The Nature of Rationality

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Repeatedly and successfully, the celebrated Harvard philosopher Robert Nozick has reached out to a broad audience beyond the confines of his discipline, addressing ethical and social problems that matter to every thoughtful person. Here Nozick continues his search for the connections between philosophy and "ordinary" experience. In the lively and accessible style that his readers have come to expect, he offers a bold theory of rationality, the one characteristic deemed to fix humanity's "specialness." What are principles for? asks Nozick. We could act simply on whim, or maximize our self-interest and recommend that others do the same. As Nozick explores rationality of decision and rationality of belief, he shows how principles actually function in our day-to-day thinking and in our efforts to live peacefully and productively with each other. Throughout, the book combines daring speculations with detailed investigations to portray the nature and status of rationality and the essential role that imagination plays in this singular human aptitude.

Author(s): Robert Nozick
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Year: 1993

Language: English
Pages: 226
City: Princeton

Frontmatter
Copyright
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
I. How to Do Things with Principles
Intellectual Functions
Personal Functions
Overcoming Temptation
Sunk Costs
Symbolic Utility
Teleological Devices
II. Decision-Value
Newcomb’s Problem
Prisoner’s Dilemma
Finer Distinctions: Consequences and Goals
III. Rational Belief
Cognitive Goals
Responsiveness to Reasons
Rules of Rationality
Belief
Bias
IV. Evolutionary Reasons
Reasons and Facts
Fitness and Function
Rationality’s Function
V. Instrumental Rationality and Its Limits
Is Instrumental Rationality Enough?
Rational Preferences
Testability, Interpretation, and Conditionalization
Philosophical Heuristics
Rationality’s Imagination
NOTES
I. HOW TO DO THINGS WITH PRINCIPLES
II. DECISION-VALUE
III. RATIONAL BELIEF
IV. EVOLUTIONARY REASONS
V. INSTRUMENTAL RATIONALITY AND ITS LIMITS
INDEX
SUBJECT
NAMES