Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 1 Issue 2, 2022

Editorial Board of the Book Series
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Editors-in-Chief
Editors
KLC2020 Managing Committee
Advisory Members for KLC2020
KLC2020 Official Promoters
Public Sectors: KLC2020 Official Promoters-Public
Private Sectors: KLC2020 Official Promoters-Private
Standing Editors for KLC2020 Book Series
Editorial Office
Global Promotion Committee of the International Programme on Landslides and Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020
A Commitment to the Sendai Framework and the Sustainable Development Goals
Members of the IPL-KLC Global Promotion Committee
Contents
1 Editorial of the New Open Access Book Series “Progress in Landslide Research and Technology”
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Categories of P-LRT
3 Photo/Illustration on the Front Cover of P-LRT
4 Contents of Vol. 1, No. 1
5 Authors and Articles in Vol. 1, No. 1 and No. 2
6 Title and Contents of the Open Access Book Series
7 Rate (%) of the Numbers of Articles and Pages of Each Category
Acknowledgements
References
Original Articles
2 Key Techniques of Prevention and Control for Reservoir Landslides Based on Evolutionary Process
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Evolution Modes of Reservoir Landslide
3 Suitability of Reservoir Landslide Control Measures Based on the Evolution Process
4 Evaluation of Reservoir Landslide Dynamic Stability
5 Key Techniques of Reservoir Landslide Prevention and Control
6 Demonstration Bases for Reservoir Landslides Prevention and Control
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
3 Landslide Research and Technology in Patent Documents
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Meaning of the Term “Patent”
2.2 Patent Documents Databases
2.3 Patent Classifications
2.4 Patent Documents Citations
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Number of Landslide-related Patent Documents
3.2 Patent Documents, Inventors and Applicants
3.3 Patent Documents and Technical Field
3.4 Patent Families, Country of Publication
3.5 Patent Documents Citations
4 Conclusions and Further Work
Acknowledgements
References
4 Scalable Platform for UAV Flight Operations, Data Capture, Cloud Processing and Image Rendering of Landslide Hazards and Surface Change Detection for Disaster-Risk Reduction
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Monitoring for Landslide Hazards, Change-Detection, Disaster-Risk Reduction
1.2 Study Area
2 Method of Investigation
2.1 Remote Piloted Aircraft System Monitoring
2.2 RPAS Landslide Inventory and Change-Detection
2.3 RPAS Landslide Benchmarking
2.4 RCM Landslide Benchmarking
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Ripley Landslide
3.2 Nepa Slide
3.3 Red Hill Slide
3.4 South Slide (South Extension)
3.5 North Slide (Solar Slump)
4 Conclusions and Evaluation
4.1 RPAS Evaluation
Acknowledgements
References
5 Ongoing Persistent Slope Failures at the Toe of a Giant Submarine Slide in the Ryukyu Trench that Generated the AD 1771 Meiwa Tsunami
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Tsunamigenic Submarine Slides
3 Detailed Bathymetry and Dive Surveys
4 Descriptions of Core Samples
5 Methods
5.1 Natural Gamma Radiation and Gamma-Ray Densitometry
5.2 Grain Size Determinations
5.3 Analysis of Element Contents
5.4 210Pbex measurements
5.5 Magnetic Fabric Analyses
6 Results
6.1 Physical Properties and Grain Size Distribution
6.2 Element Profiles
6.3 210Pbex Measurements
6.4 Magnetic Fabrics
7 Discussion
7.1 Paleocurrent Analysis of the Core Samples
7.2 Mass Accumulation Rates on the Trench Floor
7.3 Submarine Sliding at the Toe of the Ryukyu Accretionary Prism
8 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
6 Experimental Simulation of Landslide Creep in Ring Shear Machine
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
2.1 Modified Ring Shear Machine
2.2 Test Materials
2.3 Experimental Program
3 Results and Discussion
4 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
7 Assessment of the Effects of Rainfall Frequency on Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using AHP Method: A Case Study for a Mountainous Region in Central Vietnam
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Case Study
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Landslide Causative Factors
3.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process Method
3.3 Regional Frequency Analysis Method
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Analytic Hierarchy Process
4.2 Landslides Susceptibility
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
8 Suffosion Landslides as a Specific Type of Slope Deformations in the European Part of Russia
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Suffosion
3 Suffosion Landslides. General Concepts
3.1 Formation Mechanism and Delineation Signs of Suffosion Landslides
3.2 Suffosion Landslides in Landslide Classification Systems
4 Suffosion Landslides in the European Part of Russia
4.1 Suffosion Landslides in the Volga River Valley
4.2 Suffosion Landslides in Moscow Region
5 Conclusion
References
9 In Situ Triaxial Creep Test on Gravelly Slip Zone Soil of a Giant Landslide: Innovative Attempts and Findings
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials
2.1 The Huangtupo Landslide
2.2 Evolution Mode of the Landslide
3 Methodology
3.1 Instrument Employed for the Test
3.2 Loading Scheme and Test Result
4 Results
4.1 Deformation Results and Characters
4.2 Analysis on the Low Compressibility of the Sample
4.3 Constitutive Law
4.4 Expression of the Constitutive Model
5 Discussion
5.1 Anisotropic Deformation
5.2 Landslide Movement Related to the Sample
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
10 Challenges and Lessons Learned from Heavy Rainfall-Induced Geo-disasters Over the Last Decade in Kyushu Island, Japan
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Characteristics and Potential of the Geo-disasters During the Northern Kyushu Heavy Rainfall in July 2017
3 Types of Heavy Rainfall-Induced Slope Failures and Sediments Movement
3.1 Geotechnical and Geological Factors
3.2 Rainfall Patterns and Forms of Slope Failure
4 Shapes and Patterns of Slope Failure
5 Technical Issues Related to Geo-disasters Prevention and Mitigation
5.1 Preparation of the Past Disaster Records as a Database for Effective Usage
5.2 Screening Technology Considering the Stratigraphy, Topographical, and Geological Interpretations
5.3 Enhancement of the Ground Information Database in the Mountainous Areas
5.4 Geo-disasters Periodicity
5.5 Assessment of Time-Dependent Geo-disaster Immunity
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
11 Effect of Landslide Deformation on the Stability of St. Andrew’s Church (Kyiv, Ukraine): Applications of Remote Sensing and Mathematical Modeling
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Surveyed Structural Damages and Previous Landslides
2 Methods
2.1 Data Collection and Organization
2.2 Use and Data Processing of Remote Sensing
2.3 Involvement of Geographic Information Systems
2.4 Mathematical Calculation of Slope Stability, Modeling of Stress–strain State of the Object and the Surrounding Area and Recommendations for Strengthening
3 Result and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
12 Application of Global Satellite Positioning and Automatic Monitoring in Slopeland Disaster Prevention
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Study Site
3.2 Introduction to Global Satellite Positioning Monitoring System
3.3 Global Satellite Positioning Monitoring System Test
3.3.1 Introduction to the Experimental Site
3.3.2 Static Initial Value Measurement
4 Field Test of Global Satellite Positioning Monitoring System
5 Conclusion
References
13 Landslide Warning Systems in Upper Middle-Income Countries: Current Insights and New Perspectives
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Landslide Early Warning Systems (LEWSs): Common Architecture
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Hazard Analysis for LEWSs
4.2 Technical Developments for Potential LEWSs
4.3 Models and Prototypes for LEWSs
4.4 Operational LEWSs from Publications in UMICs
4.4.1 Community-Based Approaches to LEWSs
4.5 Additional Topics of Concern Related to LEWSs in UMICs
4.6 Scientific International Collaborations
5 Discussion
6 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
14 30 Years of Cultural Heritage Landslides and Block Movements Risk Assessment: Case Studies from Egypt
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Queen Hatshepsut Temple of Eldeir Elbahary
3 Tomb of Ramses I at the Valley of the Kings
4 The Serapeum Tomb in Saqqara
5 Conclusions
References
Review Articles
15 Review of the Founding Issue of P-LRT: Progress in Landslide Research and Technology
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Review of the Founding Issue of P-LRT
3 Conclusion
References
16 Landslide Detection and Spatial Prediction: Application of Data and Information from Landslide Maps
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Landslide Detection and Mapping
2.1 Historical Inventories Derived from LiDAR Images
2.2 Landslide Statistics and Completeness of the Inventory
3 Susceptibility Modelling and Zonation
3.1 National and Regional Level Assessment
3.2 Local Level Assessment
4 Application of Landslide Data and Information
4.1 General Considerations
4.2 Scale-Related Objectives
5 Final Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
17 Long-lasting Post-quake Deformation Buildups in the Grounds that Spread Laterally in Recent Earthquakes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Quantitative Evidence on How Long Liquefied Sand Remains Soft
3 Lateral Spreading and Post-liquefaction Movements
3.1 Widespread Ground Deformation Caused by the 2018 Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake
3.2 Ground Fissures that Diagonally Traversed a Highway at Kausaltar, Kathmandu, Nepal
4 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
18 10th Anniversary of ICL Adriatic-Balkan Network and 5th Regional Symposium on Landslides
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Establishment of ICL ABN and Regional Cooperation
3 Regional Symposiums on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region
4 5th Regional Symposium on Landslides in Adriatic-Balkan Region, Rijeka
4.1 Workshop on Landslide Physical and Numerical Modelling
4.2 Photo Exhibition “Take a Look at the Landslide”
4.3 Round Table “State of the Art of Landslide Susceptibility Modelling: Application in Adriatic-Balkan Region”
5 Conclusions
References
19 Coseismic Stress Changes, Landslides in the 2004 Mid-Niigata Prefecture Earthquake, and Their Impact on Post-quake Rehabilitations
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The 2004 Mid-Niigata Prefecture Earthquake
3 Tectonic Displacements
4 Underground Stress Field Associated with the Earthquake
5 Landslide Masses Perching on the cuesta’s Gentle Slopes
6 Summary
Acknowledgements
References
20 Deep Learning in Landslide Studies: A Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Paper Selection Criteria
3 Deep Learning in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping
4 Deep Learning in Landslide Detection
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
IPL Projects, World Centres of Excellence on Landslide Risk Reduction, and Kyoto Landslide Coommitment 2020
21 Landslide Early Warning Systems: Requirements and Solutions for Disaster Risk Reduction—India
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Landslide Dynamics and Requirements of LEWS
4 Landslide Risk Management Framework
5 Case Study: Real-World Deployment in India
6 IoT Based Landslide Early Warning System in Case Study Areas
7 Uniqueness of LEWS: Munnar and Chandmari
8 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
22 Landslides and Countermeasures in Western Japan: Historical Largest Landslide in Unzen and Earthquake-Induced Landslides in Aso, and Rain-Induced Landslides in Hiroshima
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Geological background of Western Japan
3 Disaster of the Unzen-Mayuyama Mega Slide and Subsequent Tsunami in 1792
4 Landslides by the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake
5 Landslides Induced by the 2018 Heavy Rain in Hiroshima
6 Discussions
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
23 Lessons Learned from Landslides of Socio-economic and Environmental Significance in India
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Terminology for Defining Socio-economically and Environmentally Significant Landslides
3 Data Analysis and Criteria for Categorization
4 Discussions and Conclusions
5 Key Lessons Learned
Acknowledgements
References
24 Application of Ichi-Nichi-Mae (The Day Before the Disaster) Project for Landslide Awareness and Risk Communication
Abstract
1 The Birth of ‘Ichi-Nichi-Mae Project’
2 Procedures for Collecting ‘Ichi-Nichi-Mae Project’ Stories
3 Workshops Using the ‘Ichi-Nichi-Mae Project’ Stories
4 Tips to Enlarge Participation
5 Application to Landslide Awareness at Communities
References
ICL Landsldie Teaching Tools
25 Teaching Tool “Undrained Dynamic Loading Ring Shear Testing with Video”
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Concept of Ring Shear Apparatus
3 Structure and Control System of the UDRA (ICL-2)
3.1 Outline and Mechanical Structure
3.2 Control System of the UDRA (ICL-2)
4 Effects of the Rubber Edge
5 Examine the Normal Stress Correction Factor Α
5.1 Examine the Rubber Edge Friction
6 Manual for Basic Tests of UDRA
7 Chapter 5: Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Appendix: Test Check List
References
26 How to Teach Remotely the Vegetation Works to Protect Slopes Against Mass Wasting: A Case of Using Video Materials in Bhutan
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Outline of the Vegetation Works
3 Video Narration
4 Sequence of Works
5 Summary
Acknowledgements
Reference
Technical Notes and Case Studies
27 Landslide Inventory Map of the Valemount Area, British Columbia, Canada. A Detailed Methodological Description
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Data
3 Methods
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
References
World Landslide Reports
28 The Anthropogenic Aggravation of Landslide Disasters in Bangladesh: Key Informants’ Perspectives
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Area Profile
3 Methodology
3.1 Sampling
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Questionnaire
3.4 Data Analysis
3.5 Ethical Consideration
4 Results
4.1 Demography
4.1.1 Increased Population in Urban Areas
4.1.2 Overpopulation Leading to More Agricultural Activities
4.1.3 Increased Housing Needs
4.1.4 Rohingya Influx from Myanmar
4.1.5 Alteration in the Habitat Style
4.2 Hill Cutting
4.3 Destruction of the Natural Setting
4.3.1 Deforestation
4.3.2 Sand and Stone Extraction
4.3.3 Brickyards
4.4 Agricultural Practices
4.4.1 Root Crop Cultivation
4.4.2 Monoculture
4.4.3 Jhum Cultivation
4.5 Development Work
4.5.1 Road Construction
4.5.2 Unplanned Tourism
4.6 Lack of Coordination
4.7 Lack of Awareness
4.8 Human-Induced Climate Change
5 Discussion
5.1 Social Factors
5.2 Weather and Climatic Factors
5.3 Governance Factors
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix 1: List of the Key Informant Interviewees
Appendix 2: Guiding Questions for the Key Informant Interviewers
References
29 Characteristics and Remedy Solutions for a New Mong Sen Deep-Seated Landslide, Sapa Town, Vietnam
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Topography and Geologic Setting
3 Climate and Rainfall
4 Landslide Characteristics
5 Geological Drilling and Soil Properties
6 Countermeasures and Stability Analysis
7 Discussion
8 Conclusions
References
30 March 2019 Flood Impact on the Stability of Ambal Salt Ridge in the Gotvand Dam Reservoir, Southern Iran
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Reservoir Hydrology and Geology
3 Slope Stability
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Appendix_1
The Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020 (KLC2020)
The Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020 (KLC2020)
Introduction
Introduction
Geological Survey of Canada—Who We Are
Strategic Priorities
Moving Forward
Exploring Canada
Exploring Canada
Summary
World Centre of Excellence on Landslide Risk Reduction and IPL Projects
WCoE Activities
IPL Projects
ICL Thematic and Regional Networks
Landslide Monitoring and Warning Thematic Network
ICL Adriatic-Balkan Network
Other ICL-Related International Activities
UNESCO Chair on Water-Related Disaster Risk Reduction
Conclusions
Conclusions
Introduction
Strategic Plan of Building a World-Renowned Research University in Earth Sciences—A Beautiful China and a Habitable Earth: Towards 2030
Outstanding Recent Achievements
Outstanding Recent Achievements
Introduction
Outstanding Recent Achievements
Mitigating the Impacts of Natural Disasters Via Cutting Edge Technology
Mitigating the Impacts of Natural Disasters Via Cutting Edge Technology
Introduction
Global and Regional Inventories
Landslide Monitoring
Landslide Research for a Safer Society
Research Cooperation
Research Cooperation
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Natural Hazard Monitoring Solution
Natural Hazard Monitoring Solution
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)
GP (Gel-Push) Sampling
Slope Stability Analysis and Evaluation
Slope Stability Analysis and Evaluation
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Author Index
534851_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf
Editorial Board of the Book Series
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Editors-in-Chief
Editors
KLC2020 Managing Committee
Advisory Members for KLC2020
KLC2020 Official Promoters
Public Sectors: KLC2020 Official Promoters-Public
Private Sectors: KLC2020 Official Promoters-Private
Standing Editors for KLC2020 Book Series
Editorial Office
Global Promotion Committee of the International Programme on Landslides and Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020
A Commitment to the Sendai Framework and the Sustainable Development Goals
Members of the IPL-KLC Global Promotion Committee
Contents