This volume includes four chapters that describe the properties and characteristics of a variety of building materials. Chapter One considers the features of sol-silicate paints obtained by mixing a silica sol with sodium water glass. Chapter Two analyzes the presence of radon in various building materials. Chapter Three uses a qualitative research method to present a comprehensive typology of concrete blocks in different types of building construction. Lastly, Chapter Four examines the case of stabilized mud blocks as filler material and discusses the engineering viability and properties of such stabilized mud blocks.
Author(s): Gary L. Dixion
Series: Construction Materials and Engineering
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 232
City: New York
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1
Sol-Silicate Paint for Wall Decorations of Buildings
Abstract
Introduction
1. Regularities of the Formation of the Composition and Properties of Polysilicate Solutions
2. Regularities of the Formation of the Structure of a Sol-Silicate Paint
3. Properties of Sol-Silicate Paints and Coatings Based on Them
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2
Radon in Building Materials
Abstract
Introduction
Analytical Framework
Literature Review
Method
Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors
Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Using NaI(Tl) Detector
Radon and Thoron Progeny (DRPS/DTPS)
Continous Radon Monitors
Discussion
Radioactivity in Buildings
Reducing Radon in Indoor Settings
Radiation Protection Agencies
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3
Precast Concrete Blocks in
Building Construction: An Overview
Abstract
Introduction
Historical Background of Concrete Blocks
Raw Materials for Precast Concrete Blocks
Design of Precast Concrete Blocks
Concrete Block Manufacturing Method
Materials Used in Making Concrete Blocks
Mixes
Mixing
Mold
Proportion
Casting
Curing
Drying
Specifications of Concrete Block
Dimensions
Cavities
Shell Thickness
Joints
Aggregates
Density
Crushing Strength
Drying Shrinkage
Tolerances
Types of Concrete Blocks or Concrete Masonry Units
Solid Concrete Blocks
Hollow Concrete Blocks
Types of Hollow Concrete Blocks
Concrete Stretcher Blocks
Concrete Corner Blocks
Concrete Pillar Blocks
Jamb Concrete Blocks
Partition Concrete Blocks
Lintel Blocks
Frogged Brick Blocks
Bullnose Concrete Block
Sizes of Concrete Blocks
Building with Concrete Blocks
Design
Construction
Construction of Precast Concrete Block Masonry
Wetting of Blocks
Laying
Provision for Door and Window Frames
Intersecting Walls
Provisions for Roof
Piers
Finishes
Advantages of Concrete Blocks
Comparison of Hollow Blocks and Brick Masonry
Conclusion
References
Biographical Sketch
Chapter 4
Stabilized Mud Blocks: Sustainable Building Materials
Abstract
Introduction
Soil Stabilization Methods with Different Materials
Soil Stabilization with Cement
Soil Stabilization Using Lime
Soil Stabilization with Bitumen
Gypsum Stabilization
Pozzolanas Stabilisation
Chemical Stabilization of Soil
Identification of Soil
Soil Stabilization
Soil Suitability and Stabilization
Raw Materials
Preparations of Raw Materials
The Requirements for Preparation
Breaking up of Soil
Grinding Followed by Screening
Pulverization of Soil
Sieving
Proportioning
Mixing
Quantity of Materials Needed
Molding of Stabilized Mud Blocks
Standards for Block Production
Testing Soil before Block Production
Curing
Advantages of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks (CSEB)
A Local Material
A Bio-Degradable Material
Limiting Deforestation
Management of Resources
An Adapted Material
A Transferable Technology
Job Creation Opportunity
Market Opportunity
Reducing Imports
Flexible Production Scale
Energy Efficiency and Eco-Friendliness
Cost Efficiency
Social Acceptance
Disadvantages of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks
Compressed Stablised Earth Building Blocks versus Other Building Materials
Conclusion
References
Bibliography
Index
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