Regenerated Cellulose and Composites: Morphology-Property Relationship

Preface
Contents
An Introduction to Regenerated Cellulose: Morphologies and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Nanocellulose
3 Cellulose Beads and Microspheres
4 Cellulose Fibers
5 Cellulose Membranes and Sheets
6 Cellulose Hydrogels and Scaffolds
References
Green Chemistry Approaches to Cellulose Dissolution and Regeneration
1 Introduction to Green Solvents
2 Cellulose Dissolution and Mechanism
3 Ionic Liquids and Their Physicochemical Properties
3.1 Role of Ionic Liquid in Cellulose Dissolution
3.2 Benefits and Drawbacks of Ionic Liquid
4 DESs and Their Physicochemical Properties
4.1 Role of DESs in Cellulose Dissolution
4.2 Benefits and Drawbacks of DESs
5 Conclusion and Perspective
References
Recent Advances in Regenerated Cellulosic Materials and Composites for Multifunctional Applications: A Review
1 Introduction
2 Preparation of Cellulose
3 Dissolution and Regeneration of Cellulose
3.1 Properties of RC
4 RC-Based Materials
4.1 RC Fiber
4.2 RC Film
4.3 RC Gel
4.4 RC Membrane
4.5 RC Microspheres/Beads
4.6 RC Nanomaterials
5 RC-Based Composite
5.1 RC Composite Fiber/Filament
5.2 RC Composite Film/Membrane
6 RC-Clay Composite Film
6.1 All Cellulose Composite Film
6.2 RC-Based Composite Bead/Microstructure
6.3 RC-Based Composite Hydrogel and Aerogel
6.4 RC Nanocomposite Materials
7 Conclusions and Future Outlook
References
Surface Modification of Regenerative Cellulose (RC) for Biomedical Applications
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Cellulose Chemical Modification of Regenerative Cellulose
3 Morphological Properties of RC-Based Materials for Biomedical Applications
4 Regenerated Cellulose Nanoparticle Composite for Biomedical Applications
4.1 Antimicrobial RC-Nanoparticle Composites
4.2 RC-Magnetic Nanoparticle (MNPs) Composites
4.3 RC—Metal NPs for Biosensor Applications
4.4 RC—Metal Nanoparticle Composite for Tissue Engineering Scaffold
4.5 RC—Graphene Composite for Biomedical Applications
5 Surface-Modified Regenerative Cellulose for Biomedical Applications
5.1 Surface-Modified RC for Tissue Engineering
5.2 Surface-Modified RC for Drug Delivery Application
5.3 Surface-Modified RC for Wound Dressing Application
5.4 Surface-Modified RC for Biosensing Application
6 Challenges and Future Prospective
7 Conclusion
References
Nanocellulose Materials and Composites for Emerging Applications
1 Introduction to Cellulose Materials
2 Classification of Cellulose Materials
2.1 Cellulose Microcrystal or Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC)
2.2 Cellulose Microfibrils and Cellulose Nanofibrils (Nanofibrillated Cellulose)
2.3 Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC) or Cellulose Nanowhiskers
2.4 Bacterial Cellulose (BC)
3 Nanocellulose Materials Composites and Applications
3.1 Nanocellulose Materials in Pickering Emulsifier Formation
3.2 Nanocellulose Materials Composite with Metal Nanoparticles (MNPs) and Their Applications
3.3 Nanocellulose Materials/Composites in Water Purification: Catalysis, Photocatalysis, Adsorption of Contaminants (Heavy Metals)
3.4 Nanocellulose Materials/Composites in Electrospinning for Sustainable Fabrication of Processable Nanofibrous Membranes
3.5 Nanocellulose Materials in Composite with Other Synthetic/Biopolymers for Film Packaging Materials Fabrication, Toward Food Preservation and Safety
3.6 Nanocellulose Materials in Biomedicine
4 Conclusion
References
Potential Technologies to Develop Cellulose Beads and Microspheres
1 Introduction to Cellulose and Fibers
1.1 History
1.2 Cellulose
1.3 Hemicellulose
1.4 Lignin
1.5 Pectin
1.6 Gums and Mucilage
2 Microspheres and Beads
2.1 Classification of Microspheres
3 Sources, Chemistry, and Property of Cellulose and Fibers
3.1 Cellulose and Fibers from Plants Resources
3.2 Rice Husk Cellulose
3.3 Bacterial Cellulose
3.4 Cellulose Acetate
3.5 Ethyl Cellulose
3.6 Methylcellulose
3.7 Oxycellulose
3.8 Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
3.9 Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
3.10 Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose
4 Valorization of Waste Textile-Based Cellulose
5 Processing and Biodegradation of Cellulose and Fibers
6 Pharmaceutical Technologies Involved in the Fabrication of Cellulose-Based Products
6.1 Preparation Technologies
7 Applications of Cellulose and Fibers
7.1 Cellulose-Based Products in Food Preservation and Packaging Applications
7.2 Miscellaneous Pharmaceutical Applications
8 Conclusions
References
Cellulose-Based Materials for Chromatography and Separation Applications
1 Introduction
2 Liquid Chromatography
2.1 Paper Chromatography
2.2 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)
2.3 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
3 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC)
4 Chiral Stationary Phases (Cellulose-Based Materials)
5 Polysaccharides and Polymers of Synthetic Origin
6 Chiral Chromatographic Separation
7 Conclusion
References
Cellulose Morphologies for Energy Applications
1 Introduction to Cellulose and Energy Applications
2 Cellulose-Based Nanomaterials in Energy Applications and Morphology
3 Cellulose Conversion to Green Bioenergy and Morphology
4 Cellulose-Based Conducting Materials, Battery or Electrodes Applications and Morphology
4.1 Cellulose-Based Conducting Materials
4.2 Applications of Cellulose-Based Conductors in Battery Components
5 Conclusion
References
Cellulose and Its Composites in Textiles and Food Industry
1 Introduction
2 Textile Application of Cellulose and Its Composites
2.1 Regular Fabrics
2.2 Cellulose-Based Engineering Textile
2.3 Cellulose-Based Bioactive Textile Materials
2.4 Cellulose-Based Water Repelling Materials
2.5 Cellulose-Based Self-Cleaning Surface Materials
3 Application of Cellulose and Its Composites in Food Industries
3.1 Food Packaging
3.2 Food Coating
3.3 Delivery System/Carrier
3.4 Food Supplements
3.5 Food Additives
References
Regenerated Cellulose and Composites for Biomedical Applications
1 Introduction
2 Antibacterial
3 Anticancer
4 Biosensors
5 Drug Delivery
6 Tissue Engineering
7 Anti-aging
8 Antioxidant
9 Dentistry
10 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Importance of Regenerated CEL and Composites in Various Morphologies
1 Introduction
2 CEL
2.1 Sources of CEL
3 Biomedical Application of CEL
3.1 Application in Tissue Engineering
3.2 Application of CEL in Drug Delivery System
4 Conclusion
References
Sustainable Biomedical Applications of Cellulose
1 Introduction
1.1 Cellulose Sources
2 Production of Bacterial Cellulose
3 Molecular and Crystal Structure
4 Cellulosic Particles Have Various Morphological Forms
5 Cellulose Properties
5.1 Cellulose Solubility
5.2 Mechanical Properties of Cellulose
5.3 Cellulose Hygroscopic Properties
5.4 Toxicity
5.5 Regeneration and Molding of Cellulose into Various Morphologies
6 Use of Cellulose and Its Derivatives in Pharmaceutical Industry
6.1 Applications in Medication Delivery Systems
6.2 Application in Pharmaceutical Coating Techniques
6.3 Application in Solid Dosage Formulations with Extended Release (ER)
6.4 Application of Osmotic Medication Delivery Systems
7 Applications of Cellulose in Biomedicine
7.1 Wound and Skin Dressings
7.2 Applications in Bone Marrow
7.3 Applications in Neuron
7.4 Blood Vessels
7.5 Drug Delivery
8 Applications for Cellulose Nanofibers in Medicine and Pharmaceuticals
8.1 Applicability in Biomedical Fields
8.2 Hydrogels Based on Cellulose Nanofibers
8.3 Delivery of Antimicrobial Drugs
8.4 Medication Distribution via the Skin
9 Final Observations
References