Oxford Textbook of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

cover
Series
Oxford Textbook of 
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Copyright
Contents
Section editors
Contributors
Symbols and abbreviations
Section 1 General principles and techniques
1.1 General principles and techniques
1.2 Tissue healing
1.3 Infections
1.4 Structure and function of the skin
1.5 Vascular anatomy
1.6 Anaesthesia
1.7 Skin grafts
1.8 Skin flaps
1.9 Microsurgery
1.10 Benign skin conditions and tumours
1.11 Non-​melanoma skin cancer and premalignant conditions
1.12 Pigmented lesions and melanoma including premalignant conditions
1.13 Wound dressings
1.14 Sarcoma
1.15 Vascularized composite allotransplantation
Section 2 Burns surgery
2.1 Mechanisms of burn injury: thermal, chemical, electrical, and radiation
2.2 The burned patient: physiology and pathology
2.3 Adult thermal burns
2.4 The burnt child
2.5 Electrical injury and burns and their management
2.6 Chemical burns
2.7 Cold-​induced injury to the skin and deep tissues
2.8 Radiation injury to the skin and deep tissues
Section 3 Nerve surgery
3.1 Surgical anatomy and physiology of the intact peripheral nervous system including cranial nerves
3.1.1 Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the peripheral nervous system
3.1.2 Blood supply of the peripheral nerve
3.1.3 The Schwann cell
3.1.4 Physiological requirements for action potential conduction, sensory awareness, and motor control
3.1.5 Tactile sensory control of the human hand
3.2 Neurobiology of injury (compression, traction, laceration) and repair, and grading of injuries
3.3 Clinical features of nerve injuries and their diagnosis
3.3.1 Clinicopathological correlates with theoretical grades
3.3.2 Tinel–​Hoffman sign
3.3.3 Neurophysiological assessments for peripheral nerve injury
3.3.4 Adult brachial plexus injury
3.3.5 Brachial plexus injury in the child
3.4 Surgical management of the divided nerve and nerve grafts and transfers
3.4.1 Surgical management of the divided nerve
3.4.2 Nerve grafts and transfers
3.5 Hand therapy after peripheral nerve injury
3.6 Chronic postsurgical pain and complex regional pain syndrome
3.7 Compression or mechanical neuropathy
3.7.1 Pathophysiology
3.7.2 Compression neuropathies
3.7.3 Thoracic outlet syndrome
3.8 Mass lesions of the peripheral nervous system
Section 4 Upper limb
4.1 Clinical assessment and imaging of the upper limb
4.2 Anthropological, behavioural, and cultural characteristics of the human hand
4.3 Applied biomechanics of the hand, wrist, and forearm
4.4 Soft tissue infections of the hand and upper limb
4.5 Dupuytren’s disease
4.6 Soft tissue reconstruction of the hand
4.7 Microsurgical reconstruction of the upper limb
4.8 Hand therapy, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation following tendon injury
4.9 Amputations
4.10 Fractures of the hand and wrist
4.11 Ligamentous injuries of the hand and wrist
4.12 Osteoarthritis of the wrist and hand
4.13 Soft tissue inflammatory disorders of the hand
4.14 Inflammatory arthritis of the hand and wrist
4.15 The flexor tendons
4.16 The extensor tendons
4.17 Tendon transfers in the hand and wrist
4.18 Reanimation in the upper limb: free functioning and pedicled muscle transfer
4.19 Pain syndromes
4.20 Embryology of the upper limb
4.21 Management of children’s hand disorders
4.22 Traumatic injury to the child’s hand
4.23 Upper limb spasticity
4.24 Soft tissue swellings of the hand and upper limb
4.25 Bone lesions in the upper limb and hand
4.26 Systemic disorders reflected in the hand
Section 5 Lower limb
5.1 Classification of lower limb trauma
5.2 Principles of acute management of lower limb trauma
5.3 The devascularized limb
5.4 Management of soft tissue loss without microsurgery
5.5 Microvascular cover in the lower limb: indications and timing, flap types, and technique
5.6 Management of bone loss
5.7 Lower limb replantation
5.8 Amputations in the lower limb
5.9 Lower limb trauma outcome measures: limb salvage and amputation
5.10 Lower limb osteomyelitis
5.11 Management of congenital limb deficiency
5.12 Orthopaedic management of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia
5.13 How the foot and ankle works (mechanics of the foot)
5.14 The skeletal consequences of meningococcal septicaemia
Section 6 Craniofacial and cleft
6.1 Classification of craniofacial anomalies
6.2 Embryology of craniofacial skeleton
6.3 Genetics of craniofacial anomalies
6.4 Assessment of patients with craniosynostosis
6.5 Non-​syndromic craniosynostosis
6.6 Syndromic craniosynostosis
6.7 Hypertelorism and orbital dystopia
6.8 Orofacial clefts: embryology, epidemiology, and genetics
6.9 Classification, evaluation, and management of the neonate with a cleft
6.10 Primary management of cleft lip and palate
6.11 Outcome assessment in cleft lip and palate surgery
6.12 Secondary surgery in cleft lip and palate
6.13 Velopharyngeal dysfunction
Section 7 Maxillofacial trauma
7.1 Assessment of the maxillofacial patient: maxillofacial trauma and ATLS®
7.2 Fractures of the mandible
7.3 Zygomatic complex fractures
7.4 Orbital fractures
7.5 Fractured nasal bones
7.6 Management of midface fractures: maxilla
7.7 Frontal sinus and nasoethmoidal injuries
7.8 Sequencing of panfacial fracture repair
7.9 Introduction to orthognathic surgery, the assessment of facial disproportion, and orthognathic treatment planning
7.10 First and second branchial arch anomalies
7.11 Common orthognathic procedures
Section 8 Head and neck surgery
8.1 The head and neck multidisciplinary team
8.2 Anatomy and embryology of the head and neck
8.3 Tumours of the oral cavity
8.4 Tumours of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx
8.5 Tumours of the larynx
8.6 Tumours of the thyroid gland
8.7 Tumours of the salivary glands
8.8 Tracheostomy
8.9 Assessment and management of metastatic neck disease
8.10 Scalp, forehead, and calvarial reconstruction
8.11 Eyelid reconstruction
8.12 Lip reconstruction
8.13 Cheek reconstruction
8.14 Nasal reconstruction
8.15 Reconstruction of the pharynx
8.16 Reconstruction of the mandible and maxilla
8.17 Anatomy and physiology of the facial nerve and aetiology of facial nerve palsy
8.18 Management of facial palsy
8.19 Radiology of the head and neck
8.20 Adjuvant therapy for head and neck cancers
Section 9 The chest and breast
9.1 Embryology and development of the chest wall and breast
9.2 Deformities of the chest
9.3 Surgical anatomy of the breast
9.4 Congenital deformities of the breast
9.5 Preoperative imaging for autologous breast reconstruction
9.6 Breast malignancy: diagnosis and management
9.7 Breast reconstruction: patient assessment
9.8 Tissue expander and implant breast reconstruction
9.9 Latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction
9.10 TRAM flap breast reconstruction
9.11 DIEP flap breast reconstruction
9.12 Alternative flaps for microsurgical breast reconstruction
9.13 The tissue-​engineered breast
9.14 Management of complications of microvascular abdominal flap breast reconstruction
9.15 The nipple–​areolar complex
9.16 Ancillary considerations in breast surgery
9.17 Anaesthesia and analgesia considerations in breast surgery
9.18 Measuring outcomes in plastic surgery of the breast
Section 10 Abdomen
10.1 Functional anatomy of the abdominal wall
10.2 The open abdomen
10.3 The principles of complex abdominal hernia repair
10.4 Local and free flap abdominal wall repair
10.5 Necrotizing fasciitis of the abdomen
10.6 Functional anatomy of the pelvis and gluteal region
10.7 Pilonidal disease
10.8 Pressure ulcers
10.9 Perineal reconstruction following anorectal excision
10.10 Vulval and vaginal reconstruction
Section 11 Urogenital surgery and gender dysphoria
11.1 Hypospadias
11.2 Bladder exstrophy and epispadias: functional and surgical challenges
11.3 Penile reconstruction
11.4 Differences in sex development: surgical challenges
11.5 Gender reassignment
Section 12 Cosmetic surgery
12.1 Psychological assessment
12.2 Avoiding patient dissatisfaction: the consultation, preoperative preparation, and postoperative care
12.3 Lasers and flashlamps in the treatment of skin disorders
12.4 Botulinum toxins
12.5 Lipomodelling
12.6 Fillers and dermabrasive therapies
12.7 Treatment of large and ptotic breasts
12.8 Hair restoration
12.9 Periorbital, lower face, and neck
12.10 Primary aesthetic rhinoplasty
12.11 Modification of the facial skeleton in aesthetic facial surgery
12.12 Gynaecomastia
12.13 Treatment of small breasts and inverted nipples
12.14 Asymmetry of the breast
12.15 Abdominal wall anatomy
12.16 Anatomy, physiology, and pathology of body fat
12.17 Abdominoplasty
12.18 Liposculpture
12.19 Buttock augmentation
12.20 Aesthetic surgery of the genitalia
12.21 Bariatric surgery
12.22 Upper trunk and breast surgery after massive weight loss
12.23 Lower body lift and abdominal surgery after massive weight loss
12.24 Thigh lift
12.25 Brachioplasty
12.26 Aesthetic surgery of the leg
12.27 The ageing breast
Section 13 The legal, ethical, and behavioural components of plastic surgery
13.1 The ethics of gender reassignment surgery
13.2 Psychological consequences of the birth of a child with a congenital hand anomaly
13.3 Psychological assessment of cosmetic surgery patients
13.4 Factitious injury and related conditions
13.5 Legal aspects of consent to treatment and the nature of malpractice claims in the United Kingdom
13.6 Consulting with children
Index