This book offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of navigation surgery in the head and neck region. Navigation is particularly important in difficult and limited exposure areas, such as the orbit and deep spaces of the head and neck. With the aid of navigation systems, an expert can palpably and accurately measure the amount of bone removed during fracture reductions or resections of bony masses procedures. In addition to reducing surgery time for soft tissue lesions, navigation technique also allows for minimally invasive access to lesions without extensive dissection that is often required for traditional open approaches. Navigation can also be extremely helpful in locating and retrieving foreign bodies. Chapters cover navigation in a variety of different surgical specialties including, but not limited to, trauma surgery, implant surgery, and orthogenetic surgery.
Chapters also discuss surgical pathology as well as guided surgeries. The book features detailed case presentations for each surgery sub-topic and discusses future advances in the field that are currently in development.
Navigation in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is a must-have resource for clinicians, professionals, and practitioners in the fields of oral & maxillofacial surgery, otorhinolaryngology-head & neck surgery, trauma surgery, and plastic surgery, as well as researchers and postgraduate students in related fields.
Author(s): Seyed Alireza Parhiz, Jeffrey N. James, Shohreh Ghasemi, Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 162
City: Cham
Foreword
Preface
Contents
Contributors
Fundamentals of Navigation Surgery
1 History of Navigation System
2 Principal of Navigation Systems
Imaging
Imaging Artifacts
Tracking Systems
Optical Tracking Systems
EMT Systems
Registration
Registration Errors and Error Analysis
Relation Between Errors
3 Registration Accuracy Improvement
Landmark Configuration
Accurate Landmark Selection
Touch-Based Methods
Touchless Methods
Optical Patterns
Laser Pointer and 3D Scanner
Registration Algorithm Improvement
4 Limitations and Some Cures for Surgical Navigation Systems
Soft Tissue Deformation and Intraoperative Imaging
Intraoperative Validation of Surgical Navigation Using Intraoperative Imaging
5 Future Prospects
References
Navigation in Orthognathic Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Orthognathic Surgery
3 Navigation in Orthognathic Surgery
4 Unaccounted Claims
5 Limitations
6 Future Prospects
7 Conclusions
References
Navigation in Trauma Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Application of Navigation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures
3 Application of Navigation in Orbital Trauma
4 Application of Navigation in Foreign Body Removal
5 Limitations of Navigation
6 Future of Navigation Surgery
7 Conclusion
References
Surgical Navigation in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
1 Introduction
2 Principles Behind Image-Guided Surgery (IGS): Surgical Navigation
3 Case No. 1: Broken Needle
4 Case No. 2: Displaced Tooth into the Infratemporal Fossa
5 Case No. 3: Maxillary Tumor/Ossifying Fibroma
6 Case No. 4: Maxillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma
7 Case No. 5: Infratemporal Fossa Tumor
8 Case No. 6: Mandibular Tumor
9 Conclusion
References
Navigation and Guided Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Computer-Guided Implant Surgery Types
Template-Based Static System
According to the Type of Support
Mucosa Supported
Bone-Supported
Tooth/Crown-Support Guide
Combined-Support
According to Guide Visibility
Open Guide
Closed Guide
According to the Drilling Technique
Pilot Guided
Fully Guided
Dynamic Navigation System
Image-to-Patient Registration in Dynamic Navigation System
Surgical Navigation in Dynamic Navigation System
Surgical Template Fabrication Using Navigation Systems
Significance of Each Method
3 Workflow and Requirements of Computer-Guided Implant Surgery
Prosthetic and Surgical Planning
CBCT
Digital Impression
Planning Software
Importing DICOM and STL Files
Drawing the Panoramic Curve
Mapping Nerve Canals in Mandibular Arch
Segmentation
Choosing the Appropriate Implant Size, Position, and Angulation
Surgical Guide Designation
Surgical Guide Fabrication
4 Limitations of Computer-Guided Implant Surgery
5 Common Mistakes Encountered in Guided Surgery
6 Guided Single Implants
Case 1: Immediate Guided Implant Placement with Immediate Loading
7 Guided Partially Edentulous Cases
Case 2: Guided Surgery in Partially Edentulous Cases
8 Guided Fully Edentulous Cases
Case 3: Guided Surgery of a Maxillary Edentulous Case
9 Conclusion
References
Static Surgical Guides and Dynamic Navigation in Implant Surgery
1 Steps Involved in Implant Placement
2 Surgical Guide Classification
3 Tooth-Supported Surgical Guides
4 Mucosal Tissue-Supported Surgical Guides
5 Bone-Supported Surgical Guides
6 Fully Guided Versus Partially Guided Surgical Guides
7 Steps in Fabricating a Surgical Guide
8 Conventional Single Implant Guide
9 Static Surgical Guides, Stereolithography
10 Steps for Static Surgical Guide
11 Dynamic Navigation
12 Steps for Dynamic Navigation
13 Summary
References
Index
