Tarascon Pocket Orthopaedica

Trauma Protocols
Initial Approach to Trauma Assessment and Management
Trauma Radiographs
Tension Pneumothorax
Chest Tube
IV Maintenance Therapy
Cardiac Tamponade
Foley Catheter
Major Differences in Pediatric Versus Adult Polytrauma
Anatomy
Muscle Tables
Approaches
Cross Sections
Arteries
Ligaments
Nerve Plexi
Peripheral Nerves - Motor
Peripheral Nerves (Sensory)
NERVES
Dermatomes
Antimicrobials
Arthritis—Septic
Total Joint Arthroplasty—Criteria for Infection
Antibiotics for Surgical Prophylaxis
Emergency Procedures
Compartment Syndrome
Acute Stabilization of the Pelvis Methods
GENERAL ORTHOPAEDICS
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Potentially Increased Risk
Suggested Antibiotic Prophylaxis If Surgeon Chooses Dental
Prophylaxis
Suggested Antibiotic Prophylaxis If Urologic Criteria Are Met
Suggested Antibiotic Prophylaxis for GI Procedures
Anticoagulation Therapy
Blood Transfusion
Viral
Systemic Reactions
Ca++/Phosphate
Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
Laboratory
Joint Fluid Analysis
Gross Examination
Differential (% Neutrophils)
Culture
Polarized Microscopy
Tests For Infection
Gram Stain
Tissue Frozen Section
Metabolic Bone Disease
Clinical and Radiologic Overview of Metabolic Bone Disease
Nerves, EMG/NCV
EMG Findings/Meaning
Electrodiagnostic Findings in Various Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Nerve Injury Classification
Obesity
Obesity Standards [World Health Organization]
Osteonecrosis
Etiologies
MRI
Natural History
Treatment Options
Staging System for Osteonecrosis of the Hip
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
DEXA Osteoporosis Criteria
Osteoporosis Risk Factors
Calcium Recommendations
Vitamin D
Prophylactic Reccomendations
Pain Management, Degenerative Arthritis
1st Line of Treatment
2nd Line of Treatment
Perioperative Management
Perioperative Management in the Patient With Rheumatologic
Disorders
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Half-Life
Supplemental Hydrocortisone for Surgical Stress
Tetanus
Wound Classification for Tetanus Prophylaxis
Tetanus Immunization Schedule
Tobacco Abuse
Tobacco’s Effects
Tourniquet
Tourniquet Use
Venous Thromboembolic Disease
Commonly Used Prophylaxis Options
Guidelines for Duration of Therapy
Wound Healing
PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
Medications
Analgesics
Antihistamines
Milestones and Angles
Gait
Rotational Profile
Development of Cervical Spine
Reflexes
Characteristics of Myelodysplasia Levels
Growth Centers
Growth Plates
Foot
Angles and Characteristics
Normal Talo-Calcaneal Angle Is 20–40 Degrees
Clubfoot Treatment—Ponseti Technique
Brachial Plexus
Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries
Osteochondroses (Osteonecrosis at Apophysis/Physis)
General
Arthroscopic Classification of Osteochondritis Dissecans (Guhl)
Night Pains
Back Pain in Children
Mucopolysaccharidosis
Dysplastic Conditions
Disproportionate Dwarfism
Proportionate Dwarfism
Salter-Harris Classification
Salter-Harris Classification of Physeal Injuries
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Classification
Radiographic Evaluation
Physical Exam
Grading
Treatment
Limp
Evaluation
Radiographs
Ultrasound
MRI
Transient Synovitis vs. Septic Arthritis
Five Predictors of Septic Hip Arthritis
Osteomyelitis in Children
Limp—Differential Diagnosis
Vertebral Infection
Discitis
Genu Varum
Scoliosis
Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis
Early Onset Idiopathic Scoliosis
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Treatment Guidelines
Progression Risk Factors
Lenke Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Congenital Spinal Deformities
Child Abuse
Skeletal Survey in Child Abuse
Differential Diagnosis in Child Abuse
Specificity of Musculoskeletal Findings in Child Abuse
Legg-Calves-Perthes
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Stages
Herring Classification
Risks
Physical signs
Key to prognosis
DDH
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Risk With History
Distribution
Algorithm for Evaluation and Treatment of DDH
Physical Exam and Injections
Physical Exam: Hand
Wrist Injection
Wrist Block
Physical Exam: Elbow
Physical Exam: Shoulder
Physical Exam: Spine
Physical Exam: Hip
Physical Exam: Knee
Physical Exam: Ankle/Foot
Radiologic Views
Radiologic Views: Spine
Radiologic Views: Upper Extremity
MRI Signal Characteristics
Radiologic Views: Hip/Pelvis
Radiologic Views: Lower Extremity
Radiologic Views: Foot/Ankle
Concussion
Concussion: Major Features
Neuropsychological Testing
Concussions in Athletes
Stages of Concussive Injury
Spinal Evaluation
Steroids in Emergent Cord Injury
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
Listhesis Grades
Muscle Strength Testing
Reflexes
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Spondylolysis
Frankel Grade
Low Back Pain Treatment
Acute Low Back Pain (≤ 6 wk)
Chronic LBP (> 6 wk), Worsening Radiculopathy
Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes
Spinal Cord Injury Treatment by Functional Level
Traction
Traction Setups
Traction Pin Placement
Distal Femoral Pin
Proximal Tibial Traction Pin
Traction Types
Trauma—Adult
Hand
Small Joint Fusion
Fingers
Thumb
Hand
Wrist
Radius/Ulnar Shaft
Elbow
Shoulder
Shoulder Girdle
Cervical Spine
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
Fracture Types and Columnar Involvement
Stress Fractures
Pelvis Fractures
Pelvic Fractures With Hemodynamic Instability
Periprosthetic Femur Fracture Classification and Treatment
Hip Fractures
Hip Dislocations
Femoral Shaft Fractures
Knee Fractures
Knee Dislocation/Soft Tissue Injury
Tibia/Fibular Fractures
Classification of Acute Lateral Ankle Sprains
Leg/Ankle Fractures/Dislocations
Foot Fractures and Dislocations
Trauma—Pediatric
Pediatric Trauma—Wrist and Hand Fractures
Wrist and Hand Fractures
Radius/Ulnar Shaft (Fracture/Dislocation)
Elbow
Shoulder
Spine Fractures
Hip Fractures and Dislocations
Apophyseal Avulsion Fractures
Apophyseal Avulsion Fractures Around the Pelvis
Pelvic and Acetabulum Fractures
Femoral Shaft Fractures
Knee Fractures and Dislocations
Tibia and Fibula Fracture
Ankle Fractures
Foot Fractures
Trauma Scores/Classifications
Gustillo Classification
Open Hand Injuries
Management of Severe Extremity Soft Tissue Trauma
Tumor
Staging System for Musculoskeletal Lesions (Enneking)
Scoring System to Predict Pathologic Fracture
Osteoblastic Metastasis
Skeletal Fixation of Metastatic Carcinoma
Lodwick’s Classification (Radiographs of Bone Lesions)
Malignant Lesions
Intra-Articular Tumors
Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) Stages of Disease