Stone Fidelity: Marriage and Emotion in Medieval Tomb Sculpture

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Medieval tombs often depict husband and wife lying side-by-side, and hand in hand, immortalised in elegantly carved stone: what Philip Larkin's poem "An Arundel Tomb" later described as their "stone fidelity". This first full account of the "double tomb" places its rich tradition into dialogue with powerful discourses of gender, marriage, politics and emotion during the Middle Ages. As well as offering new interpretations of some of the most famous medieval tombs, such as those found in Westminster Abbey and Canterbury Cathedral, it draws attention to a host of lesser-known memorials from throughout Europe, providing an innovative vantage point from which to reconsider the material culture of medieval marriage. Setting these twin effigies alongside wedding rings and dresses as the agents of matrimonial ritual and embodied symbolism, the author presents the "double tomb" as far more than mere romantic sentiment. Rather, it reveals the careful artifice beneath their seductive emotional surfaces: the artistic, religious, political and legal agendas underlying the medieval rhetoric of married love.

Author(s): Jessica Barker
Series: Boydell Studies in Medieval Art and Architecture, 19
Publisher: The Boydell Press
Year: 2020

Language: English
Pages: 354
City: Woodbridge

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
An Arundel Tomb
Medieval Marriage
Emotion and the “Expressivity” of Gothic Art
1 The Double Tomb: Marriage, Symbol and Society
The Emergence of the Double Tomb
Burial, Monument and the Time of Death
Memorialising Marriage and the Image of the Bride
Queer Tombs
Symbols and Society
2 Love’s Rhetorical Power: The Royal Tomb
Corpse and Effigy
The King’s Two Bodies
Richard II and Anne of Bohemia
João I and Philippa of Lancaster
Love, Beyond Two Bodies
3 Gender, Agency and the Much-Married Woman
The Concept of Bigamy
Funerary Schemes of Much-Married Women
The Holland Chapel at Canterbury Cathedral
Remarriage, Reburial and Resurrection
With or Without Men
4 Holding Hands: Gesture, Sign, Sacrament
Gesture as “Figure”
A Sacramental Sign
Production and Patronage
The Legal Dimension
Ritual as Image
Situation and Spectatorship
What Will Survive of Us Is Love?
Epilogue
Artifice and Emotion
Gender and Convention
Bodily Metaphors
Gazetteer of Hand-Joining Monuments
Bibliography
Index of Names and Places
Thematic Index