Nanobiotechnology: Principles and Applications

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Nanobiotechnology is the application of nanotechnology in biological fields. Nanobiotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that currently engages researchers in conventional as well as advanced avenues of engineering and natural sciences.The recent developments in nanobiotechnology have impacted various socio-economic sectors, including medical, agriculture, food, textile, and other industries. Although the integration of nanomaterials with biology has led to the development of diagnostic devices, contrast agents, analytical tools, therapy, and drug-delivery vehicles, bionanotechnology research is still in its infancy. The full potential of developments in this field have yet to be realized.

This book discusses various nano-engineered materials or nanocarriers that are used in different situations. It presents 8 chapters that cover the application of nanobiomaterials in environmental remediation, nanofertilisers, nanobiotics against antimicrobial resistance, nanobiosensors in pathogen detection, and nanotoxicity assessments. Each chapter is structured into easy-to-read sections that explain fundamental and applied concepts of nanobiomaterials. Readers will gain a current view of the biotechnological application of modern nanomaterials and nanoparticles. The book is intended to be a primer for students and researchers in agriculture, biotechnology, and biomedical engineering courses.

Author(s): Juhi Saxena, Abhijeet Singh, Anupam Jyoti
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 203
City: Singapore

Cover
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
The Roles of Nanoparticles in Ovarian Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis
Bitupon Gogoi1, Devendra Jain2, Madan Mohan Sharma1, Rajeev Mishra3,* and Abhijeet Singh1,*
INTRODUCTION
NANOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION
Nanocarriers
Liposomes
Dendrimers
Micelles
Carbon Nanotube
DIAGNOSIS AND IMAGING
Targeted Imaging Agents
Nano-Liposomal Imaging Agents
FLUORESCENT IMAGES AND GUIDED SURGERY
NANOPARTICLE THERAPEUTICS (ANTI-CANCER)
Size of the Nanoparticle
Nanoparticle Surface
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Advances in Nano-remediation of Textile Dyes in Textile Industry Effluents: Current Developments and Future Prospects
Baby Sharma1, Nilima Kumari2, Shruti Mathur3,* and Vinay Sharma4,*
INTRODUCTION
NANO REMEDIATION: DEFINITIONS AND AGENTS
Carbon-based Nanomaterial
Inorganic Nanomaterials
Metal and Metal Oxide Based Nanomaterial
Silica Nanomaterial
Polymer-based Nano-materials
NANO-REMEDIATION OF TEXTILE DYES: CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS
Agents and their Efficiency
Mechanism
SCALE UP OF NANOREMEDIATION: CHALLENGES & FUTURE PROSPECTS
Lack of Synchronisation between Stability, Activity and Selectivity
Toxicity of Nanoparticles
Lack of Optimised Scale up Efforts
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Interaction between Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and Terrestrial Plants: An Overview of the Mode of Action and Future Perspectives
Poonam Patel1, Prerna Dhingra2, S. L. Kothari3, Rohit Jain4,* and Sumita Kachhwaha2,*
INTRODUCTION
Titanium Dioxide NPs (TiO2 NPs)
Copper Oxide NPs (CuO NPs)
Zinc Oxide NPs (ZnO NPs)
UPTAKE AND TRANSLOCATION OF MO NPS IN PLANT SYSTEM
TiO2 NPs
CuO NPs
ZnO NPs
MODE OF ACTION OF MO NPS
TiO2 NPs
CuO NPs
ZnO NPs
IMPACT OF MO NPS ON PLANT SYSTEM
FUTURE PROSPECTS
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Role of Nanofertilizers in Agriculture-Futuristic Approach
Ali Asger Bhojiya1,*, Abubakar Yahaya Muhammad2, Aliyu Ahmad Mahmud2, Umar Salisu Ahmad2, Monica Sen3 and Devendra Jain4,*
INTRODUCTION
CONVENTIONAL FERTILIZERS
Challenges of Fertilizers In Present-Day Agriculture Practices
Solutions to the Use of Fertilizer
NANO FERTILIZERS (NF)
Effects of Nanofertilizers on Fertilizers
Advantages of Nanofertilizers
Limitations of Nanofertilizers
Comparative Analysis of Nanofertilizers over Conventional Chemical Fertilizers
BIOSYNTHESIS OF NANO-FERTILIZERS: GENERAL APPROACH
Approaches for the Synthesis of Nano Based Fertilizers
Methods of Biosynthesis of Nano-fertilizers
Physical Methods
Chemical Methods
Aerosol Route For Nanoparticle Synthesis
Biological Methods
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF NANO-BASED FERTILIZERS
Micro-Organisms Assisted Biogenesis
Bio-Template Assisted Biogenesis
Plant Extract Assisted Biogenesis
Green synthesis of Iron (Fe) Nanoparticles
Green Synthesis of Silver (Ag) Nanoparticles
Green Synthesis of Zinc (Zn) Nanoparticles
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Nanobiotics for the Treatment of MDR Infections
Mrinalini Roy1, Surbhi Mewara1, Prashant Sharma1, Anupam Jyoti2, Vijay Kumar Srivastava1 and Sanket Kaushik1,*
INTRODUCTION
Nanobiotics
The Amalgamation of Nanoparticles with Antimicrobials
Multidrug Resistant ESKAPE Pathogens
Nano Biotics-the Perfect Solution For MDR- broad-Spectrum Activity
TYPES OF NANOPARTICLES
Inorganic Nanoparticles
Metal Nanoparticles
Gold Nanoparticles
Iron Oxides Nanoparticles
Silver Nanoparticles
Nanostructures
Organic Nanoparticles
Polymeric Nanoparticles (NPs)
Carbon Nanotubes
Liposomes
Biomimetic Nanoparticles
Leukocyte membrane-coated nanoparticles
Red Blood Cell Membrane-coated Nanoparticles
Cancer Cell Membrane-coated Nanoparticles (CCNPs)
Platelet Membrane-coated Nanoparticles
CHALLENGES IN NANOBIOTICS
Allergic Responses
Assembly of NPs
Pharmacokinetics of NPs
Application of Nanobiotics in Treatment of MDR Infections
Metallic and Inorganic Nanobiotics
Liposomal Nanobiotics
Carbon based Nanobiotics
Polymeric Nanobiotics
Biomimetic Nanobiotics
The Synergy Between Antibiotics and Nanoparticles
Application of Nanobiotics in Diagnostics
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Metallic Nanoparticles as Antibacterial Agents
Samridhi Sharma1, Monika1, Dong Wen-Liang2, Shavkatjon Azizov3,4 and Deepak Kumar1,*
INTRODUCTION
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF METAL NANOPARTICLES
Size of Nanoparticles
Shape of Nanoparticles
Charge of Nanoparticles
Acidic Conditions
Concentration of Nanoparticles
MODE OF ACTION AGAINST BACTERIA
General Structure of Bacteria
Nanoparticles' Antibacterial Mechanism
Oxidative Stress
Metal Ion Release
Non-oxidative Mechanism
SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Top-down Methods
Bottom-up Methods
Chemical Methods
Biological Methods
CONCLUSION
FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Promises of Nanobiosensors in Pathogen Detection
Anurag Jyoti1,*, Neha Shrivastava1, Vikas Shrivastava1 and Rajesh Singh Tomar1
INTRODUCTION
Electrochemical-based Biosensors
Voltametric Biosensors
Amperometric-based Biosensors
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Breaking the Barriers of Nanotoxicological Assessments: The Importance of Available Models and Future Perspectives
Abhinoy Kishore1, Indranil De1, Prashant Sharma1 and Manish Singh1,*
INTRODUCTION
NANOTOXICITY CAUSES AND MECHANISM
IN VITRO SCREENING METHODS AND ASSAYS FOR NANOPARTICLE CYTOTOXICITY
MODELS
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Subject Index
Back Cover