In Science of the Soul in Ibn Sīnā's Pointers and Reminders, Michael A. Rapoport provides a philological and interpretive guide for critically reading and interpreting Ibn Sīnā's (Avicenna, d. 1037) most challenging and influential text. Rapoport argues that chapters VII-X of the Pointers present scientific explanations for phenomena related to the human soul - from intellection to divination, magic, and marvels - within the framework of Ibn Sīnā's Metaphysics of the Rational Soul. This book dispels widespread notions that the Pointers represents Ibn Sīnā's mystical or Sufi philosophy and therefore stands apart from the rest of his corpus.
Author(s): Michael A. Rapoport
Series: Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies, 122
Publisher: Brill
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: 340
City: Leiden
Contents
Acknowledgments
Chronology of Ibn Sīnā’s Works
Notes on Sources, Presentation, Transliteration, and Translation
Introduction
1. Ibn Sīnā and Mysticism
1.1. Defining (Ibn Sīnā’s) Sufism and Mysticism
1.2. A Terminological Clarification
2. Metaphysics of the Rational Soul
3. The Uniqueness of the Pointers
4. Editions and Translations of the Pointers and Reminders
4.1. Editions
4.2. Translations
5. Objectives, Methodology, and Structure
6. Overview of Ibn Sīnā’s Internal Faculties
Chapter 1. The Soul’s Independence from the Body
1. The Rational Soul’s Independence from the Body
2. Intellect and Intelligible Do Not Unite
3. God’s Knowledge of Particulars
4. Evil and the Order of the Good
5. Ibn Sīnā, Optimist
Chapter 2. The Soul’s Ultimate Destination
1. Internal Pleasures Are Superior to External Pleasures
2. The Nature of Pleasure and Pain
3. Awareness of Pleasure and Pain
4. Pleasure and Pain in the Afterlife
5. Ranking Beings in Terms of Joy
6. Returning to the Final Destination
Chapter 3. The Soul’s Intellectual Development
1. Differentiating Knowers from Non-knowers
2. The “Stages” (darajāt) of the Human Intellect in Relation to Secondary Intelligibles
3. Knowledge (ʿirfān) and the Highest Stages
4. Characteristics of the Knower
5. A New Metaphor for a Familiar Epistemology
Chapter 4. The Soul, Science, and the Supernatural
1. Marvelous Feats
2. Imaginative Knowledge
2.1. A Brief Excursus on Imaginative Knowledge
2.2. Empirical, Logical, and Philosophical Bases for Engravings from Above
2.3. Distracting the Faculties of the Soul
2.4. Making Contact with the Supernal Realm
2.5. Imagination, Imitation, and Interpretation
2.6. Ibn Sīnā’s Empiricism
2.7. Conclusion to the Excursus on Imaginative Knowledge
3. Motive Power
4. Naturalizing the Supernatural
Chapter 5. Returning to Ibn Sīnā’s Mysticism/Sufism
1. Non-standard Epistemology
2. Union with the Divine
3. The Impossibility of Union for Ibn Sīnā
Conclusion
1. If Not Sufism or Mysticism, Then What?
2. Concluding Remarks
Appendix 1. Comparison between Pointers and Ibn Sīnā’s Summae
Appendix 2. Comparison between Pointers and Ibn Sīnā’s Monographs
Bibliography
Index
