The Planet Factory: Exoplanets and the Search for a Second Earth

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Twenty years ago, the search for planets--and life--outside the solar system was a job restricted to science fiction writers. It is now one of the most rapidly growing fields in astronomy, with thousands of these "exoplanets" discovered so far. The detection of these worlds has only been possible in the last decade, with the number of discoveries increasing enormously over the last year following the findings of the Kepler Space Telescope.

These new worlds are more alien than anything in fiction. Planets larger than Jupiter with years lasting one week, planets circling the dead remains of stars, others with two suns lighting their skies or with no sun at all. These locations hint at Earth-sized worlds but with split hemispheres of perpetual day and night, waterworlds drowning under global oceans, and volcanic lava planets spewing seas of magma.

The Planet Factory tells the story of exoplanets, planets orbiting stars outside of our solar system. Discover the specks of dust that circle a young star come together in a violent building project that can form colossal worlds hundreds of times the size of the Earth; the changing orbits of young planets that risk dooming the life forming on neighboring worlds or, alternatively, that can deliver the key ingredients needed to seed its beginnings. Exoplanets are one of the greatest construction schemes in the universe and they occur around nearly every star you see. Each result is an alien landscape, but is it possible that one of these could be like our own home? The Planet Factory discusses the way these planets form, their structure and features, and describes in detail the detection techniques used (there are many) before looking at what we can learn about the surface environments and planetary atmospheres, and whether this hints at the tantalizing possibility of life.

An informative and entertaining read, The Planet Factory takes the reader to the cutting edge of the ongoing search for worlds like our own, and the hints of life elsewhere in the cosmos.

Author(s): Elizabeth Tasker
Publisher: Bloomsbury Sigma
Year: 2019

Language: English
Pages: 352

Cover
Half-Title
Series
Title
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Introduction: The Blind Planet Hunters
The star speed gun
The silhouette of Venus
PART 1: The Factory Floor
1 The Factory Floor
The planet-forming disc
2 The Record-breaking Building Project
The glue stick
Gravity: the power tool
3 The Problem with Gas
The giants of gas
Building distant planets
4 Air and Sea
A second atmosphere
The mystery of water
Wet Earth
Dry Earth
PART 2: Dangerous Planets
5 The Impossible Planet
The problem with Mars
The planet with the density of polystyrene
6 We Are Not Normal
Chthonian planets
Building local
The planet broom
The dead zone trap
A migrating population
An unresolved mystery
7 Water, Diamonds or Lava? The Planet Recipe Nobody Knew
Rocky recipes
Explosive discoveries
Lava worlds
White planet
The planet without air
8 Worlds Around Dead Stars
The very first exoplanet
Salamander planets
Memnonides planets
The star that became a planet
9 The Lands of Two Suns
The planet that bent light
Our nearest binary
Searching for Tatooine
Methuselah
The stars with one body
Cousins
Worlds of many suns
10 The Planetary Crime Scene
Tomorrow’s forecast will be 1,000°C (1,800°F) hotter than today’s
Planetary bumper cars
11 Going Rogue
PART 3: Goldilocks Worlds
12 The Goldilocks Criteria
13 The Search for Another Earth
14 Alien Vistas
Water worlds
A gas giant core
The twilight zone
Return to Tatooine
The best of all possible worlds?
15 Beyond the Goldilocks Zone
The tiny, shiny moon
The moon with liquid lakes
16 The Moon Factory
Searching for Endor
17 The Search for Life
‘Strongly suggestive’
Green bump, red edge
Glossary
Further Reading
Acknowledgements
Index
Copyright