Textbook of Critical Care

Cover
Copyrights
Table Of Contents
Contributors
Preface
In Memoriam
Dectation
Part 1: Common Problems
Chapter 1: Sudden Deterioration in Neurologic Status
Chapter 2: Agitation and Delirium
Chapter 3: Management of Acute Pain in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 4: Fever
Chapter 5: Very High Systemic Arterial Blood Pressure
Chapter 6: Low Systemic Arterial Blood Pressure
Chapter 7: Tachycardia and Bradycardia
Chapter 8: Arterial Hypoxemia
Chapter 9: Acute Respiratory Failure
Chapter 10: Pulmonary Edema
Chapter 11: Polyuria
Chapter 12: Oliguria
Chapter 13: Hypernatremia and Hyponatremia
Chapter 14: Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia
Chapter 15: Hyperphosphatemia and Hypophosphatemia
Chapter 16: Hypomagnesemia
Chapter 17: Hypocalcemia and Hypercalcemia
Chapter 18: Hypoglycemia
Chapter 19: Hyperglycemia
Chapter 20: Anemia
Chapter 21: Thrombocytopenia
Chapter 22: Coagulopathy in the ICU
Chapter 23: Jaundice
Chapter 24: Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Chapter 25: Ascites
Chapter 26: Acute Abdominal Pain
Chapter 27: Ileus
Chapter 28: Diarrhea
Chapter 29: Rash and Fever
Chapter 30: Chest Pain
Chapter 31: Biochemical or Electrocardiographic Evidence of Acute Myocardial Injury
Part 2: Common Approaches for Organ Support, Diagnosis, and Monitoring
Chapter 32: Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Chapter 33: Echocardiography
Chapter 34: Cardiovascular Monitoring
Chapter 35: Bedside Monitoring of Pulmonary Function
Chapter 36: Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation
Chapter 37: Tracheal Intubation
Chapter 38: Tracheostomy
Chapter 39: Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 40: Renal Replacement Therapy
Chapter 41: Targeted Temperature Management and Therapeutic Hypothermia
Chapter 42: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Venovenous and Venoarterial ECMO)
Chapter 43: Nutritional Support in Adults
Chapter 44: Nutritional Support in Children
Chapter 45: Early Ambulation in the ICU
Chapter 46: Role of Early Mobilization in the Prevention of ICU-Acquired Weakness
Part 3: Central Nervous System
Chapter 47: Advanced Bedside Neuromonitoring
Chapter 48: Coma
Chapter 49: Use of Brain Injury Biomarkers in Critical Care Settings
Chapter 50: Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation
Chapter 51: Delirium
Chapter 52: Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Chapter 53: Nontraumatic Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Chapter 54: Seizures in the Critically Ill
Chapter 55: Neuromuscular Disorders in the Critically Ill
Chapter 56: Traumatic Brain Injury
Chapter 57: Spinal Cord Injury
Chapter 58: Neuroimaging
Chapter 59: Intensive Care After Neurosurgery
Chapter 60: Key Issues in Pediatric Neurointensive Care
Part 4: Pulmonary
Chapter 61: Patient-Ventilator Interaction
Chapter 62: Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Chapter 63: Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 64: Adjunctive Respiratory Therapy
Chapter 65: Hyperbaric Oxygen in Critical Care
Chapter 66: Imaging of the Chest
Chapter 67: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Chapter 68: Aspiration Pneumonitis and Pneumonia
Chapter 69: Severe Asthma Exacerbation
Chapter 70: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chapter 71: Pulmonary Embolism
Chapter 72: Pulmonary Hypertension
Chapter 73: Pneumothorax
Chapter 74: Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Chapter 75: Nosocomial Pneumonia
Chapter 76: Drowning
Chapter 77: Acute Parenchymal Disease in Pediatric Patients
Part 5: Cardiovascular
Chapter 78: Acute Coronary Syndromes: Therapy
Chapter 79: Supraventricular Arrhythmias
Chapter 80: Ventricular Arrhythmias
Chapter 81: Conduction Disturbances and Cardiac Pacemakers
Chapter 82: Myocarditis and Acute Myopathies
Chapter 83: Acquired and Congenital Heart Disease in Children
Chapter 84: Pericardial Diseases
Chapter 85: Emergency Heart Valve Disorders
Chapter 86: Infectious Endocarditis
Chapter 87: Hypertensive Crisis: Emergency and Urgency
Chapter 88: Pathophysiology and Classification of Shock States
Chapter 89: Resuscitation from Circulatory Shock
Chapter 90: Inotropic Therapy
Chapter 91: Mechanical Support in Cardiogenic Shock
Part 6: Gastrointestinal
Chapter 92: Portal Hypertension: Critical Care Considerations
Chapter 93: Hepatorenal Syndrome
Chapter 94: Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Chapter 95: Hepatic Encephalopathy
Chapter 96: Fulminant Hepatic Failure
Chapter 97: Calculous and Acalculous Cholecystitis
Chapter 98: Acute Pancreatitis
Chapter 99: Peritonitis and Intraabdominal Infection
Chapter 100: Ileus and Mechanical Bowel Obstruction
Chapter 101: Toxic Megacolon and Ogilvie’s Syndrome
Part 7: Renal
Chapter 102: Clinical Assessment of Renal Function
Chapter 103: Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury
Chapter 104: Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis
Chapter 105: Water Metabolism
Chapter 106: Disorders of Calcium and Magnesium Metabolism
Chapter 107: Fluid and Volume Therapy in the ICU
Chapter 108: Fluids and Electrolytes in Pediatrics
Chapter 109: Acute Kidney Injury
Chapter 110: Urinary Tract Obstruction
Chapter 111: Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Chapter 112: Glomerulonephritis
Chapter 113: Interstitial Nephritis
Part 8: Infectious Diseases
Chapter 114: Antimicrobial Stewardship
Chapter 115: Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Pneumonia
Chapter 116: Antimicrobial Agents with Primary Activity Against Gram-Negative Bacteria
Chapter 117: Antimicrobial Agents with Primary Activity Against Gram-Positive Bacteria
Chapter 118: Antimicrobial Agents Active Against Anaerobic Bacteria
Chapter 119: Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract
Chapter 120: Vascular Catheter-Related Infections
Chapter 121: Septic Shock
Chapter 122: Sepsis and Multiple Organ System Failure in Children
Chapter 123: Infections of the Urogenital Tract
Chapter 124: Central Nervous System Infections
Chapter 125: Infections of Skin, Muscle, and Soft Tissue
Chapter 126: Head and Neck Infections
Chapter 127: Infections in the Immunocompromised Patient
Chapter 128: Infectious Endocarditis
Chapter 129: Fungal Infections
Chapter 130: Influenza
Chapter 131: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Chapter 132: Tuberculosis
Chapter 133: Malaria and Other Tropical Infections in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 134: Acute Viral Syndromes
Chapter 135: Clostridium difficile Infection
Part 9: Hematology
Chapter 136: Anemia and RBC Transfusion
Chapter 137: Blood Component Therapies
Chapter 138: Venous Thromboembolism in Medical-Surgical Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 139: Monitoring of Coagulation Status
Chapter 140: Anticoagulation in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 141: Critical Care of the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
Part 10: Obstetrics
Chapter 142: Cardiovascular and Endocrinologic Changes Associated with Pregnancy
Chapter 143: Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Chapter 144: Acute Pulmonary Complications During Pregnancy
Chapter 145: Postpartum Hemorrhage
Chapter 146: Neurologic Critical Illness in Pregnancy
Part 11: Endocrine
Chapter 147: Hyperglycemia and Blood Glucose Control
Chapter 148: Adrenal Insufficiency
Chapter 149: Thyroid Disorders
Chapter 150: Diabetes Insipidus
Chapter 151: Metabolic and Endocrine Crises in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Part 12: Pharmacology and Toxicology
Chapter 152: General Principles of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Chapter 153: Poisoning: Overview of Approaches for Evaluation and Treatment
Part 13: Surgery/Trauma
Chapter 154: Resuscitation of Hypovolemic Shock
Chapter 155: Mediastinitis
Chapter 156: Epistaxis
Chapter 157: Management of the Postoperative Cardiac Surgical Patient
Chapter 158: Intensive Care Unit Management of Lung Transplant Patients
Chapter 159: Management of the Postoperative Liver Transplant Patient
Chapter 160: Intestinal and Multivisceral Transplantation: The Ultimate Treatment for Intestinal Failure
Chapter 161: Aortic Dissection
Chapter 162: Splanchnic Ischemia
Chapter 163: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Chapter 164: Extremity Compartment Syndromes
Chapter 165: Thromboembolization and Thrombolytic Therapy
Chapter 166: Atheroembolization
Chapter 167: Pressure Ulcers
Chapter 168: Burns, Including Inhalation Injury
Chapter 169: Thoracic Trauma
Chapter 170: Abdominal Trauma
Chapter 171: Pelvic and Major Long Bone Fractures
Chapter 172: Pediatric Trauma
Chapter 173: Management of the Brain-Dead Organ Donor
Chapter 174: Donation After Cardiac Death (Non-Heart-Beating Donation)
Part 14: Ethical and End-of-Life Issues
Chapter 175: Conversations with Families of Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 176: Resource Allocation in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 177: Basic Ethical Principles in Critical Care
Chapter 178: Determination of Brain Death
Part 15: Organization and Management
Chapter 179: Building Teamwork to Improve Outcomes
Chapter 180: The Pursuit of Performance Excellence
Chapter 181: Severity of Illness Indices and Outcome Prediction: Adults
Chapter 182: Severity of Illness Indices and Outcome Prediction: Children
Chapter 183: Long-Term Outcomes of Critical Illness
Chapter 184: Mass Critical Care
Chapter 185: Telemedicine in Intensive Care
Chapter 186: Teaching Critical Care
Extra Part 1: Common Problems
Chapter E1: Difficult Airway Management for Intensivists
Chapter E2: Bedside Ultrasonography
Chapter E3: Central Venous Catheterization
Chapter E4: Arterial Cannulation and Invasive Blood Pressure Measurement
Chapter E5: Bedside Pulmonary Artery Catheterization
Chapter E6: Cardioversion and Defibrillation
Chapter E7: Transvenous and Transcutaneous Cardiac Pacing
Chapter E8: Ventricular Assist Device Implantation
Chapter E9: Pericardiocentesis
Chapter E10: Paracentesis and Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage
Chapter E11: Thoracentesis
Chapter E12: Chest Tube Placement, Care, and Removal
Chapter E13: Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy
Chapter E14: Bronchoalveolar Lavage and Protected Specimen Bronchial Brushing
Chapter E15: Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy
Chapter E16: Esophageal Balloon Tamponade
Chapter E17: Nasoenteric Feeding Tube Insertion
Chapter E18: Lumbar Puncture
Chapter E19: Jugular Venous and Brain Tissue Oxygen Tension Monitoring
Chapter E20: Intracranial Pressure Monitoring
Chapter E21: Indirect Calorimetry
Chapter E22: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation
Chapter E23: Bedside Laparoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter E24: Pediatric Intensive Care Procedures
Inside Back Cover