The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2021

Half Title
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Evidence-Based Medicine
Acknowledgments
Contributing Authors
Algorithm
Diagnosis and Treatment: An Algorithmic Approach
Abdominal Pain, Chronic
Abdominal Pain, Lower
Abdominal Pain, Upper
Acetaminophen Poisoning, Treatment
Acidosis
Acne
Alcohol Withdrawal, Treatment
Alkaline Phosphatase Elevation
Amenorrhea, Secondary
Anemia
AST Elevation
Asthma Exacerbation, Pediatric Acute
Asthma, Initial Treatment
Asthma, Maintenance
Ataxia
Azotemia and Uremia
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Cervical Hyperextension Injury
Chest Pain/Acute Coronary Syndrome
Child Abuse
Chronic Joint Pain and Stiffness
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Diagnosis and Treatment
Cirrhosis
Concussion, Sideline Evaluation
Congestive Heart Failure: Differential Diagnosis
Constipation, Diagnosis and Treatment (Adult)
Constipation, Treatment (Pediatric)
Contraception
Deep Venous Thrombosis, Diagnosis and Treatment
Dehydration, Pediatric
Delirium
Dementia
Depressive Episode, Major
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Treatment
Diarrhea, Chronic
Dizziness
Dyspepsia
Dysphagia
Erythrocytosis
Fatigue
Fever in First 90 Days of Life
Fever of Unknown Origin
Gait Disturbance
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Diagnosis and Treatment
Genital Ulcers
Granulocytosis (Leukocytosis)
Headache, Chronic
Heart Murmur
Hematemesis (Bleeding, Upper Gastrointestinal)
Hematuria
Hepatomegaly
Hyperbilirubinemia and Jaundice
Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyperlipidemia
Hypernatremia
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hypoalbuminemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Hypotension
Infertility
Knee Pain
Lactate Dehydrogenase Elevation
Low Back Pain, Chronic
Lymphadenopathy
Lymphopenia or Lymphocytopenia
Menopause, Evaluation and Management
Migraine, Treatment
Nail Abnormalities
Neutropenia
Pain, Chronic, Diagnosis
Palpable Breast Mass
Palpitations, Adult
Pap, Normal and Abnormal in Nonpregnant Women Ages 25 Years and Older
Pap, Normal and Abnormal in Women Ages 21-24 Years
Parkinson Disease, Treatment
Pediatric Exanthems, Diagnostic
Pelvic Pain
Poison Exposure and Treatment
Precocious Puberty
Preoperative Evaluation of Noncardiac Surgical Patient
Proteinuria
Pulmonary Embolism, Diagnosis
Pulmonary Embolism, Treatment
Rash
Rectal Bleeding and Hematochezia
Red Eye
Salicylate Poisoning, Acute, Treatment
Seizure, New Onset
Shoulder Pain, Treatment
Sickle Cell Anemia, Acute, Evaluation and Management
Suicide, Evaluating Risk for
Syncope
Thrombocytopenia
Tinnitus
Transient Ischemic Attack and Transient Neurologic Defects
Tremor
Type 2 Diabetes, Treatment
Vaginal Bleeding, Abnormal
Vitamin D Deficiency
Weight Loss, Unintentional
Topics
Abnormal (Dysfunctional) Uterine Bleeding
Abnormal Pap and Cervical Dysplasia
Acetaminophen Poisoning
Acne Rosacea
Acne Vulgaris
Acute Coronary Syndromes: NSTE-ACS (Unstable Angina and NSTEMI)
Acute Coronary Syndromes: STEMI
Acute Kidney Injury
Adenomyosis
Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
Adoption, International
Advance Care Planning
Air Travel Emergencies
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
Alcohol Withdrawal
Alopecia
Altitude Illness
Alzheimer Disease
Amenorrhea
Anal Fissure
Anemia, Aplastic
Anemia, Chronic Disease
Anemia, Iron Deficiency
Anemia, Sickle Cell
Aneurysm of the Abdominal Aorta
Angioedema
Ankle Fractures
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Anorexia Nervosa
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder)
Aortic Valvular Stenosis
Appendicitis, Acute
Approach to Travel Medicine Counseling
Arteritis, Temporal
Arthritis, Juvenile Idiopathic
Arthritis, Psoriatic
Arthritis, Rheumatoid (RA)
Arthritis, Septic
Arthropod Bites and Stings
Ascites
Asthma
Atelectasis
Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter
Atrial Septal Defect
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Adult
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Pediatric
Atypical Mole (Dysplastic Nevus) Syndrome
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Babesiosis
Back Pain, Low
Bacteriuria, Asymptomatic
Balanitis, Phimosis, and Paraphimosis
Barrett Esophagus
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Bed Bugs
Behavioral Problems, Pediatric
Bell Palsy
Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar II Disorder
Bites, Animal and Human
Bladder Cancer
Borderline Personality Disorder
Brain Injury, Traumatic
Breast Abscess
Breast Cancer
Breastfeeding
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiolitis
Bronchitis, Acute
Bulimia Nervosa
Bunion (Hallux Valgus)
Burns
Bursitis, Pes Anserine (Pes Anserine Syndrome)
Candidiasis, Mucocutaneous
Capacity (Competence) Determination and Informed Consent
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Cardiomyopathy
Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity
Carotid Stenosis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Cataract
Celiac Disease
Cellulitis
Cellulitis, Orbital
Cellulitis, Periorbital
Cerebral Palsy
Cervical Hyperextension Injuries
Cervical Malignancy
Chickenpox (Varicella Zoster)
Child Abuse
Chlamydia Infection (Sexually Transmitted)
Cholelithiasis
Chronic Cough
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Emphysema
Chronic Pain Management: An Evidence-Based Approach
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Clostridium Difficile Infection
Colic, Infantile
Colitis, Ischemic
Colon Cancer
Colonic Polyps
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Condylomata Acuminata
Conjunctivitis, Acute
Constipation
Contraception
Cor Pulmonale
Corneal Abrasion and Ulceration
Corns and Calluses
Coronary Artery Disease and Stable Angina
Costochondritis
Counseling Types
Crohn Disease
Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
Cryptorchidism
Cushing Disease and Cushing Syndrome
Cutaneous Drug Reactions
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
Cystic Fibrosis
De Quervain Tenosynovitis
Deep Vein Thrombophlebitis
Dehydration
Delirium
Dementia
Dementia, Vascular
Dental Infection
Depression
Depression, Adolescent
Depression, Geriatric
Depression, Postpartum
Depression, Treatment Resistant
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Dermatitis, Atopic
Dermatitis, Contact
Dermatitis, Diaper
Dermatitis, Seborrheic
Dermatitis, Stasis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Diarrhea, Acute
Diarrhea, Chronic
Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease
Diverticular Disease
Domestic Violence
Down Syndrome
Drug Abuse, Prescription
Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
Dupuytren Contracture
Dyshidrosis
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Dyspepsia, Functional
Dysphagia
Ectopic Pregnancy
Ejaculatory Disorders
Elder Abuse
Encopresis
Endocarditis, Infective
Endometrial Cancer and Uterine Sarcoma
Endometriosis
Endometritis and Other Postpartum Infections
Enuresis
Epicondylitis
Epididymitis
Episcleritis
Epistaxis
Erectile Dysfunction
Erysipelas
Erythema Multiforme
Erythema Nodosum
Esophageal Varices
Essential Tremor Syndrome
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Factor V Leiden
Failure to Thrive
Female Athlete Triad
Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
Fibrocystic Changes of the Breast
Fibromyalgia
Folliculitis
Food Allergy
Food Poisoning, Bacterial
Frostbite
Furunculosis
Galactorrhea
Gaming Disorder, Internet
Gastritis
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gay Health
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (Vaginismus)
Geriatric Care: General Principles
Giardiasis
Gilbert Syndrome
Gingivitis
Glaucoma, Primary Closed-Angle
Glaucoma, Primary Open-Angle
Glomerulonephritis, Acute
Glomerulonephritis, Postinfectious
Glucose Intolerance
Gonococcal Infections
Gout
Granuloma Annulare
Granuloma, Pyogenic
Graves Disease
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Gynecomastia
Hammer Toes
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Headache, Cluster
Headache, Migraine
Headache, Tension
Hearing Loss
Heart Failure, Acutely Decompensated
Heart Failure, Chronic
Heat Illness: Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke
Hematuria
Hemochromatosis
Hemophilia
Hemorrhoids
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hernia
Herpes Eye Infections
Herpes, Genital
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Hiccups
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Hirsutism
HIV/AIDS
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Homelessness
Hordeolum (Stye)
Horner Syndrome
Hydrocele
Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure
Hydronephrosis
Hypercholesterolemia
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperprolactinemia
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Hypersplenism
Hypertension, Essential
Hypertension, Secondary and Resistant
Hyperthyroidism
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hypoglycemia, Diabetic
Hypoglycemia, Nondiabetic
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypothermia
Hypothyroidism, Adult
Id Reaction
Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Impetigo
Incontinence, Fecal
Incontinence, Urinary Adult Female
Incontinence, Urinary Adult Male
Infectious Mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Infertility
Influenza
Ingrown Toenail
Injury and Violence
Insomnia
Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial Nephritis
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Kawasaki Syndrome
Keratoacanthoma
Keratosis, Actinic
Keratosis, Seborrheic
Knee Pain
Labyrinthitis
Lactose Intolerance
Laryngitis
Lead Poisoning
Legionnaires’ Disease
Lesbian Health
Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic (ALL) in Adults
Leukemia, Acute Myeloid
Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic
Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous
Leukoplakia, Oral
Lichen Planus
Lichen Simplex Chronicus
Long QT Interval
Lung, Primary Malignancies
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic (SLE)
Lupus Nephritis
Lyme Disease
Lymphangitis
Lymphedema
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related
Malaria
Marijuana (Cannabis) Use Disorder
Mastitis
Mastoiditis
Measles (Rubeola)
Measles, German (Rubella)
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS)/Shin Splints
Medical Marijuana
Melanoma
Ménière Disease
Meningitis, Bacterial
Meningitis, Viral
Meningococcal Disease
Meniscal Injury
Menopause
Menorrhagia (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding)
Mesothelioma
Metabolic Syndrome
Metatarsalgia
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Skin Infections
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Miscarriage (Early Pregnancy Loss)
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Molluscum Contagiosum
Morton Neuroma (Interdigital Neuroma)
Motion Sickness
Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Sclerosis
Mumps
Muscular Dystrophy
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
Myasthenia Gravis
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Narcolepsy
Nasal Polyps
Nephrotic Syndrome
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Neuropathic Pain
Neuropathy, Peripheral
Nicotine Addiction
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Nonfatal Drowning
Obesity
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Ocular Chemical Burns
Onychomycosis
Optic Neuritis
Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Tibial Apophysitis)
Osteoarthritis
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis and Osteopenia
Otitis Externa
Otitis Media
Otitis Media with Effusion
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cyst, Ruptured
Palliative Care
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatitis, Acute
Panic Disorder
Parkinson Disease
Paronychia
Parotitis, Acute and Chronic
Parvovirus B19 Infection
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
Pediculosis (Lice)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Pericarditis
Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD)
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Peritonitis, Acute
Pertussis
Pharyngitis
Pilonidal Disease
Pinworms
Pituitary Adenoma
Plantar Fasciitis
Pleural Effusion
Pneumonia, Bacterial
Pneumonia, Mycoplasma
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Jiroveci
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycythemia Vera
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
Popliteal (Baker) Cyst
Portal Hypertension
Postconcussion Syndrome (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy)
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
Prenatal Care and Testing
Preoperative Evaluation of the Noncardiac Surgical Patient
Presbycusis
Pressure Ulcer
Preterm Labor
Priapism
Prostate Cancer
Prostatic Hyperplasia, Benign (BPH)
Prostatitis
Protein C Deficiency
Protein S Deficiency
Proteinuria
Prothrombin 20210 (Mutation)
Pruritus Ani
Pruritus Vulvae
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
Pseudogout (Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate)
Psoriasis
Psychosis
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pyelonephritis
Pyloric Stenosis
Rabies
Rape Crisis Syndrome
Raynaud Phenomenon
Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)
Renal Tubular Acidosis
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute (ARDS)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neonatal
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
Restless Legs Syndrome
Retinal Detachment
Retinopathy, Diabetic
Rh Incompatibility
Rhabdomyolysis
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rheumatic Fever
Rhinitis, Allergic
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Roseola
Rotator Cuff Impingement Syndrome
Salivary Gland Calculi/Sialadenitis
Salmonella Infection
Sarcoidosis
Scabies
Scarlet Fever
Schizophrenia
Scleritis
Scleroderma
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Seizure Disorder, Absence
Seizure Disorder, Focal
Seizure Disorders
Seizures, Febrile
Serotonin Syndrome
Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Shoulder Pain
Sinusitis
Sjögren Syndrome
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Sleep Disorder, Shift Work
Smell and Taste Disorders
Somatic Symptom (Somatization) Disorder
Spinal Stenosis
Sprain, Ankle
Sprains and Strains
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Cutaneous
Stress Fracture
Stroke, Acute (Cerebrovascular Accident [CVA])
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
Substance Use Disorders
Suicide
Superficial Thrombophlebitis
Syncope
Syncope, Reflex (Vasovagal Syncope)
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)
Syphilis
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Telogen Effluvium
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)
Testicular Malignancies
Testicular Torsion
Testosterone Deficiency
Thalassemia
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Thrombophilia and Hypercoagulable States
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Thyroid Malignant Neoplasia
Thyroiditis
Tinea (Capitis, Corporis, Cruris)
Tinea Pedis
Tinea Versicolor
Tinnitus
Tobacco Use and Smoking Cessation
Tourette Syndrome
Toxoplasmosis
Tracheitis, Bacterial
Transgender Health
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Transient Stress Cardiomyopathy
Trichomoniasis
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigger Finger (Digital Stenosing Tenosynovitis)
Trochanteric Bursitis (Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome)
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Latent (LTBI)
Typhoid Fever
Typhus Fevers
Ulcer, Aphthous
Ulcerative Colitis
Urethritis
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Females
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Males
Urolithiasis
Urticaria
Uterine and Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Uterine Myomas
Uveitis
Vaginal Adenosis
Vaginal Bleeding during Pregnancy
Vaginal Malignancy
Vaginitis and Vaginosis
Varicose Veins
Vasculitis
Venous Insufficiency Ulcers
Ventricular Septal Defect
Vertigo
Vertigo, Benign Paroxysmal Positional (BPPV)
Vincent Stomatitis
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Vitamin D Deficiency
Vitamin Deficiency
Vitiligo
von Willebrand Disease
Vulvar Malignancy
Vulvodynia
Vulvovaginitis, Estrogen Deficient
Vulvovaginitis, Prepubescent
Warts
Wilms Tumor
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Index