΘΕΝ ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ - Homer und Platon
IV. Matthaios und Gregorios Palamas
V. Die Handschriften
1. Autographa
a) Vindob. theol. gr. 174 (v)
b) Par. gr. 2022
c) London, British Museum, codd. Burneiani 112-114
2. Apographa
a) Vat. gr. 1086 (A)
b) Vat. gr. 112
c) Oxford, Bodleian Library, cod. Auct. T.IV.4. - Miscell. gr. 242 (B)
d) Par. gr. 2991 A
e) Venedig, Marc. gr. II 191 (= 1279)
f) Vat. gr. 1098 II
g) Florenz, Laur. 60,16
h) Par. gr. 1191
i) codex Obsopoei
Nachtrag
Cesena, Bibl. Malatestiana, Plut. D. XXVII 2
Venedig, Marc. gr. IX 4 (= 1209)
Par. gr. 817
Vorbemerkung zur Edition
Conspectus siglorum
Edition der Briefe
B1: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B2: τῷ αὐτῷ
B3: τῷ φιλοσόφῳ κυρῷ Ἰωσήφ
B4: τῷ αὐτῶ
B5: τῷ κανικλείου
B6: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B9: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B10: τῷ φιλοσόφῳ κυρῷ Ἰωσήφ
B11: <τῷ ἐπί τού κανικλείου>
B12: τῷ κυρῷ Ἰω(ή)λ
B13: <τῷ ἐπί τού κανικλείου>
B14
B15: τῷ Φιλανθρωπηνῷ
B16: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B17: τῷ Ἰωσήφ
B18: τῷ Οἰναιώτη
B19: τῷ Ἰωσήφ
B20: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B21: τῷ αὐτῷ
B22: τῷ Οἰναιώτη
B23: τῷ δεῖνι
B24: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B25: τῷ αὐτῷ
B26: τῷ Δυρραχίου
B27: τῷ πρωτονοτ(α)ρ(ί)ῳ Λαμπηνῷ
B28: τῷ αὐτῷ
B29: τῷ αὐτῷ
B30: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B31: τῷ Πεπαγωμένῳ
B32: τῇ Παλαιολογίνῃ
B33: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B34: τῷ μεγάλῳ δουκί
B35: τῷ κυρῷ Νικηφόρῳ
B36: τῷ Ματαράγγῳ
B37
B38
B39: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B40: τῷ αὐτῷ
B41
B42: <τῷ μεγάλῳ χαρτοφύλακι>
B43: πρὸς τοὺς ἑν ὂρει ἀσκοῦντας
B44: τῇ βασιλίσσῃ
B45: <τῷ Καλλιέργῃ>
B46
B47
B48
B49: τῷ Σαλαματίνῃ
B50: τῷ μεγάλῳ δομεστ(ί)κῳ
B51: τῷ αὐτῶ
B52: τῷ Γαλησιώτῃ
B53: τῷ Μελισσηνφῷ
B54: <τῷ Λογαρᾷ>
B55: τῷ ἀναμνησίῳ Λογαρᾷ περὶ τῶν κατ’ Ἐφεσον συμβεβη[κό]των ἡμῖν
B56: τῷ αὐτῶ
B57: <τῷ μεγάλῳ δομεστίκῳ>
B58: τῷ Γαβρᾷ
B59: τῷ Μονομάχῳ
B60: τῷ ὑπάτῳ τῶν φιλοσόφων
B61: τῷ Κρήτης
B62: τῷ δεῖνι
B63: τῷ Δυρραχίου
B64: <τῷ μεγάλῳ χαρτοφύλακι>
B65: <τῷ φιλοσόφῳ κυρῷ Ἰωσήφ>
A18: πρός τινα τῶν συνήθων
Übersetzung der Briefe
B1: An Gabras
B2: An denselben
B3: An den Herrn Joseph, den Philosophen
B4: An denselben
B5: An den Vorsteher der kaiserlichen Kanzlei
B6: An Gabras
B9: An Gabras
B10: An den Herrn Joseph, den Philosophen
B11:
B12: An den Herrn Joël
B13: An den Vorsteher der kaiserlichen Kanzlei
B14
B15: An Philanthropenos
B16: An Gabras
B17: An Joseph
B18: An Oinaiotes
B19: An Joseph
B20: An Gabras
B21: An denselben
B22: An Oinaiotes
B23: An den So-und-so
B24: An Gabras
B25: An denselben
B26: An den Erzbischof von Dyrrachion
B27: An den Protonotarios Lampenos
B28: An denselben
B29: An denselben
B30: An Gabras
B31: An Pepagomenos
B32: An die Palaiologina
B33: An Gabras
B34: An den Megas Dux
B35: An den Herrn Nikephoros
B36: An Matarangos
B37
B38
B39: An Gabras
B40: An denselben
B41
B42: <Αn den Großchartophylax>
B43: An die Asketen auf dem Berge
B44: An die Kaiserin
B45:
B46
B47
B48
B49: An Salamatines
B50: An den Großdomestikos
B51: An denselben
B52: An Galesiotes
B53: An Melissenos
B54:
B55: An den Anamnesios Logaras über unsere Erlebnisse in Ephesos
B56: An denselben
B57:
B58: An Gabras
B59: An Monomachos
B60: An den Ersten der Philosophen
B61: An den Erzbischof von Kreta
B62: An den So-und-so
B63: An den Erzbischof von Dyrrachion
B64: <Αn den Großchartophylax>
B65: An den Herrn Joseph, den Philosophen
A18: An einen guten Freund
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