Satellite Photoelectric Sensing Technology: Communication, Navigation and Reconnaissance

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This book helps to solve the problems and challenges of satellite sensing in the current environment of increasing communications bandwidths and multiplicity of electromagnetic signals. It presents technology that makes full use of the broadband low-loss advantages of optoelectronic technology and research into new broadband radio-frequency channelization and receiving technology based on photoelectric sensing.

The methods presented allow improvements in system performance in terms of receiving bandwidth, frequency-sensing accuracy, channel equalization, adjacent channel crosstalk, dynamic range, and complexity of the system structure. In addressing the difficulty of satellite spectrum control, including the issue of high-precision and real-time wide-spectrum sensing not being able to be obtained simultaneously, the book solves the problem of accurate and parallel-decomposition sensing technology using the dual-phase optical frequency comb. This method avoids the involvement of fine filtering and does not require fine alignment between the source and the filter but achieves high perceptual accuracy.

Satellite Photoelectric Sensing Technology explores the research background, significance, and current challenges associated with the technology, making it relevant and interesting to academics, practitioners, and postgraduate students in this field.

Author(s): Jianjun Zhang, Jing Li
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2021

Language: English
Pages: 172
City: Cham

Preface
Contents
Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1.1 Problems in Electromagnetic Spectrum Situational Awareness
1.2 RF Channelized Reception Based on Optoelectronic Technology
1.2.1 Research Progress of RF Channelized Receiving in Photon Technology
1.2.2 Challenges and Development Trends of Photonic Channelized Reception Technology
References
2 Microwave Photonics
2.1 The Conceptual Connotation of Microwave Photonics
2.2 Advances in Microwave Photonics
2.3 Applications of Microwave Photonics
2.4 Key Technologies of Microwave Photonics
2.4.1 Electro-optic Conversion
References
3 Spacecraft System
3.1 Classification of Spacecraft
3.2 Main Application Satellites
3.3 The Composition of the Spacecraft
References
4 Communication Satellite Technology
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Satellite Communication Services and Their Spectrum Allocation
4.3 Communication Satellite Orbit and Constellation Design
4.4 Communication Satellite Payload System Design
4.5 Communication Satellite Platform Design
4.6 Communication Satellite System Design
4.7 Flight Procedure Design
References
5 Satellite System Spectrum Sensing
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Spectrum-Sensing Concept
5.2.1 Spectrum Parameters
5.2.2 Spectrum-Sensing Technology Model
5.2.3 Classification of Spectrum-Sensing Technology
5.3 Spectrum-Sensing Principle of Space System
5.3.1 Typical Satellite Cognitive Network Scenario
5.3.2 Problems in Satellite Spectrum Sensing
References
6 RF Channelization Technology
6.1 Research Background of Broadband RF Channelization Receiving Technology
6.2 Channelized Receiver
6.2.1 Analog Channelized Receiver
6.2.2 Digital Channelized Receiver
6.3 Broadband Channelized Frequency Measurement Based on Cognitive Technology
6.3.1 Principles of Cognitive Digital Channelization
6.3.2 Cognitive Digital Channelization Features
References
7 The Basis of RF Photonic Channelization Technology
7.1 Basic Theory of Channelized Optical Links
7.1.1 Functional Structure of an Optical Link
7.1.2 Performance Index of an Optical Link
7.1.3 Coherent Reception Structural Characteristics
7.2 The Main Dispersion Device for Photon Channelization
7.2.1 Structural Characteristics of Dispersive Fiber
7.2.2 Fiber Bragg Grating
7.3 Optical Sampling Link Based on Pulse Source
7.4 Summary
References
8 Optical Frequency Comb Generation Mechanism and Application
8.1 Optical Frequency Comb Generation Method
8.1.1 Generation of Optical Frequency Combs Based on Mode-Locked Lasers
8.1.2 Single Modulator Method
8.1.3 Optical Frequency Comb Generation Based on Cascade of Intensity Modulation and Phase Modulation
8.1.4 Generation of Optical Frequency Combs Based on Phase-Modulated Optical Resonator
8.1.5 Generation of Optical Frequency Combs Based on Self-Phase Modulation in Optical Fibers
8.1.6 Generation of Optical Frequency Combs Based on Micro-Resonant Cavity
8.2 Experiments to Generate Broadband Flat Optical Frequency Combs with High-Frequency Intervals
8.2.1 Generation of Broadband Flat Optical Frequency Combs Based on RFS
8.2.2 Principle
8.2.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
8.3 Generation Technology of Bi-Coherent Optical Frequency Comb Based on Time Lens Method
8.3.1 Principle of the Optical Frequency Comb Generated by the Time Lens Method
8.3.2 Experimental Device for Generating Coherent Optical Frequency Combs
8.3.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
References
9 Channelized Receiving Technology Based on Optical Frequency Comb
9.1 Channelized Filtering Receiving Technology Based on Fabry–Perot Filter
9.1.1 Fabry–Perot Filter Principle
9.1.2 Channelization Filtering Principle
9.1.3 Simulation of Channelized Filter Receiver System
9.1.4 Experimental Results and Analysis of Channelized Filter Receiver System
9.2 Coherent Optical Communication Technology
9.2.1 Coherent Reception Technology
9.2.2 I/Q Demodulation Technology
9.3 RF Channelization Receiving Technology Based on Dual Coherent Optical Frequency Comb
9.3.1 Coherent Channelization Reception Principle
9.3.2 Experimental Structure of RF Channelization Based on Dual-Coherent Optical Frequency Comb
9.3.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
References
10 Channelized Link Distortion Compensation Based on Digital Signal Processing
10.1 Significance of Channelized Link Distortion Compensation
10.2 Nonlinear Distortion Generation Mechanism in Multi-Carrier RF Optical Links
10.3 Channelized Link Distortion Compensation Principle Based on Digital Signal Processing
10.4 Nonlinear Suppression Experiment and Performance Discussion of Channelized Link Based on Digital Processing
References