Transforming Food Systems Under Climate Change through Innovation

Cover
Half-title
Title page
Copyright information
Reviews
Contents
List of Contributors
Acknowledgements
1 Fixing Our Broken Food System: The Why and How
Highlights
1.1 Introduction
1.2 What Are Food Systems, and What Is Wrong with Them?
1.3 What Is Transformation, and How Does It Happen?
1.4 Agricultural Research for Development and Food-System Transformation
References
2 Where We Need to Drive Food-System Action
Highlights
2.1 The Vision
2.2 Four Key Areas in Achieving Transformation
2.2.1 Action Area 1: Rerouting Farming and Rural Livelihoods to New Trajectories
2.2.2 Action Area 2: De-risking Livelihoods, Farms, and Value Chains
2.2.3 Action Area 3: Reducing Emissions through Diet and Value Chain Transformations
2.2.4 Action Area 4: Realigning Policies, Finance, and Support for Social Movements and Innovation to Build More Resilient, Sustainable Food Systems
2.3 Eleven Key Actions for Transformation on the Ground
2.4 The Underlying Costs of Transformation
References
3 The Role of Research in Food-System Transformation
Highlights
3.1 Research as an Agent for Change
3.2 Changing Research Approaches
3.3 Research Can Make a Difference
3.4 Distilling Key Attributes of Research to Enable Food-System Transformation
3.5 Unlocking Research's Potential
References
4 Ensuring Zero Agricultural Land Expansion into High-Carbon Ecosystems
Highlights
4.1 Leveraging High-Carbon Ecosystems
4.2 Mitigation Potential and Economic Costs
4.3 Enabling Transformation
4.4 Way Forward
References
5 Enabling Markets and Public-Sector Actions for Catalysing Transformation for Small-Scale Agricultural Producers under Climate Change
Highlights
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Public-Sector Market-Based Actions
5.3 Private-Sector Co-Investments
5.4 National Policy Adoption of Low-Emissions Practices
5.5 Way Forward
Notes
References
6 Supporting Prosperity through Better Mobility and Rural Reinvigoration
Highlights
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Investing in Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural Areas
6.3 Revolutionising Agricultural Production Systems towards Greater Automation
6.4 Capacitating Youth for Rural Entrepreneurship
6.5 Establishing Safety-Net Policies and Programmes
6.6 Way Forward
References
7 The Climate-Security Nexus: Securing Resilient Livelihoods through Early Warning Systems and Adaptive Safety Nets
Highlights
7.1 From Climate Resilience to Climate Security
7.2 Pathways to Peace
7.3 Constructing a Tighter Continuum from Humanitarian Assistance to Development Processes
7.4 Developing and Improving Early Warning Systems in Climate-Risk Hotspots
7.5 Aligning Best-Practice Safety-Net Programmes in Climate-Risk Hotspots
7.6 Supporting Early Action with Risk Finance
7.7 Building a Climate-Security Sensitive Agenda
Notes
References
8 Helping Farmers Make Better Decisions Using Climate Services
Highlights
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Priorities for Scaling Impact
8.3 Key Action 1: Building Farmers' Capacity and Voice
8.4 Key Action 2: Employing a Diverse Delivery Strategy for Climate Services that Exploits Digital Innovation
8.5 Key Action 3: Bundling of Climate Services, Agri-Advisories, and Other Services
8.6 Key Action 4: Investing in Institutional Capacity
8.7 Key Action 5: Embedding Services in a Sustainable and Enabling Policy, Governance, and Resourcing Environment
8.8 Way Forward
References
9 Expansion of Plant-Based Meat and Its Impacts on Climate and Food Security
Highlights
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Options for Reducing Meat Consumption and Climate Impacts
9.3 Impacts of Plant-Based Meat on Emissions and Sustainability Co-Benefits
9.4 Priorities for Driving Change at Scale
9.5 Consumer Behaviour
9.6 Policy
9.7 Industry and Investment Trends
9.8 Markets
9.9 Business Feasibility
9.10 Way Forward
References
10 Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Reducing Food Loss and Waste: Value Chain Interventions from Farmer to Fork
Highlights
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Hotspot Analysis of Food Loss and Waste and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions
10.3 Highlights of Other Case Studies
10.4 A Generic Approach for Analysing Food Loss and Waste and the Climate Impact of Reduction Interventions
10.5 Food System Challenges
10.6 Way Forward
Notes
References
11 Policies and Design Processes to Enable Transformation
Highlights
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Transformation Theory and Transdisciplinary and Anticipatory Governance
11.3 Case Studies Operationalising Participatory Futures Methods for Policy Development
11.3.1 Participatory Scenarios in Costa Rica to Strengthen National Climate Ambitions
11.3.2 Multi-Stakeholder Platforms for Decision-Making in Africa
11.4 Addressing Power Dynamics and Other Barriers to Transformation
11.5 Implementing and Financing Transformative Policies
11.6 Way Forward
References
12 Sustainable Finance for the Transformation of Food Systems
Highlights
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Barriers to Deploying Sustainable Finance for Food-System Transformation
12.3 Creating Investment Opportunities Attractive for Mainstream Investors
12.4 Building the Capacity of Financial Intermediaries
12.5 Robust Science-Based Metrics and Standards
12.6 Way Forward
Notes
References
13 Organising for Change: Empowerment for Farmers, Women, Youth, and Communities
Highlights
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Empowerment for Climate Resilience: Farmer and Producer Organisations and Cooperatives
13.3 Enabling Agency: Women-Focused Organisations
13.4 Youth Agency through Movements
13.5 Innovation for Resilience: Community-Based Organisations
13.6 Way Forward
Notes
References
14 Transforming Innovation Systems to Deliver Impacts at Scale
Highlights
14.1 Fit-for-Purpose Innovation Systems to Accelerate Sustainable, Equitable, and Resilient Food-Systems Transformation
14.2 Lessons of the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security Enacting Transformative Change
14.3 Designing Transformative Innovations
14.4 Designing Organisations as Innovation Environments
14.5 Engaging with the Wider Innovation System
14.6 The Importance of Failing Fast and Intelligently
14.7 Underpinning the Practical Lessons with the Concept of Open Innovation 2.0
14.8 Way Forward
References
15 Theories of Change for Transformation
Highlights
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Theory of Change Background
15.3 Application of Theories of Change in the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
15.4 Lessons for Success
15.5 Theories of Change Looking Forward
15.6 Way Forward
Notes
References
16 Partnerships to Achieve Impact: Five Principles
Highlights
16.1 Partnerships Are Crucial for Outcome-Focused Research
16.2 Principle 1: The Selection of Diverse Strategic Partners Is Key
16.3 Principle 2: Complementary Visions Are Important, but Do Not Always Need to Be Tightly Structured
16.4 Principle 3: Multi-Level Partnerships Help Promote Action at Different Levels
16.5 Principle 4: Collaborative Arrangements Are Important but Can Be Informal and Flexible
16.6 Principle 5: Deep and Trustful Relationships, Often Informal, Are at the Core of Success
16.7 Way Forward
References
17 Working across Scales and Actors for Transforming Food Systems
Highlights
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Farmer-to-Farmer Scaling of Climate-Smart Agriculture
17.3 Vertical Scaling of Lessons from Climate-Smart Villages
17.4 Multi-Scale Research and Engagement
17.5 Way Forward
Notes
References
18 A New Vision for Leadership in Food Systems Research
Highlights
18.1 Leadership in Theory
18.2 Leadership Theory and the Changing Context for Leadership
18.3 Applying This New Vision for Leadership in Practice: Emerging Principles
18.3 Guidance to Operationalise the Principles and Achieve This New Vision for Leadership
18.4 Way Forward
References
19 Create, Reorient, Phase Out: The Way Forward for Food-System Transformation through Research and Innovation
Highlights
19.1 Rethinking Food Systems, Research, and Innovation: Key Takeaways
19.2 It Is Time: Create, Reorient, and Phase Out
19.2.1 Phase Out
19.2.2 Reorient
19.2.3 Create
19.3 Way Forward
Index
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