Ripples in Spacetime: Einstein, Gravitational Waves, and the Future of Astronomy

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It has already been called the scientific breakthrough of the century: the detection of gravitational waves. Einstein predicted these tiny ripples in the fabric of spacetime nearly a hundred years ago, but they were never perceived directly until now. Decades in the making, this momentous discovery has given scientists a new understanding of the cataclysmic events that shape the universe and a new confirmation of Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Ripples in Spacetime is an engaging account of the international effort to complete Einstein’s project, capture his elusive ripples, and launch an era of gravitational-wave astronomy that promises to explain, more vividly than ever before, our universe’s structure and origin. The quest for gravitational waves involved years of risky research and many personal and professional struggles that threatened to derail one of the world’s largest scientific endeavors. Govert Schilling takes readers to sites where these stories unfolded - including Japan’s KAGRA detector, Chile’s Atacama Cosmology Telescope, the South Pole’s BICEP detectors, and the United States’ LIGO labs. He explains the seeming impossibility of developing technologies sensitive enough to detect waves from two colliding black holes in the very distant universe, and describes the astounding precision of the LIGO detectors. Along the way Schilling clarifies concepts such as general relativity, neutron stars, and the big bang using language that readers with little scientific background can grasp. Ripples in Spacetime provides a window into the next frontiers of astronomy, weaving far-reaching predictions and discoveries into a gripping story of human ambition and perseverance.

Author(s): Govert Schilling
Publisher: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Year: 2017

Language: English
Pages: 352

Cover......Page 1
Half Title......Page 2
Title Page......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Contents......Page 6
Foreword by Martin Rees......Page 8
Introduction......Page 14
1. A Spacetime Appetizer......Page 18
2. Relatively Speaking......Page 35
3. Einstein on Trial......Page 53
4. Wave Talk and Bar Fights......Page 73
5. The Lives of Stars......Page 90
6. Clockwork Precision......Page 107
7. Laser Quest......Page 125
8. The Path to Perfection......Page 142
9. Creation Stories......Page 163
10. Cold Case......Page 180
11. Gotcha......Page 199
12. Black Magic......Page 219
13. Nanoscience......Page 239
14. Follow-Up Questions......Page 259
15. Space Invaders......Page 280
16. Surf’s Up for Einstein Wave Astronomy......Page 301
Notes and Further Reading......Page 320
Acknowledgments......Page 333
Illustration Credits......Page 334
Index......Page 336