The Geography of Uzbekistan: At the Crossroads of the Silk Road

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This book describes the geography of Uzbekistan and its unique history and culture. It focuses on the development of Uzbekistan as a result of its location on the crossroads of the Silk Road. The influence of global and regional environmental challenges on the current landscape and similar issues are discussed and analyzed from a historical perspective. Contemporary tensions and reforms in social, economical and cultural life are described with the aim to draw a picture of modern paths to transformation and development. The Geography of Uzbekistan includes also information on geology, nature and natural resources, in particular water. The book discusses the social and environmental impacts of the Aral Sea disaster and shows new paths of transformation and development for this Central Asian country.

Author(s): Lola Gulyamova
Series: World Regional Geography Book Series
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 295
City: Cham

Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1: Introduction
1.1 The Gem of Central Asia
1.1.1 Contributions to Science
1.2 Central Asia and Uzbekistan in the Works of Ancient Authors
1.3 Location
1.4 Nature
1.4.1 Climate
1.4.2 Temperature
1.4.3 Solar Radiation
1.4.4 Precipitation
1.4.5 Climate Change
1.4.6 Flora and Fauna
1.4.7 Flora
1.4.8 Fauna
1.5 History
1.6 The Revival of the Great Silk Route
1.7 Common Resources, History, and Future
References
2: Historical Geography
2.1 State Building
2.1.1 Ancient History
2.1.2 Medieval Development
2.1.3 Colonization
2.1.4 The Soviet Period
2.1.5 Independence
2.2 Governance
2.2.1 Government
2.2.2 The Electoral System
2.2.3 After Karimov
2.3 Cultural Geography
2.3.1 Historical Roots
2.3.2 Cultural Life
2.3.3 Religion
2.3.4 Gender Issues
2.3.5 Education
2.3.6 Music
2.3.7 Theater
2.3.8 Literature
2.3.9 Newspapers and Magazines
2.4 Architecture
2.4.1 Ancient Monuments
2.4.2 Modern Architecture
2.5 Food
2.5.1 Bread Is Sacred
2.5.2 The Tea Ceremony
2.5.3 Uzbek Cuisine
2.5.4 Fruit and Vegetables
2.6 Clothing
2.7 Traditions and Rituals
2.7.1 Weddings
2.7.2 The Birth of a Child
2.7.3 Consecration of the Mother
2.8 Holidays
2.8.1 New Year
2.8.2 Navruz
2.8.3 Religious Holidays
2.9 Arts and Crafts
2.9.1 Cold Steel from Fergana
2.9.2 Gold Embroidery
2.9.3 Carpet Weaving
2.9.4 Embroidery
2.9.5 Ceramics
2.9.6 Silk Fabrics
2.9.7 Copper Embossing
2.9.8 Wood Carving
References
3: Geography of Resources
3.1 Global Geological Processes and Geology of Uzbekistan
3.1.1 Geological Evolution of Asia
3.1.2 Geological Evolution of Uzbekistan
3.1.3 Earthquakes
3.2 Mineral Resources
3.2.1 Gas and Oil
3.2.2 Coal
3.2.3 Gold
3.2.4 Silver
3.2.5 Uranium
3.2.6 Ferrous Metals
3.2.7 Nonferrous Metals
3.2.8 Groundwater
3.2.9 Loess
3.2.10 Gemstones
3.2.11 Oil Shale
3.3 Energy Resources
3.3.1 Coal Industry
3.3.2 Gas and Oil Industry
3.3.3 Hydropower and Thermal Energy
3.3.4 Alternative Energy Sources
3.4 Land Resources
3.4.1 Soils
3.4.2 Agricultural Land Resources and Food
3.5 Water Resources
3.5.1 Rivers
3.5.2 Glaciers
3.5.3 Lakes and Reservoirs
Aral Sea
3.5.4 Environmental Hazards
References
4: Economic Geography
4.1 Regional Developments and the Economy
4.2 Inequality of Income Distribution
4.3 Employment
4.4 Labor Migration
4.5 The Economy
4.6 Agriculture
4.7 Industry
4.7.1 The Chemical Industry
4.7.2 Electric Power
4.7.3 Light Industry
4.7.4 Production and Processing of Fruit and Vegetable Products
4.7.5 Food
4.7.6 The Electrical Engineering Industry
4.7.7 Construction Material Production
4.7.8 The Automobile Industry
4.7.9 Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering
4.7.10 Information and Communication Technology
4.8 Trade
4.9 Transportation Systems and Networks
4.10 Spatial Distribution of the Economy
4.11 Prospects for Future Development
References
5: Human Geography
5.1 Geography of the Population
5.1.1 Demography
5.1.2 Spatial Distribution
5.1.3 Ethnicity
5.2 Urbanization
5.3 Urban Development
5.3.1 Multifunctional Cities and Agglomerations
5.3.2 Industrial Cities
5.3.3 Agrarian Cities
5.4 The Fergana Valley
References
6: Environmental Geography: Nature and Human Interaction
6.1 The Geography of the Regions
6.1.1 Physical Geography
Tectonics
Geomorphology
6.1.2 Geographic Subregions
The Delta of the Amu Darya River Subregion
The Kyzylkum Subregion
The Zerafshan Subregion
The Kashkadarya Subregion
The Surkhandarya Subregion
The Mirzachul Subregion
The Chirchiq–Ahangaran Subregion
The Fergana Subregion
The Ustyurt Subregion
References
Index