Provides a compact guide to ENT symptoms, diagnosis and therapy
Covers core topics in otorhinolaryngology head and neck
Accompanied by high-resolution illustrations of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgeries
This book aims to provide clinical advice on diagnosis and treatment of main and rare diseases of ear, nose, throat, head and neck to clinical practitioners. The highlight of this book is that important surgeries, for example, transoral robotic surgery for tongue base tumours, cochlear implant, are displayed in high-resolution videos.
The first chapter gives a general introduction of otolaryngology, head and neck foundation which helps clinical practitioners generate the basic ideas of equipment, drugs and treatment used. The following chapters introduce anatomy, physiology, diagnosis and therapeutic approach for common diseases of otolaryngology, head and neck, with brief case studies. For each disease, a brief introduction, clinical symptoms, imaging diagnosis, treatment plan as well as complications management are offered to the readers. With the illustrative figures and videos, this book is a useful reference to otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, professional clinical staff, and medical students.
Author(s): Zhonglin Mu, Jugao Fang
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2021
Language: English
Tags: Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery; otolaryngology
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Editors and Contributors
About the Editors
Contributors
Part I: Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Pandect
1: Common ENT Examination Equipment
1.1 General Examination Equipment
1.1.1 Frontal Mirror
1.1.2 Other Commonly Used Examination Equipments
1.2 ENT Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment Unit
1.2.1 Basic Structure and Main Functions
1.2.2 Classification
1.3 Endoscopy
1.3.1 Rigid Endoscope
1.3.2 Soft Endoscope
1.3.3 Narrow-Band Imaging
1.4 Other Special Examination Equipment
2: Medical Imaging Examinations of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2.1 X-ray Examination
2.1.1 Oto-Temporal Site
2.1.2 The Nose and Nasal Sinus
2.1.3 Larynx and Pharynx
2.2 CT Examination
2.2.1 Plain CT Scan
2.2.2 Enhanced CT Scan
2.2.3 CT 3D-Reconstruction
2.3 MRI Examination
2.3.1 Plain MRI Scan
2.3.2 Enhanced MRI Scan
2.3.3 MRI Hydrography, Angiography, Neurography and Other Techniques
2.4 Radionuclide Examination
Reference
3: Common Drugs Used in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
3.1 Common Drugs of Ear
3.2 Common Drugs for Nose
3.3 Common Drugs of Throat
References
4: Common Treatment Technology in ENT
4.1 Laser Treatment
4.1.1 Principle of Laser Therapy
4.1.2 Laser Therapy for Ear Diseases
4.2 Cryotherapy
4.2.1 Principles of Cryotherapy
4.2.2 Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Cryotherapy
4.3 Radiotherapy
4.3.1 Mechanism
4.3.2 Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Microwave Therapy
4.4 Low-Temperature-Plasma Radio-Frequency Ablation Therapy (LTPRFAT)
4.4.1 LTPRFAT Principle
4.4.2 Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery LTPRFAT
Reference
5: Application of Robotic Surgery System and Imaging Navigation Technology at Otorhinolaryngology Skull Base Surgery
5.1 Brief Introduction
5.1.1 Acoustic Conductive Imaging Navigation System
5.1.2 Mechanical-Arm Type Imaging Navigation System
5.1.3 Electromagnetic Inductive Type Imaging Navigation System
5.1.4 Optical Sensing Type Imaging Navigation System
5.2 Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System
References
Part II: Otology
6: Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Ear
6.1 Applied Anatomy of Ear
6.1.1 External Ear
6.1.2 External Auditory Canal
6.1.3 Inner Ear
6.2 Physiology
6.2.1 Auditory Physiology
6.2.2 Equilibrium Physiology
Reference
7: Common Signs and Symptoms and Examination Methods of Ear Diseases
7.1 Common Symptom of Ear Disease
7.1.1 Otalgia
7.1.2 Tinnitus
7.1.3 Otorrhea
7.1.4 Deafness (Epicophosis)
7.1.5 Ataxia
7.1.6 Vertigo
7.2 Examination Method of Ear
7.2.1 Common Examination Method
7.2.2 Radiology
7.2.3 Endoscopy
7.2.4 Vestibular Functional Examination
7.2.5 Hearing Examination
8: Common Ear Diseases
8.1 Congenital Malformation of Ear
8.1.1 Congenital Auricular Malformation
8.1.2 Congenital Malformation of External and Middle Ear
8.1.2.1 External Auditory Canal Malformation
8.1.2.2 Middle Ear Malformation
Ossicular Chain Malformation
Facial Nerve Malformation
8.1.2.3 Diagnosis and Treatment
Classification of Ear Malformations
De la Cruz Ear Malformation Classification (Table 8.1)
Jahrsdoerfer Grading System (Only for Bony Atresia (Table 8.2)
Treatment Regimen
8.1.3 Congenital Inner Ear Malformations
8.1.4 Congenital Pre-auricular Fistula
8.2 Trauma of Ear
8.2.1 Trauma of External Ear
8.2.2 Tympanic Trauma Tympanic Membrane Trauma
8.2.3 Temporal Bone Fracture
8.3 Disease of External Ear
8.3.1 Furuncle of External Auditory Canal
8.3.2 External Ear Canal Cholesteatoma
8.4 Diseases of Middle Ear
8.4.1 Secretory Otitis Media
8.4.2 Acute Suppurative Otitis Media
8.4.3 Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
8.4.4 Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear
8.4.5 Sequelae of Otitis Media
8.5 Otosclerosis
8.6 Disease of Facial Nerve
8.6.1 Facial Nerve Anatomy
8.6.2 Diagnosis of Peripheral Facial Paralysis
8.6.3 Common Peripheral Facial Paralyses
8.7 Malignant Tumor of Temporal Bone
8.8 Implantable Artificial Hearing Device
8.8.1 Bone Anchored Hearing Aids
8.8.2 Vibriant Acoustic Bridge
8.8.3 Cochlear Implant
8.8.4 Bone Bridge
8.8.5 Implant Bone Conductive Hearing-Aid System
8.8.6 Auditory Brainstem Implant
8.8.7 Auditory Midbrain Implant
8.9 Sudden Deafness
8.10 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
8.11 Ménière Disease
8.12 Acoustic Neuroma
8.13 Genetic Diagnosis and Prenatal Diagnosis of Hereditary Deafness
8.14 Neonatal Hearing Screening
8.14.1 Summary of Newborn Hearing Screening
8.14.2 The Principle of UNHS
8.14.3 Newborn Hearing Screening Technique
8.14.3.1 Otoacoustic Emissions
8.14.3.2 Automatic Auditory Brainstem Response
8.14.4 The process of UNHS [39]
8.14.5 Audiological Assessment and Diagnosis
8.14.6 Intervention
8.14.7 Follow Up
8.14.8 Rehabilitation
8.14.9 Quality Control
8.15 Hearing Aids
8.15.1 Hearing Aids Development History
8.15.2 Hearing Aids Categories
8.15.3 Hearing Aids Fitting
References
Part III: Rhinology
9: Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Nose
9.1 Applied Anatomy of Nose
9.1.1 External Nose
9.1.2 Rhinal Vestibule
9.1.3 Proper Rhinal Cavum
9.1.4 Paranasal Sinuses
9.2 Physiology of Nose
9.2.1 Nasal Physiology
9.2.2 Nasal Sinus Physiology
References
10: Symptoms of Disease and Examination Method of Nasal Disease
10.1 Symptoms of Nasal Disease
10.2 Examination Method of Nose
References
11: Common Rhinal Disease
11.1 Trauma of Nose, Paranasal Sinus and Adjacent Tissue
11.1.1 Nasal Bone Fracture
11.1.2 Nasal Sinus’s Fracture
11.1.2.1 Frontal Sinus Fracture
11.1.2.2 Fracture of Ethmoid Sinus
11.1.2.3 Fracture of the Maxillary Sinus
11.1.2.4 Fracture of the Sphenoid Sinus
11.1.3 Eye Orbital Fractures
11.1.3.1 Orbital Penetrating Fracture
11.1.3.2 Orbital Fracture
11.2 Acute Rhinitis
11.3 Fungal Rhinosinusitis
11.4 Rhinal Septum Deviation
11.5 Chronic Rhinonasa Sinusitis
11.6 Nasal Vestibular Cyst
11.7 Rhinonasosinus Benign Tumor
11.7.1 Hemangioma
11.7.2 Inverted Papilloma
11.8 Rhinonasosinus Cancer
11.8.1 Nasal Cavity Carcinoma
11.8.2 Maxillary Sinus Carcinoma
11.8.3 Ethmoid Sinus Cancer
References
12: Rhinal Treatment Procedure and Operation
12.1 Rhinal Foreign Body Extraction Surgery and Lithotomy
12.2 Maxillary Sinus Puncture
12.3 Endoscopic Rhinonasosinus Surgery
12.4 Revised Endoscopic Paranasal Sinus Surgery
References
Part IV: Pharyngology
13: Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Pharynx
13.1 Applied Anatomy of Pharynx
13.2 Physiology of Pharynx
14: Symptomatology and Examination Method of Pharynx
14.1 Symptomatology of Pharynx
14.2 Examination Method of Pharynx
14.2.1 General Examination
14.2.2 Endoscopy
14.2.3 Imaging
15: Common Pharyngeal Disease
15.1 Congenital and Other Pharyngeal Diseases
15.1.1 Congenital Nasopharyngeal Stenosis and Atresia
15.1.2 Cleft Palate
15.1.3 Heterotypic Lingual Root’s Thyroid Gland
15.1.4 Styloid Syndromes
15.2 Disease of Pharynx
15.2.1 Acute Nasopharyngitis
15.2.2 Acute Pharyngitis
15.2.3 Chronic Pharyngitis
15.2.4 Pharyngocystitis
15.3 Disease of Tonsil
15.3.1 Acute Tonsillitis
15.3.2 Chronic Tonsillitis
15.3.3 Tonsillar Hypertrophy
15.3.4 Tonsillectomy
15.4 Disease of Adenoid Gland
15.4.1 Acute Adenoid Inflammation
15.4.2 Adenoid Hypertrophy
15.5 Tumor of Pharynx and Parapharynx
15.5.1 Nasopharyngeal Angioma
15.5.2 Nasopharyngeal Cancer
15.5.3 ParaPharyngeal Space Tumor
15.5.4 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma
15.6 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome
15.7 Temporomandibular Joint Disease
15.7.1 Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome
15.7.2 Dislocation of Temporomandibular Joint
References
Part V: Laryngology
16: Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Larynx
16.1 Applied Anatomy of Larynx
16.2 Physiology of Larynx
References
17: Symptomatology and Examination Method of Larynx
17.1 Symptomatology of Larynx
17.2 Examination Method of Larynx
References
18: Common Laryngeal Diseases
18.1 Congenital Laryngeal Disease
18.1.1 Congenital Laryngeal Cyst
18.1.2 Congenital Laryngeal Webs
18.1.3 Congenital Laryngeal Wheezing
18.1.4 Congenital Malformation of Laryngeal Cartilage
18.2 Inflammatory Disease of Larynx
18.2.1 Acute Epiglottis
18.2.2 Acute Laryngitis
18.2.3 Chronic Laryngitis
18.3 Benign Hyperplasia of Larynx
18.3.1 Vocal Nodules
18.3.2 Vocal Cord Polyps
18.4 Neuropathy of Larynx
18.4.1 Laryngeal Motor Neural Disease
18.4.2 Laryngeal Sensory Nerve Disease
18.5 Benign Laryngeal Tumor
18.5.1 Laryngeal Papilloma
18.5.2 Laryngeal Angioma
18.5.3 Laryngeal Fibroneuroma
18.6 Malignant Laryngoma
18.7 Laryngeal Obstruction
18.8 Laryngotracheal Stenosis
References
19: Common Laryngeal Surgery
19.1 Tracheotomy
19.2 Tracheal Intubation
19.3 Rupture of Larynx
Part VI: Tracheoesophagology
20: Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Trachea, Bronchus and Esophagus
20.1 Applied Anatomy of Trachea and Bronchus
20.2 Applied Anatomy of Esophagus
20.3 Physiology of Trachea and Bronchus
20.4 Physiology of Esophagus
21: Endoscopy of Trachea, Bronchus and Esophagus
21.1 Bronchoscopy
21.2 Esophagoscopy
22: Foreign Body of Trachea and Bronchus
23: Esophageal Disease
23.1 Foreign Body of Esophagus
23.2 Erosion Injury of Esophagus
23.3 Reflux Esophagitis
Part VII: Head and Neck Surgery
24: Applied Anatomy of Head and Neck
24.1 Applied Anatomy of Skull Base
24.2 Applied Anatomy of Neck
25: Common Cervical Diseases
25.1 Thyroglossal Cyst
25.2 Cleft Cyst and Fistula of Branchus
25.3 Acute and Chronic Cervical Lymphadenitis
25.4 Tumor of Carotid Body
25.5 Tumor of Nerve Sheath
25.6 Trauma of Closed Trachea
25.7 Trauma of Open Blood Vessels and Nerves
26: Common Skull Base Disease
26.1 Fracture of Skull Base
26.2 Pituitary Adenoma
26.3 Chordoma
26.4 Meningioma
Part VIII: Special Otorhinolaryngopharyngology Head and Neck Surgery Disease
27: Foreign Body of Otorhinolaryngopharyngology Head and Neck
27.1 Foreign Body of Ear
27.2 Foreign Body of Nose and Paranasal Sinus
27.3 Foreign Body of Pharynx
27.4 Foreign Body of Larynx
28: Tuberculosis of Otorhinolaryngopharyngology Head and Neck
28.1 Tuberculosis of Ear
28.2 Tuberculosis of Nose
28.3 Tuberculosis of Pharynx
28.4 Tuberculosis of Larynx
28.5 Tuberculosis of Cervical Lymph Node
29: Other Special Diseases and Treatment
29.1 Syphilis of Otorhinolaryngopharynx
29.2 AIDS Manifestation at Otorhinolaryngopharyngology Head and Neck
29.3 Leprosy of Otorhinolaryngopharyngology
29.4 Diphtheria of Otorhinolaryngopharyngology
29.5 Rhinoscleroma
Appendix A: Preoperative Auditory-Speech Development Assessment and Postoperative Restoration Evaluation at Cochlear Implant
Appendix B: Informed Consent of Cochlear Implant
