Truth, Justice, and Reparations in Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea: The Clash of Advocacy and Politics

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Author(s): Carranza Ko, Nusta
Publisher: Springer Nature
Year: 2021

Language: English
Pages: 301
Tags: transitional justice; human rights; peru; south korea; uruguay

Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 When the Pressure of the World Has Dissipated: Introduction
Argument
Concepts and Ideas
Cases and Methodology
Plan of the Book
References
2 Converging Human Rights and Transitional Justice
Norm Identities and Interests
Developments of Transitional Justice
Evolution of Norms-Criminal Accountability
Truth-Seeking
Reparations
The Link
Theory Building and Challenges
Conclusion
References
3 Political Dynamics of Human Rights Change in Peru
Tracing Human Rights Changes: Peru’s Norm Adoption Processes
Early Advocacy Pressures
Regime Change and Experimenting with Transitional Justice
Truth-Seeking
Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación and Its Mandates
Reparations and Their Outcomes
Accountability: Rule of Law and Domestic Prosecutions
Accountability: Compliance with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Barrios Altos v. Peru and Accomarca Massacre
Hugo Bustíos-Saavedra and Eduardo Rojas-Arce v. Peru
More on Compliance: Divisions in Advocacy
More on Compliance: Armed Forces
Conclusion
References
4 Uruguay’s Path Towards Justice
Tracing Human Rights Development: Uruguay’s Repression and Norm Changes
Early Activism from Advocacy Networks
Ruptured Democratic Change and Questions of Transitional Justice
Accountability: Context of Amnesty Law
Conditions of Compliance-the State and Advocacy
Accountability: Compliance with the Inter-American Commission and Court of Human Rights
Gelman v. Uruguay
Early Compliance, Politics, and Advocacy
Truth-Seeking
Comisión para la Paz
Compliance with Truth-Seeking: More Truth Commissions and Politics
Compliance with Truth-Seeking: Reparations Policies
Conditioning the Outcome of Compliance: Role of the Armed Forces
Conclusion
References
5 The Story of South Korea’s Contending Past Abuses
Tracing Human Rights Changes: Korea’s Norm Adoption Processes
The Era of the Generals
Repression and Advocacy
Regime Change and Experimenting with Transitional Justice
Starting Juncture of Change
Criminal Accountability and the 1996 Trials
Conditions of Compliance-Collision of Interests and Advocacy
Changing Times for Truth-Seeking
Truth-Seeking and Compliance
Advocacy Before the Jeju Commission
Jeju Commission and Its Mandates
Reparations and Conditions of Compliance
Accountability and Advocacy in Jeju
TRCK
Politics and Advocacy
Reparations and Conditions of Compliance
Accountability and Its Advocates
Conclusion
References
6 Conclusion: Domestic Politics, International Pressure, and Transitional Justice
A Summary of Transitional Justice Policies in Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea
Advocacy Networks
Domestic Politics and Interests
Clash of Logics
Transitional Injustice and Zombie Policies
Policy Implications
References
Appendix: Interviewee List
Index