Sustainable Energy Storage in the Scope of Circular Economy: Advanced Materials and Device Design

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Contributors
Preface
Part I Introduction
Chapter 1 The Central Role of Energy in the Scope of Circular Economy and Sustainable Approaches in Energy Generation and Storage
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Circular Economy and the Central Role of Energy
1.3 The Central Role of Energy in the Scope of Sustainability
1.3.1 Energy Generation
1.3.2 Energy Storage
1.4 Conclusions and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 2 Reactive Metals as Energy Storage and Carrier Media
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Significance of a Circular Metal Economy for the Energy Transition
2.3 Energy Carrier Properties of Reactive Metals
2.4 Potential Reactive Metal Energy Carrier and Storage Applications
2.4.1 Metals as Thermal Energy Carriers
2.4.2 Combustible Metal Fuels, and Hydrogen Carriers
2.4.3 Reactive Metal-Based Electrochemical Energy Storage
2.5 Economic and Environmental Implications of Reactive Metals
2.6 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Part II Sustainable Materials for Batteries and Supercapacitors
Chapter 3 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Electrodes, Separators, and Solid Polymer Electrolytes
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries
3.2.1 Electrodes
3.2.2 Separator
3.2.3 Electrolyte
3.3 Sustainable Materials for Li-Ion Batteries
3.3.1 Electrodes
3.3.2 Separator
3.3.3 Solid Polymer Electrolytes
3.4 Conclusions and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 4 Solid Batteries Chemistries Beyond Lithium
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Brief Overview of Solid Alkali-Ion and Alkaline-Earth-Ion Electrolytes
4.2.1 Types of Solid Electrolytes
4.2.2 Insights and Developments Regarding Metal Dendrites in Solid Electrolyte Systems
4.3 Solid-State Sodium-Ion Batteries
4.3.1 Solid Electrolytes for Sodium Batteries
4.3.2 Anode Materials for Solid-State Sodium Batteries
4.3.3 Cathode Materials for Solid-State Sodium Batteries
4.3.4 Solid-State Sodium Battery, Full-Cell Results
4.4 Solid-State Potassium-Ion Batteries
4.4.1 Solid Electrolytes for Potassium Batteries
4.4.2 Anode Materials for Solid-State Potassium Batteries
4.4.3 Cathode Materials and Electrochemical Performance of Solid-State Potassium Batteries
4.5 Solid-State Magnesium-Ion Batteries
4.5.1 Solid Electrolytes for Magnesium-Ion Batteries
4.5.2 Anode Materials for Solid-State Magnesium Batteries
4.5.3 Cathode Materials and Electrochemical Performance of Magnesium Batteries
4.6 Specific Challenges and Future Perspectives
References
Chapter 5 A Rationale for the Development of Sustainable Biodegradable Batteries
5.1 Challenges for Powering a Digital Society
5.2 State of the Art of Portable Batteries with a Disruptive End of Life
5.3 How to Design a Truly Sustainable Battery?
5.3.1 Portable Battery Development in a Doughnut Model
5.3.1.1 Materials
5.3.1.2 Fabrication and Distribution
5.3.1.3 Application
5.3.1.4 End of Life
5.4 Global Trends and Opportunities
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Chapter 6 Recent Advances of Sustainable Electrode Materials for Supercapacitor Devices
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Charge Storage Mechanism
6.2.1 Electric Double-Layer Capacitor
6.2.2 Pseudocapacitor
6.3 Conclusion
References
Part III Sustainable Approaches for Fuel Cells
Chapter 7 Sustainable Materials for Fuel Cell Devices
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Catalysts
7.2.1 Introduction
7.2.2 PGM-Based Catalysts
7.2.3 PGM-Free Catalysts
7.3 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM)
7.3.1 PFSA and Their Composite Membranes
7.3.2 SHPs and Their Composite Membranes
7.3.3 PBI/H3PO4 Membrane
7.4 The Other Components
7.4.1 Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL)
7.4.2 Bipolar Plate (BP)
7.4.3 Current Collector
7.4.4 Sealing Material (SM)
References
Chapter 8 Recent Advances in Microbial Fuel Cells for Sustainable Energy
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Introduction to Microbial Fuel Cells
8.1.2 Electron Transfer Mechanism
8.1.3 MFC Substrate
8.1.4 Electrode Materials
8.2 Materials for Anode
8.2.1 Conventional Carbonaceous Materials
8.2.2 Metal and Metal Oxide-Based Anode for MFC
8.2.3 Natural Waste-Based Anode Material for MFC
8.2.4 Modification Approaches for MFC Anode
8.3 Materials for Cathode
8.3.1 Pt-Based Cathode
8.3.2 Nonprecious Metal Cathode
8.3.3 Biocathodes
8.3.4 Metal-Free Cathode
8.4 Conclusion
References
Part IV Sustainable Energy Storage Devices and Device Design
Chapter 9 Multifunctional Sustainable Materials for Energy Storage
9.1 Redox Flow Batteries as Alternative Energy Storage Technology for Grid-Scale and Off-Grid Applications
9.1.1 Traditional Carbon Electrodes in Redox Flow Batteries
9.1.2 Processing of Biomass Into Electroactive Materials
9.1.3 Examples of Biomass-Derived Electrodes for Redox Flow Batteries
References
Chapter 10 Sustainable Energy Storage Devices and Device Design for Sensors and Actuators Applications
10.1 Introduction of Sustainable Energy Storage Devices
10.2 Literature Survey
10.3 Need for the Sustainable Energy Storage Devices
10.3.1 Reduce First
10.3.2 Electricity Generation and Health
10.3.3 Energy Storing Approaches
10.3.4 Storage Systems for Large Amounts of Energy
10.4 Sustainable and Ecofriendly Energy Storage
10.4.1 Longer Charges
10.4.2 Safer Batteries
10.4.3 Storing Sunlight as Heat
10.4.4 Advanced Renewable Fuels
10.5 Different Energy Storage Mechanisms
10.5.1 Hydroelectricity
10.5.2 Hydroelectric Power Was Generated and Then Transferred
10.5.3 A Compressor That Produces Compressed Air
10.5.4 Flywheel
10.5.5 Gravitational Pull of a Massive Object
10.5.6 Thermal
10.5.7 Thermal Heat Sensitiveness
10.5.8 Latent Heat Thermal (LHTES)
10.5.9 Charging System for the Carnot Battery
10.5.10 Lithium-Ion Battery
10.5.11 Supercapacitor
10.5.12 Chemical
10.5.13 Hydrogen
10.5.14 Electrochemical
10.5.15 Methane
10.5.16 Biofuels
10.5.17 Aluminum
10.5.18 Ways Utilizing Electricity
10.5.19 Magnetic Materials with Superconductivity
10.6 Different Novel 2D Materials for Energy Storage
10.6.1 2D Materials for Energy Storage Devices
10.6.2 Challenges Facing 2D Energy Technology
10.7 Nature-Inspired Materials for Sensing and Energy Storage Applications
10.7.1 Sensing and Energy Storage Artificial Nano and Microstructures
10.7.2 Bioinspired Hierarchical Nanofibrous Materials
10.7.3 Nature-Inspired Polymer Nanocomposites
10.7.4 Skin-Inspired Hierarchical Polymer Materials
10.7.5 Neuron-Inspired Network Materials
10.7.6 Tunable Energy Storage Materials
10.7.7 Tunable Sensing Materials
10.7.8 Bioinspired Batteries
10.7.9 Bioinspired Energy Storage Devices
10.8 Conclusions
References
Chapter 11 Sustainable Energy Storage Devices and Device Design for in the Scope of Internet of Things
11.1 Introduction
11.2 New Materials and Manufacturing Methods for Batteries
11.3 New Materials and Manufacturing Methods for Supercapacitors
11.4 New Designs to Optimize the Management and Energy Needs of the Devices
11.5 Recycling Solutions for Energy Storage Systems
11.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Part V Waste Prevention and Recycling
Chapter 12 Waste Prevention for Energy Storage Devices Based on Second-Life Use of Lithium-Ion Batteries
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Benefits of Second-Life
12.1.2 Economic Benefits
12.1.3 Environmental Benefits
12.2 Challenges
12.2.1 Chemical Challenges
12.2.2 Methods of Investigating Lithium-Ion Battery State of Health
12.2.3 Engineering Challenges
12.2.4 Economic Challenges
12.2.5 Legal Challenges
12.2.6 Current Implementations
12.2.7 Outlook
References
Chapter 13 Recycling Procedures for Energy Storage Devices in the Scope of the Electric Vehicle Implementation
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Environmental Impact and Sustainability
13.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Recycling Strategies and Processes
13.3.1 Electrode Recycling Approaches
13.3.2 Separators/electrolytes
13.4 Status of the Battery Electric Vehicle Fleet
13.4.1 Battery Demand
13.4.2 Battery Electric Vehicle Outlook
13.5 Conclusions and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 14 Summary and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Index
EULA