Planar Spiral Inductors, Planar Antennas and Embedded Planar Transformers: SPICE-based Design and Performance Evaluation for Wireless Communications

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This book presents a novel, automated, accurate and unified scheme to design and determine the performance characteristics of standalone planar, spiral inductors and multiple coupled planar spiral inductors (as in embedded transformers), for RF/microwave MMIC designers. The author demonstrates with a set of analysis/design examples a novel scheme that exploits judiciously the existing transmission theory and concepts, organizing and condensing available, scattered information/knowledge about planar spiral inductor, embedded planar transformer and planar antenna design and performance evaluation, into one coherent and unified electronic circuit model easily used by radio frequency electronic circuit engineers. A dedicated chapter contains an exhaustive (19) set of design examples.

  • Presents a bottom-up scheme, starting with  Maxwell's equations of classical electrodynamics and transmission line theory (Telegrapher's equation), specifically microstrips;
  • Demonstrates design of standalone planar, spiral inductors and multiple coupled planar spiral inductors;
  • Includes a  set of ready-to-use, C executables (for both Linux and Windows) , that accept predefined input parameters for each of the sub-circuits discussed and generate SPICE netlists for the equivalent electrical circuit;
  • Automates execution of multi-step design calculations to guarantee their accuracy and reliability.

Author(s): Amal Banerjee
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 196
City: Cham

Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction and Problem Statement
1.1 Problem Statement
1.2 The Solution
References
Chapter 2: Fundamental Physics of Planar Inductors, Embedded Planar Transformers, and Planar (Patch) Antennas
2.1 Maxwell´s Laws of Electrodynamics for Conductors
2.2 Transmission Line Fundamentals
2.3 Inductance Concepts
2.3.1 Manufacturability Constraints of Planar Spiral Inductors
2.4 Current Sheet and Mohan Formalism for Planar Spiral Inductor
2.4.1 Planar Spiral Inductors Embedded Inside Integrated Circuits
2.4.2 Frequency-Dependent Characteristics of Planar Spiral Inductors Embedded Inside Integrated Circuits
2.4.3 Mutual Capacitances and Inductances of Planar Spiral Inductors Embedded Inside Integrated Circuits
2.5 Planar Spiral Inductor Transformers Embedded Inside Integrated Circuits
2.5.1 Planar Spiral Inductor Transformer: Primary-Secondary Energy Transfer-Coupled Resonator Model
2.5.2 Planar Spiral Inductor Transformer: Concentrating Magnetic Flux with Ferrite Layer
2.5.3 Novel Application of Embedded Planar Spiral Inductors: Magneto-Impedance Effect-Integrated Circuit Compasses
2.6 Planar Antennas: Dipole, Loop, and Patch
2.6.1 Planar Patch Antenna and Inverted F Antenna
2.6.2 Printed Planar Loop Antenna
2.6.3 Planar Printed Dipole Antenna
2.6.4 Printed Planar Antenna Surface Wave Issues and Remedies
2.6.5 Novel Printed Planar Antennas
2.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: SPICE Based Design and Analysis of Planar Spiral Inductors and Embedded|Integrated Planar Spiral Inductor Transform...
3.1 Single Planar Microstrip Inductor on Printed Circuit Board
3.2 Single Planar Circular Loop Inductor on Printed Circuit Board
3.3 Planar Rectangular Spiral Inductor with Minimum Substrate Loss
3.4 Integrated (On-Chip) Planar Square|Rectangular Spiral Inductor on Fully Lossy Substrate: Method A
3.5 Integrated (On-Chip) Hexagonal Planer Spiral Inductor on Fully Lossy Substrate: Method A
3.6 Square|Rectangular Planar Spiral Inductor on Fully Lossy Substrate: Method B
3.7 Integrated (On-Chip) Square|Rectangular Planar Spiral Inductor on Lossy Substrate Mohan: Wheeler Current Sheet Approach
3.8 Hexagonal Planar Spiral Inductor on Lossy Substrate Mohan Wheeler Current Sheet Approach
3.9 Balun-Type Square|Rectangular Planar Spiral Inductor Transformer
3.10 Stack-Type Square|Rectangular Planar Spiral Inductor
3.11 Square|Rectangular Planar Spiral Inductor Transformer on Lossy Substrate
3.12 Printed Planar Dipole Antenna
3.13 Printed Planar Loop Antenna
3.14 Printed Planar Rectangular Patch Antenna: Quarter Wave Transmission Line Edge Connected Signal Feed-No Edge Shorting Pin
3.15 Printed Planar Rectangular Patch Antenna: Quarter Wave Transmission Line Inset Signal Feed-Edge Shorting Pin (Inverted F ...
3.16 Printed Planar Rectangular Patch Antenna: Quarter Wave Transmission Line Inset Signal Feed-No Shorting Pin
3.17 Printed Planar Rectangular Dual Parallel Gap Coupled Patch Antenna: Quarter Wave Transmission Line Inset Signal Feed-No S...
3.18 Printed Planar Rectangular Dual Parallel Gap Coupled Patch Antenna: Quarter Wave Transmission Line Inset Signal Feed-Shor...
References
Appendix A: Ready-to-Use ANSI C Computer Language Executables for Both Linux and Windows Operating Systems
Appendix B: How to Download and Install the MinGW Firmware on Any Windows Operating System Computer
Index