Strategic Culture(s) in Latin America: Explaining Theoretical Puzzles and Policy Continuities

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Strategic Culture(s) in Latin America elucidates why many state-actors in the Global South exhibit a remarkable degree of policy continuity in their external behavior despite structural incentives for change. This book contends that the theoretical notion of strategic culture is instructive to explain such a puzzle. It extends the application of strategic culture beyond the policy of nuclear deterrence among great powers into other equally strategic areas of policy, such as diplomacy, political economy, regional international institutions, legal norms, politico-military institutions, and different security agendas beyond war and peace, for example, the illicit drug-trade and peacekeeping missions. The overall contribution of this book is three-fold: first, it rescues, updates, and expands the original conceptual and theoretical dimensions of strategic culture. Second, it extrapolates further theoretical implications of the concept through its application to five policy domains in Latin America beyond the original application of the strategic culture perspective to nuclear weapons strategy among great powers in the 1970s. Third, it draws together the theoretical and policy implications of the strategic cultures in Latin America and identifies possible applications for other peripheral, non-great power policy areas and issues in the Global South. This book will be of interest to academics, graduate and undergraduate students, policy analysts, and practitioners of Latin American Studies, International Relations Theory and Security Studies.

Author(s): Félix E Martín; Nicolás Terradas; Diego Zambrano
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2023

Language: English

Foreword xi
ARIE M. KACOWICZ
Introduction 1 FÉLIX E. MARTÍN, NICOLÁS TERRADAS, AND DIEGO ZAMBRANO
PART I
The Theoretical Framework 17
1 The Concept of Strategic Culture 19 JACK L. SNYDER
2 Updating, Decentering, and Extending Strategic Culture 29 ONUR ERPUL
PART II
Latin American Case Studies 53
3 The Role of “Diplomatic Culture” in the Preservation
of Order in South America 55 NICOLÁS TERRADAS
4 South American Political Economy: Strategic Culture
and the Question of Agency 86 DIEGO ZAMBRANO
5 Militaries as Influencers and Gatekeepers: Continuity
of the Intraregional War-Avoidance Policy 115 FÉLIX E. MARTÍN
x Contents
6 The Strategic Culture of Prohibition and the Puzzling
Continuity of Drug Policies in South America 155 NICOLAS A. BECKMANN
7 No Place for Cosmopolitanism Peacekeeping: South America
and Its Prevailing Strategic Culture of Security 182 NICOLE JENNE
PART III
Conclusions 201
8 Strategic Culture Travels to Latin America 203 JACK L. SNYDER
Conclusion 207 ONUR ERPUL, FÉLIX E. MARTÍN, NICOLÁS TERRADAS,
AND DIEGO ZAMBRANO
Notes on Contributors 220 Bibliography 222 Index 239