Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities: The Path to Future Resiliency

Scientific Committee
Resilient and Responsible Smart Cities
The Path to Future Resiliency
References
Contents
Challenges and Key Components for Developing Smart Cities
1 ARID—An Augmented Reality Mobile Application for Interior Design
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies of Proposed AR-Enabled Interior Design Applications
2.2 Case Study on Existing AR-Enabled Interior Design Applications
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Place AR Object and AR Object Interaction
4.2 Change Wall and Floor Color
4.3 Collaborative Session
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
2 A Human-Centred Technology Approach to Pedestrian Safety in Smart Cities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Pedestrians and Road Safety
2.2 The Promise of Smart Cities
2.3 Digital Media in Cities
3 Linking Current Pedestrian Safety Approaches with HCI Research
3.1 Public Awareness Campaigns
3.2 Physical Interventions
3.3 Signalling Systems
3.4 In-Vehicle Systems
4 Policy-Based Solutions
5 A Human-Centred Investigation of Pedestrian Safety
5.1 Data Collection
5.2 Over-Time Comparison
5.3 Identification of Common Themes
5.4 Using Human-Centred Insights to Guide Future Interventions
6 Discussion
6.1 Opportunities for Future Smart City Solutions
6.2 Methodological Recommendations
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
3 A Machine Learning Approach for Locating Businesses Along Main Arteries in Inner Cities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methods/Tools/Techniques
3.1 Ordered Good Index (OGI)
3.2 Distance Map and Wasserstein Metric
4 Case Study
4.1 Geoeconomic Analysis by Calculating Ordered Good Index (OGI)
4.2 Clustering Business Categories by Geolocation Features
4.3 Clustering Business Categories by Wasserstein Metric
4.4 Testing and Evaluation of the Machine Learning (ML) Predictor
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
4 Game Theory Applied to Smart Village
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Game Theory
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Geographical Localization of Producers
2.2 Distance Variable
2.3 Supply and Demand Variables
3 Results
3.1 Input Data
3.2 Algorithm for the Coalition-Building in a Cooperative Game with Transferable Utility
3.3 Output Data
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
5 The Youth Smart City: Co-producing the Next Urban Vision with the Young
Abstract
1 Introduction: Caterpillar and Butterfly
2 From Nature Smart to Youth Smart
3 Coping with Uncertainty
4 Placemaking and Co-creating
5 Scenario Planning and Co-designing
6 Making of Future and Co-production
7 Conclusion: In Search of Lost Future
Appendix: A Short History of Participatory Planning from 1960 to 2020
The 1960s: Seedling—Changing the Mindset
The 1970s and 1980s: Growing—Changing the Behavior
The 1990s: Maturing—Changing the Culture
The 2010s: Blooming—Changing the Framework
The 2020s: Ripening—Changing the Worldview
References
6 A Study on Innovative Smart City System with Blockchain Technology: Providing Better Living Environment for Humans
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Hyperledger Fabric Framework
1.2 Smart City and IoT Technology
2 Problem Statement
2.1 Research Objectives
2.2 Research Questions
3 Framework
3.1 Hypothesis
4 Methodology
4.1 Research Design
5 Data Analysis
5.1 Number of Nodes
5.2 Number of Channels
5.3 Number of Organization
5.4 The Target Node
6 Findings
6.1 Number of Nodes
6.2 Number of Channels
6.3 Number of Organizations
6.4 Target Node
7 Conclusion
References
7 Quantitative Evaluation Method for Retrofitting Suburbia Practice
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Building the Evaluation Matrix
3.1 Aspects to Focus On
3.2 Variables to Be Quantified
3.3 The Evaluation Matrix
4 Experiments
4.1 Explain the Database and Study Cases
4.2 The Experiment of the Evaluation Matrix
4.2.1 Selecting Retrofitting Cases
Case Selecting
Evaluation Results Analysis
5 Conclusion and Reflections
References
The Path to Resiliency: Theory and Application
8 Flexible and Intelligently Controlled Hybrid Battery-Supercapacitor Energy Storage System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Battery
2.2 Supercapacitor
3 The Proposed Design and Method
3.1 On-Load Transformer
3.2 Harmonic Filter
3.3 AC/DC Converter
3.4 DC/DC Converter
3.5 Control Strategy
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
9 A Landscape Design Strategy for the Regeneration of Brownfield: The Case of Shougang Industrial Park in China
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Principles of Brownfield Regeneration
2.2 SWOT Analysis
3 Methodology
3.1 Study Area
3.2 Site Investigation
3.3 Design Strategy
4 Results
Acknowledgements
References
10 Thermophysical Properties of Landscape Material and Its Effect on Daytime Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Tropical City
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
11 The Climate Change Impact on Refugee Camps, Al Za’atari Case Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Refugee Camps and Enviromental Challenges
3.1 Refugees Camp Physical Built Environmnet and Sustainability
3.2 Climate Change, Environmental Challenges, and Refugees
3.3 Za’atari Camp Built Environment and Performance
4 Alternatives to Improve Quality of Life for Refugees in Za'atari Camp
4.1 Vernacular Architecture for Thermal Comfort
4.2 Green and Sustainable Solutions for Delivering Basic Services
5 Conclusion
References
12 Socio-Spatial Aspects of Organic and Planned Dhaka: The Sense of Community and Communal Resilience are Embedded in the Indigenous Settlement Pattern
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Correlation Between Socio-Cultural Construct and Space Morphology
1.2 Dhaka, The City of Culture
1.3 Indigenous Spatial Pattern
1.4 Morphological Transformation
1.5 Aftermath of the Morphological Transformation
1.6 Aim and Objective
1.7 Methodology
2 Literature Review
2.1 Indigenous Socio-Spatial Structure of Dhaka Within Organic Urban Structure
2.1.1 ‘Moholla’ as a Unit of Socio-Spatial Morphology
2.1.2 ‘Moholla’ Morphology of Indigenous Core of Dhaka Endorsing Sense of Community
2.2 Socio-Spatial Aspects of Dhaka Within the Planned Urban Grid
3 Context Analysis
3.1 Tanti Bazar
3.1.1 Uthan (Courtyard)
3.1.2 Goli (Lane)
3.1.3 Morh (Node)
3.1.4 Chowk (Market Square)
3.2 Dhanmondi Residential Area (DRA)
3.2.1 Designated Community Space
3.2.2 Living Unit
3.2.3 Roads
4 Discussion, Recommendation, and Conclusion
4.1 Sense of Community in the Time of ‘Social Distance’
4.2 Strategies to Create Socio-Cultural Interaction Through Spatial Morphology
4.3 Conclusion
References
Resiliency for the Future
13 Investigating Pupils’ Responses to Urban Spaces Around Schools: Actions for a Responsive Environment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 The Flexibility of Public Spaces
2.2 Variety as an Essential Quality Aspect
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Case Study
3.2 Data and Sampling
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Observation Results
4.2 The Questionnaire Results
4.3 Space Syntax Results
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
14 Case Study of Urban Resilience—Brazilian River: City-Scale, Common Problems, and Collective Cooperation Solutions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Research Problem and Objective
3 The Research Methodology
4 The Case of São Paulo
5 The Case of Curitiba
6 The Case of Blumenau
7 Conclusion
References
15 Sustainable and Resilient Planning, Developed Housing Models for Istanbul
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Methodology
3 Istanbul, Housing Models and Problematics Since the 20th Century
3.1 Istanbul: Beginning of the 20th Century, Towards 1990s, Housing Plannings
3.2 The Earlier Models Come Back, as Today New Sustainable and Resilient Houses
3.3 The Earlier Models Come Back as Todays Sustainable and Resilient Design
3.4 The Earlier Models Come Back for Todays Sustainable and Resilient Design
4 Sustainable, Resilient, and Eco-City Models in the World
4.1 The New and Innovative Projects for Istanbul: Sustainable Housing Models and Housing Typologies After the Covid-19
5 Conclusion
References
16 Application of Machine Learning to Estimate Retrofitting Cost of School Buildings
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 National School Buildings Stock Status
2.2 Literature Review on Retrofit Cost Evaluation
2.3 Artificial Intelligence for Building Retrofit
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing
3.2 Feature Selection and Ranking
3.3 Training the ML Models
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Annex 1
References
17 Decision-Making Framework to Identify the Optimal Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Switching UK Representative Domestic Buildings Towards the Net-Zero Target
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 On-Site Renewable System and Energy Storage
2.2 Renewable System Performance Evaluation Criteria
3 Decision-Making Framework Development
3.1 Selection of the Retrofitted Representative UK Domestic Building
3.2 Building Energy Demand Modelling
3.3 Practical HRES Combinations
3.4 HRES Sizing
3.5 Selection of Performance Evaluation Indicators in the Decision-Making
3.6 Criteria Collection and Weighting
3.7 Decision-Making
4 Preliminary Result
5 Future Research
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References