Spectral Induced Polarization Characterization of Non-Consolidated Clays for Varying Salinities—An Experimental Study

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Author(s): Aida Mendieta, Damien Jougnot, Philippe Leroy, Alexis Maineult
Series: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Year: 2021

Language: English

Spectral Induced Polarization Characterization of Non-Consolidated Clays for Varying Salinities—An Experimental Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Theory
2.1. Characteristics of Kaolinite, Illite, and Montmorillonite
2.2. Background on Spectral Induced Polarization
2.3. Double-Pelton Phenomenological Model
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. CEC and XRD of Clay Samples
3.2. Preparation of Clay Samples
3.3. SIP Measurement Setup
3.4. Optimization of the Double-Pelton Model
3.5. Differentiation of Clay Minerals
4. Results
4.1. Results at Varying Salinities at 1.46 Hz
4.2. Normalized Real Conductivity
4.3. Effect of the Salinity on the Spectra
4.4. Double-Pelton Model Fits and Variation of Pelton Parameters With Varying Salinities
4.5. Differentiation of Clay Minerals
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Data Availability Statement
References