Random Heterogeneous Materials: Microstructure and Macroscopic Properties

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The study of random heterogeneous materials is an exciting and rapidly growing multidisciplinary endeavor. This field demands a unified rigorous means of characterizing the microstructures and macroscopic properties of the widely diverse types of heterogeneous materials that abound in nature and synthetic products. This book is the first of its kind to provide such an approach. Emphasis is placed on foundational theoretical methods that can simultaneously yield results of practical utility.

The first part of the book deals with the quantitive characterization of the microstructure of heterogeneous materials. The second part of the book treats a wide variety of macroscopic transport, electromagnetic, mechanical, and chemical properties of heterogeneous materials and describes how they are linked to the microstructure of model and real materials. Contemporary topics covered include the statistical mechanics of many-partical systems, the canonical n-point correlation function, percolation theory, computer-simulation methods, image analyses and reconstructions of real materials, homogenization theory, exact property predictions, variational bounds, expansion techniques, and cross property relations.

This clear and authoritative volume will be of particular interest to graduate students and researchers in applied mathematics, physics, chemistry, material sciences, engineering, geophysics, and biology. Moreover, the book is self-contained and approachable by nonspecialist.

Salvatore Torquato is a professor in the Department of Chemistry and in the Materials Institute at Princeton University. He also holds affiliated appointments at Princeton University in applied and Computational Mathematics Program and in Chemical Engineering. Among other honors, he was a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow in 1998. He has published over two hundred journal articles across a variety of scientific disciplines.

Author(s): Salvatore Torquato (auth.)
Series: Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics 16
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2002

Language: English
Pages: 703
Tags: Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes;Mechanical Engineering;Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity;Condensed Matter Physics;Characterization and Evaluation of Materials;Statistical Theory and Methods

Front Matter....Pages i-xxi
Motivation and Overview....Pages 1-19
Front Matter....Pages 21-21
Microstructural Descriptors....Pages 23-58
Statistical Mechanics of Many-Particle Systems....Pages 59-95
Unified Approach to Characterize Microstructure....Pages 96-118
Monodisperse Spheres....Pages 119-159
Polydisperse Spheres....Pages 160-176
Anisotropic Media....Pages 177-187
Cell and Random-Field Models....Pages 188-209
Percolation and Clustering....Pages 210-233
Some Continuum Percolation Results....Pages 234-256
Local Volume Fraction Fluctuations....Pages 257-268
Computer Simulations, Image Analyses, and Reconstructions....Pages 269-302
Front Matter....Pages 303-303
Local and Homogenized Equations....Pages 305-356
Variational Principles....Pages 357-389
Phase-Interchange Relations....Pages 390-402
Exact Results....Pages 403-436
Single-Inclusion Solutions....Pages 437-458
Effective-Medium Approximations....Pages 459-484
Cluster Expansions....Pages 485-508
Exact Contrast Expansions....Pages 509-551
Front Matter....Pages 303-303
Rigorous Bounds....Pages 552-592
Evaluation of Bounds....Pages 593-631
Cross-Property Relations....Pages 632-655
Equilibrium Hard-Disk Program....Pages 656-660
Interrelations Among Two- and Three-Dimensional Moduli....Pages 661-662
Back Matter....Pages 663-703