The field of vascular surgery has been progressing and developing. The training for vascular surgery has progressed to now encompassing 0+5 residency along with 5+2 fellowship, which will then produce more vascular surgeons, as the need for them continues to be in demand. In the process of progressing through two years or five years of training a comprehensive review book is essential for trainees in preparation for boards as well as everyday practice. This textbook will serve as an extremely useful resource primarily for residents and fellows but also for anyone involved with managing vascular surgery disease. It will be a useful tool in preparation for any vascular examination including the VSITE and vascular boards. It will provide a concise and comprehensive summary of vascular surgery disease and serve as an initial platform for further expanding their knowledge of vascular disease processes. All chapters are written by experts in the field and will include the most up to date scientific and clinical information.
Author(s): Allen Murga, Theodore H. Teruya, Ahmed M. Abou-Zamzam Jr., Christian Bianchi
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: 549
City: Cham
Preface
Contents
Contributors
1: Embryology of the Vascular System
Embryology of the Vascular System
References
2: Hematology and Coagulation
Hematology and Coagulation
References
3: Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition
Fluids
Electrolytes and Acid Balance (Table 3.3)
Nutrition
References
4: Medications in Vascular Surgery
Medications in Vascular Surgery
References
5: Hemodynamics, Atherosclerosis, Intimal Hyperplasia, and Wound Healing
Hemodynamics
Intimal Hyperplasia [4]
Atherosclerosis [6]
Wound Healing
References
6: Imaging/Vascular Laboratory
General
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)
Computed Tomography (CT)
Magnetic Resonance (MR)
Angiography
Cerebrovascular
Duplex Ultrasound
CT
Angiography
MR
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Intracranial TCD
Abdomen
Duplex Ultrasound
Peripheral Arterial
Peripheral Venous
References
7: Vascular Medicine
Atherosclerosis
Smoking
Hypertension
Dyslipidemia
Diabetes
Preoperative Assessment
Intraoperative Management
Postoperative Care and Management of Complications
References
8: Cerebrovascular Disease
Diagnosis and Management (Including Surgical and Endovascular) of Carotid Artery Occlusive Disease
Atherosclerotic Carotid Artery Disease: Asymptomatic
Atherosclerotic Carotid Artery Disease: Symptomatic
Carotid Artery Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)
Carotid Artery Radiation Injury
Uncommon Carotid Condition: Carotid Body Tumor
Uncommon Carotid Condition: Aneurysm
Carotid and Vertebral Artery Dissection: Traumatic Vs Spontaneous
Diagnosis and Management Including Surgical and Endovascular of Brachiocephalic and Vertebrobasilar Arterial Disease
Brachiocephalic Artery Disease
Brachiocephalic Occlusive Disease
Vertebral Artery Disease
Subclavian Steal Syndrome
References
9: Upper Extremity, Medical Surgical, and Endovascular Management
Upper Extremity Ischemia: Acute-Embolization, Iatrogenic and Chronic
Acute-Embolization
Iatrogenic Injury
Chronic Ischemia
Occupational Vascular Disease
Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome
Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome
Axillosubclavian and Brachial Artery Aneurysmal Disease
Axillosubclavian Artery Aneurysms
Brachial Artery Aneurysms
Small Vessel Arteriopathies
Scleroderma
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sjogren’s Disease
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease)
Vasospastic and Vasoocclusive Disease
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
References
10: Thoracic Outlet Syndromes
Statistics [1]
Relevant Anatomy [1] (Fig. 10.1)
Neurogenic TOS (nTOS) [1, 2]
Venous TOS (vTOS) [1, 2]
Arterial TOS (aTOS) [1, 2]
References
11: Aortoiliac Artery Aneurysms and Peripheral Artery Aneurysms
Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Artery Aneurysms
References
12: Lower Extremity Occlusive Disease
Lower Extremity Occlusive Disease
References
13: Mesenteric Arterial Disease
Anatomy, Normal Arterial and Venous Anatomy: Collateral Circulation
Celiac Artery
SMA
IMA
Diagnosis and Management of Mesenteric Disease
Clinical Presentation/History
Imaging
Management
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia (AMI)
Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
Key Steps
SMA Dissection
Management
Endovascular
Splanchnic Artery Aneurysm
Incidence/Etiology
Surgical Treatment
Open Repair
Endovascular Therapy
Gastric Artery and Gastroepiploic Artery Aneurysms
Surgical Treatment
References
14: Renal Artery
Anatomy of Renal Vasculature
Diagnosis and Management of Renal Disease
Renal Artery Aneurysm
Diagnosis
Management
Renovascular Hypertension
Renal Artery Stenosis [3] (See Fig. 14.2a and b)
Ischemic Nephropathy
Diagnosis
Renal Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Diagnosis
Management
Diagnostic Studies to Detect Functionally Significant Stenosis
Endovascular Renal Aneurysm Repair
Renal Artery Aneurysm Repair [8]
Key Steps
Renal Artery Bypass: Aortorenal, Splenorenal, Hepatorenal [9]
Key Steps
References
15: Thoracic Aortic Disease
References
16: Venous Disease
Anatomy (Fig. 16.1)
Lower Extremity
Superficial system
Deep system
Perforator system
Upper Extremity
Diagnosis and Management of Venous Disease
Clinical Tests of Function
Invasive Tests
Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)
Superficial Thrombophlebitis (ST)
Deep Venous Thromboembolic (DVT) Disease
Post-thrombotic Syndrome (PTS)
Vena Cava Interruption
Surgical and Interventional Treatment with Venous Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy
Options for Thrombectomy
Iliocaval Venous Obstruction (ICVO)
May-Thurner Syndrome (Also Referred to as Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome)
Nutcracker Syndrome (Also Referred to as Left Renal Vein (LRV) Entrapment)
Venous Aneurysms
Lower Extremity Venous Aneurysm
Abdominal Venous Aneurysms
Internal Jugular and Upper Extremity Venous Aneurysms
Venous Reconstruction in Nonvascular Surgical Oncologic Procedures
IVC Reconstruction
References
17: Vascular Access
Preoperative Evaluation
Selection of Access Location
Forearm
Upper Arm
Chest
Complex Access
Selection of Type of Access
Autogenous Vs. Prosthetic
Mechanisms of Access Failure
Interventions for Failing and Thrombosed Access
Non-thrombotic Complications
References
18: Non-Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease
Non-atherosclerotic Vascular Disease
Large Vessel Disease
Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)
Takayasu Arteritis (“Pulseless Disease”)
Medium Vessel Disease
Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
Buerger’s Disease
Kawasaki Disease
Small Vessel Disease
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome)
Wegener’s Disease (Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis)
Radiation Induced Arterial Disease
Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome (PAES)
Adventitial Cystic Disease (ACD)
Exercise-Related External Iliac Endofibrosis
Behcet Syndrome
Congenital Connective Tissue Syndromes
References
19: Vascular Trauma
Initial Evaluation
Aortic Occlusion
Supraceliac Aortic Control
Aortic Injury
Abdominal Aortic Injury (Fig. 19.3)
Iliac Artery Injury
Visceral Arterial Trauma
Celiac Artery
Superior Mesenteric Artery
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Anatomic Zones (Fig. 19.4)
Axillary Artery
Lower Extremity
Shank Vessels
Venous Trauma
Infrarenal IVC
Suprarenal IVC
Retro/Suprahepatic Caval
Portal Venous Injuries: Rare
Mesenteric Venous Injuries: Rare
Iliac Venous Injury
Extremity Vein Injury
References
20: Techniques of Vascular Access and Endovascular Surgery
Vascular Access [1, 2]
Arterial vs. Venous Access
Identifying Point of Access
Seldinger Technique: Universal Means for Percutaneous Access
When Choosing a Site for Percutaneous Access, Must Consider
Potential Points of Access [1]
Axillary Artery
Brachial Artery
Radial Artery
Common Femoral Vein
Cephalic/Basilic Vein
Internal Jugular Vein
Access Technique [1]
Access Needles
Micropuncture Needle Technique
Techniques for Catheterization [1, 2]
Achieving Hemostasis
Complications
References
21: Vascular Grafts
Autogenous Vein Graft
Arterial Autografts
Biologic Grafts
Synthetic Grafts
Bioengineered Grafts
Nonaortic Stent Grafts
Aortic Stent Grafts
References
22: Lymphatic Disease
Pathophysiology
Complications
Classification and Staging
Based on Clinical Severity
Clinical Presentation and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Surgical/Operative Treatment
References
23: Vascular Malformations
Definition and Classification
Benign Vascular Tumors
Low Flow Vascular Malformations
High Flow Vascular Malformations
Vascular Malformation Syndromes
References
24: Complications of Vascular Surgery
Diagnosis and Management of Complications of Vascular Therapy
References
25: Amputations
Amputations
Types of Amputation
References
26: Portal Hypertension
Relevant Anatomy
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Child-Pugh Score
References
Further Reading
27: Miscellaneous
Spine Exposures
Thoracic Spine Exposure
Lumbar Spine Exposure
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Radiation and Radiation Safety
Frostbite
Pediatric Vascular Surgical Problems
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Pediatric Population
Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injury
Pediatric Non-aortic Arterial Aneurysms Are Rare, and Treatment Is Ill-Defined [31]
Pediatric Renal Arterial Occlusive Disease
Acute Arterial Occlusion: Medical Emergency Requiring Immediate Treatment
Pediatric Chronic Arterial Occlusion
Pediatric Vascular Access for Hemodialysis
Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction
References
28: Biostatistics
Biostatistics and Epidemiology
Basic Statistical Concepts
Inferential Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Probability
Estimating Population Parameters
Hypothesis Testing
Evaluating the Relationship Between Variables
Epidemiology
References
Index
