This volume begins with discussions of the pediatric eye examination and extraocular muscle anatomy. Includes chapters on amblyopia, sensory physiology and pathology, and the diagnostic evaluation of strabismus. Examines the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of esodeviations and exodeviations, pattern strabismus, vertical deviations, nystagmus, and special forms of strabismus. Also, describes key aspects of extraocular muscle surgery. // The second part of this book covers the full range of pediatric ocular disorders. Videos covering diagnostic evaluation, procedures for vertical deviations and surgery of the extraocular muscles are included. // Section 6 includes 37 videos, plus animations demonstrating the Krimsky test, cover-uncover test, alternate cover test, prism alternate cover test, simultaneous prism and cover test. Tables detailing neuro-oculocutaneous syndromes are also included. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and animations. // Upon completion of Section 6, readers should be able to: *Describe evaluation techniques for young children that provide the maximum gain of information with the least trauma and frustration; *Explain the classification and diagnosis of amblyopia, as well as the treatment options; *Describe the commonly used diagnostic and measurement tests for strabismus; *List the possible complications of strabismus surgery, and describe guidelines to minimize them; *Design an approach to the diagnosis of decreased vision in children, and list resources available to these patients. // Last major revision: 2018 2019 // About the BCSC: The Academy's Basic and Clinical Science CourseTM is ophthalmology s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care. Stay current with the ophthalmic reference that is vetted by 100+ ophthalmologists every year. // Each of the 13 volumes includes up-to-date clinical knowledge, concise information and tables, self-assessment questions with answers, photos and illustrations and opportunities for earning AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM. // Beginning with the 2013 2014 edition, the Academy and the European Board of Ophthalmology (EBO) have partnered to make the BCSC the standard text for all European ophthalmology training programs. The EBO now recommends the BCSC as the primary educational resource for European trainees and ophthalmologists studying for the annual EBO Diploma Exam. // CME Information: The American Academy of Ophthalmology is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians. // The American Academy of Ophthalmology designates this enduring material for a maximum of 15 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Author(s): American Academy of Ophthalmology, Robert W. Hered MD (editor)
Series: BCSC (Basic and Clinical Science Course)
Edition: 2019-2020
Publisher: American Academy of Ophthalmology
Year: 2019
Language: English
Pages: 475
Basic and Clinical Science Course
Contents
General Introduction
Objectives
The Pediatric Eye Examination
Strabismus Terminology
Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles
Motor Physiology
Sensory Physiology and Pathology
Amblyopia
Diagnostic Evaluation of Strabismus and Torticollis
Esodeviations
Exodeviations
Pattern Strabismus
Vertical Deviations
Special Motility Disorders
Childhood Nystagmus
Surgery of the Extraocular Muscles
Growth and Development of the Eye
Decreased Vision in Infants and Pediatric Vision Rehabilitation
Eyelid Disorders
Orbital Disorders
Lacrimal Drainage System Abnormalities
External Diseases of the Eye
Disorders of the Anterior Segment
Pediatric Glaucomas
Childhood Cataracts and Other Pediatric Lens Disorders
Uveitis in the Pediatric Age Group
Disorders of the Ret ina and Vitreous
Optic Disc Abnormalities
Ocular Trauma in Childhood
Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease
Basic Texts
Related Academy Materials
Study Questions
Answer Sheet for Section 6 Study Questions
Answers
Index