This book provides a broad and multidisciplinary review of psychological aspects of sport participation that are important to consider in young athletes. It discusses the many psychosocial benefits of sports, describes common mental health and body image issues pediatric athletes may suffer from, explains the psychological effects of injury and surgery on young athletes and the importance of mind-body connection, and advocates for safe sport participation and a multidisciplinary approach to the care of young athletes. This is the first text to discuss the psychological implications of sport participation in young athletes – a critical topic in today’s sport landscape that is often underappreciated and understudied.
Bringing together contributions from prominent sports psychologists, sports medicine physicians and surgeons, coaches, and pain management specialists, Psychological Considerations in the Young Athlete combines the most up-to-date research, and serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, therapists, and athletic trainers who serve pediatric and adolescent athletes and sports teams.
Author(s): Melissa A. Christino, Emily I. Pluhar, Lyle J. Micheli
Series: Contemporary Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: 270
City: Boston
Preface
Contents
Contributors
Chapter 1: Benefits of Sport and Athletic Identity
Benefits of Sports Participation
Six Realms of Positive Human Capital Attainment
Physical Capital
Emotional Capital
Intellectual Capital
Financial Capital
Social Capital
Individual Capital
Athletic Identity
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2: Mental Health Concerns in Athletes
Introduction
Mood Conditions and Concerns
Anxiety Conditions and Concerns
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Presentations
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Concerns and Relationship to Athletic Injury
Dissociative Experiences in Athletic Pursuits
Feeding and Eating Conditions
Neurodevelopmental Conditions
Substance-Related Concerns
Suicide and Non-suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior
Minority Experiences
Psychological Resilience
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Eating Disorders and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)
Introduction
Low Energy Availability and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Disordered Eating vs. Eating Disorder
Prevalence of Low EA, DE, and EDs
Screening for Low EA and DE/EDs
Education
Intervention
Treatment
Return to Play
Prevention
Summary
References
Chapter 4: Sleep Considerations in the Young Athlete
Important Sleep Variables
Sleep and Athletic Performance
Sleep and Affective Experience
Child and Adolescent Sleep Considerations
School Start Time and Athletic Scheduling
Youth Napping and Athletics
Sleep and Modern Technology
Sleep and Substance Use
Sleep and Mental Illness
Sleep Assessment
Improvement, Referral, and Treatment
Conclusion
References
Chapter 5: The Psychological Effects of Injury on Youth Athletes
Introduction
Epidemiology of Sports Injuries
Sports Specialization
Sports Participation and Adolescent Psychosocial Development
Psychosocial Impacts of Injury
Assessment of Quality of Life
Time Loss
Return to Play and Fear of Re-injury
Mental Health Outcomes
Mental Health Treatments for Athletic Injuries
Mitigating the Mental Health Consequences of Sports Injuries
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6: Psychological Consequences of Concussion
Introduction
Definitions and Pathophysiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Psychological Sequelae of Concussion
Risk Factors for Post-concussive Psychological Symptoms
Acute Post-concussive Symptoms
Persistent Post-concussive Symptoms
Internalizing Symptoms
Externalizing Symptoms
Treatment
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Other Evidence-Based Psychological Treatments
Preventative Interventions
Promoting Access to Psychological Treatments After Concussion
Breaking Down Barriers to Care
Summary of Approaches to Treatment
Addressing Concerns About Long-Term Effects
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7: Psychological Considerations for Surgical Outcomes in the Pediatric and Adolescent Athlete
Introduction
Postoperative Pain and Mental Health
Effects of Postoperative Pain on the Young Athlete
Factors That Exacerbate Postoperative Pain
Factors That Mitigate Postoperative Pain
Mood and Behavioral Factors That Affect Surgical Outcomes
Factors That Negatively Impact Surgical Outcomes
Factors That Positively Impact Surgical Outcomes
Factors That Affect Adherence to Rehabilitation
Return to Sport
Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport
Coping Strategies
Kinesiophobia and Fear of Reinjury
Other Psychological Factors Associated with Return to Sport
Conclusion
References
Chapter 8: Pain and Mind-Body Interactions
Models of Pain
Biological
Psychological
Social (sociocultural)
Psychological Factors Impacting Pain
Psychoneuroimmunology: Examining Mind-Body Interactions in the Context of Pain
Integrating Mind-Body Approaches into Clinical Practice
Pain Assessment
Pain Neuroscience Education
Pain Treatment
Summary
References
Chapter 9: Youth Sport Specialization: Risks, Benefits, and Mental Health Considerations
Introduction
Sport Specialization: Definition
Sport Specialization and Overuse Injuries
Early Vs. Late Sport Specialization
Injury Risk in the Developing Athlete: Physical and Mental Health Considerations
Sleep
Well-Being and Quality of Life
Anxiety and Depression
Athletic Success and Lifelong Participation
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10: How Parents and Coaches Can Support Positive Development
Introduction
Sport Contexts
Long-Term Athlete Development
Psychological Readiness
Coaches
Psychological Safety
Mastery Climate
Intentional Social Emotional Skill Building
Coach: Athlete Relationship
Parents
Parent Roles
Parent Support, Pressure, and “Push”
Approach to Supporting the Youth Athlete
Parent Values
Sport and Team/Program/Environment Selection
Sideline Behavior
Parent Check-In and Monitoring
Parent Education
Communication Between Parent and Coach in Support of Athlete
Physical Activity
Conclusion
References
Chapter 11: Mental Skills Training and Treatment Interventions
Introduction
Mental Skills Training with Youth Athletes
The Science and Art of Mental Skills Consulting
Mental Skills Consulting: A Case Study
Stress Management: The What and The Why
Stress Management: The How
Changing Appraisal
Breathing Strategies
Self-Efficacy
Imagery: The What and The Why
Imagery: The How
Imagery Mad Libs®
Self-Talk: The What and The Why
Self-Talk: The How
Facilitating Awareness of Self-Talk
Developing Self-Talk
Goal Setting: The What and The Why
Goal Setting: The How
Training Journal
SMART Goal Setting
Conclusion
References
Chapter 12: Optimizing Mental Wellness Through Multidisciplinary Care
Introduction
Foundation for a Multidisciplinary Model
Establishing a Framework
Addressing Mental Health
Multidisciplinary Team Members and Their Role in Addressing Mental Health
Sports Psychologists and Sports Psychiatrists
Neuropsychologists
Mental Health Counselors, Clinical Social Workers, and Mental Skills Coaches
Pediatricians, Sports Medicine Physicians, and Orthopedic Surgeons
Physical Therapists and Athletic Trainers
Nutritionists
Special Populations
Concussion
Physical and Vestibular Therapists
Otolaryngologists
Neuropsychologists
Psychologists, Psychiatrists, and Other Licensed Mental Health Providers
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
Primary Care, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine Physicians
Psychologists, Psychiatrists, and Other Licensed Mental Health Providers
Nutritionists
Surgical Patients
Orthopedic Surgeons
Physical Therapists and Athletic Trainers
Psychologists, Psychiatrists, and Other Licensed Mental Health Providers
Conclusion
References
Index
