Performance in "Beowulf" and Other Old English Poems

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An examination of the depiction and representation of performative acts in Old English texts. Acts of performance, such as music, storytelling, and poetry recital, have made significant contributions to the rediscovery and widening popularity of Old English poetry. However, while these performances capture the imagination, they also influence an audience's view of the world of the original poems, even to propagating certain assumptions, particularly those to do with performance practices. By stripping away these assumptions, this book aims to uncover the ways in which representations of performance in Old English poetry are intimately associated with poetic production and fundamental cultural concerns. Through an examination of 'Beowulf', diverse wisdom poems, and the "artist" poems 'Deor' and 'Widsith', it proposes that poets constructed an imaginary domain of "poetic performance", which negotiated tensions between early medieval creativity and core social beliefs. It also shows how the poems' relationship with oral methods of composition and circulation weakened in later medieval poetry as both language and poetic form altered. Overall, the book explores what depictions of performance within these texts can tell us about early medieval conceptualisations, processes, and practices, in the poetic imagination and in wider culture.

Author(s): Steven J. A. Breeze
Series: Anglo-Saxon Studies, 45
Publisher: D. S. Brewer
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 278
City: Cambridge

List of Illustrations and Tables viii
Acknowledgements ix
List of Abbreviations x
Poem Titles, Orthography, Editions, and Translations xi
Introduction: Realising the Intangible 1
1. Instruments of the Poet: Exploiting the Old English Lexis 35
2. Multiformity and the Orality of Associative, Architectonic Poetics 74
3. Providence and Pleasure: Performance as Symbol 104
4. Storytelling in 'Beowulf' and Meta-storytelling in 'Andreas' 119
5. Wisdom and Power: Philosophies of Performance 144
6. Theme Songs: An English Tradition of Performance? 174
7. The Lure of the Lyre: Interpretation, Reenactment, and the
Corpus 216
Conclusion: ‘Poetic Performance’ 230
Bibliography 237
Index 257