More Math Into LaTeX

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This is the fourth edition of the standard introductory text and complete reference for scientists in all disciplines, as well as engineers. This fully revised version includes important updates on articles and books as well as information on a crucial new topic: how to create transparencies and computer projections, both for classrooms and professional meetings. The text maintains its user-friendly, example-based, visual approach, gently easing readers into the secrets of Latex with The Short Course. Then it introduces basic ideas through sample articles and documents. It includes a visual guide and detailed exposition of multiline math formulas, and even provides instructions on preparing books for publishers.

Author(s): George Grätzer
Edition: 4
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2007

Language: English
Pages: 654

Title......Page 1
Short Contents......Page 4
Contents......Page 6
Foreword......Page 17
Preface to theFourth Edition......Page 20
1.1 Your computer......Page 29
1.3 Editing cycle......Page 30
1.4 Three productivity tools......Page 31
C02 Typing text......Page 33
2.1 The keyboard......Page 34
2.2 Your first note......Page 36
2.3 Lines too wide......Page 38
2.4 More text features......Page 39
3.1 A note with math......Page 42
3.2 Errors in math......Page 45
3.3 Building blocks of a formula......Page 47
3.4.1 Equations......Page 52
Simple alignment......Page 55
Annotated alignment......Page 57
3.4.3 Cases......Page 58
4.1 The anatomy of an article......Page 59
4.1.1 The typeset sample article......Page 65
4.2.1 Editing the top matter......Page 68
4.2.3 Invoking proclamations......Page 70
4.2.4 Inserting references......Page 71
4.3.1 LATEX error messages......Page 72
4.3.2 Logical and visual design......Page 76
4.4.1 Preliminary changes......Page 77
4.4.3 Fine tuning......Page 79
C05 Typing text......Page 83
5.1.1 Basic keys......Page 84
5.1.2 Special keys......Page 85
5.2.1 Spacing rules......Page 86
5.2.2 Periods......Page 88
5.3.1 Commands and environments......Page 90
5.3.2 Scope......Page 93
5.3.3 Types of commands......Page 95
5.4.2 Dashes......Page 97
5.4.4 Special characters......Page 98
5.4.7 Accents and symbols in text......Page 101
5.4.8 Logos and dates......Page 102
5.4.9 Hyphenation......Page 104
5.5.1 Comments......Page 107
5.5.2 Footnotes......Page 109
5.6.1 Basic font characteristics......Page 110
5.6.2 Document font families......Page 111
5.6.3 Shape commands......Page 113
5.6.4 Italic corrections......Page 114
5.6.6 Size changes......Page 115
5.6.8 Obsolete two-letter commands......Page 116
5.6.9 Low-level commands......Page 117
5.7.1 Lines......Page 118
5.7.2 Paragraphs......Page 121
5.7.3 Pages......Page 122
5.7.4 Multicolumn printing......Page 123
5.8.1 Horizontal spaces......Page 124
5.8.2 Vertical spaces......Page 126
5.8.3 Relative spaces......Page 127
5.8.4 Expanding spaces......Page 128
5.9.1 Line boxes......Page 129
5.9.2 Frame boxes......Page 131
5.9.3 Paragraph boxes......Page 132
5.9.4 Marginal comments......Page 134
5.9.5 Solid boxes......Page 135
5.9.6 Fine tuning boxes......Page 137
C06 Text environments......Page 138
6.2 List environments......Page 139
6.2.2 Bulleted lists......Page 140
6.2.4 A rule and combinations......Page 141
6.3 Style and size environments......Page 144
6.4 Proclamations (theorem-like structures)......Page 145
6.4.1 The full syntax......Page 149
6.4.2 Proclamations with style......Page 150
6.5 Proof environments......Page 152
6.6 Tabular environments......Page 154
6.6.1 Table styles......Page 161
6.7 Tabbing environments......Page 162
6.8 Miscellaneous displayed text environments......Page 164
C07 Typing math......Page 171
7.1 Math environments......Page 172
7.2 Spacing rules......Page 174
7.3 Equations......Page 176
7.4 Basic constructs......Page 177
7.4.1 Arithmetic operations......Page 178
7.4.2 Binomial coefficients......Page 179
7.4.3 Ellipses......Page 180
7.4.4 Integrals......Page 181
7.4.5 Roots......Page 182
7.4.6 Text in math......Page 183
7.4.7 Building a formula step-by-step......Page 184
7.5 Delimiters......Page 186
7.5.1 Stretching delimiters......Page 187
7.5.2 Delimiters that do not stretch......Page 188
7.5.3 Limitations of stretching......Page 189
7.5.4 Delimiters as binary relations......Page 190
7.6.1 Operator tables......Page 191
7.6.2 Defining operators......Page 193
7.6.4 Large operators......Page 194
7.6.5 Multiline subscripts and superscripts......Page 196
7.7 Math accents......Page 197
7.8.1 Horizontal braces......Page 198
7.8.3 Stretchable arrow math symbols......Page 199
7.9 Formula Gallery......Page 200
C08 More math......Page 207
8.1.2 Three exceptions......Page 208
8.1.4 Examples......Page 210
8.1.5 The phantom command......Page 211
8.2.1 Stacking symbols......Page 212
8.2.2 Negating and side-setting symbols......Page 214
8.3 Math alphabets and symbols......Page 215
8.3.1 Math alphabets......Page 216
8.3.2 Math symbol alphabets......Page 217
8.3.3 Bold math symbols......Page 218
8.3.4 Size changes......Page 219
8.4 Vertical spacing......Page 220
8.5 Tagging and grouping......Page 221
8.6.1 Generalized fractions......Page 224
8.6.2 Boxed formulas......Page 226
9.1 Visual Guide......Page 227
9.1.2 Subsidiary math environments......Page 229
9.1.5 Touring the Visual Guide......Page 230
9.2 Gathering formulas......Page 231
9.3 Splitting long formulas......Page 232
9.4.1 General rules......Page 235
9.4.2 Subformula rules......Page 236
9.4.3 Breaking and aligning formulas......Page 237
9.4.4 Numbering groups of formulas......Page 238
9.5 Aligned columns......Page 239
9.5.2 eqnarray, the ancestor of align......Page 242
9.5.3 The subformula rule revisited......Page 243
9.5.4 The alignat environment......Page 244
9.5.5 Inserting text......Page 246
9.6 Aligned subsidiary math environments......Page 247
9.6.1 Subsidiary variants......Page 248
9.6.2 Split......Page 250
9.7 Adjusted columns......Page 251
9.7.1 Matrices......Page 252
9.7.2 Arrays......Page 256
9.7.3 Cases......Page 259
9.8 Commutative diagrams......Page 260
9.9 Adjusting the display......Page 262
C10 Latex documents......Page 264
10.1 The structure of a document......Page 265
10.2 The preamble......Page 266
10.3.1 Abstract......Page 268
10.4.1 Sectioning......Page 269
10.4.2 Cross-referencing......Page 272
10.4.3 Floating tables and illustrations......Page 275
10.5.1 Bibliographies in articles......Page 278
10.5.2 Simple indexes......Page 284
10.6 Visual design......Page 285
C11 The AMS article document class......Page 288
11.1.2 Submitting an article to Algebra Universalis......Page 289
11.2.1 Article information......Page 290
11.2.2 Author information......Page 293
11.2.3 AMS information......Page 296
11.2.4 Multiple authors......Page 298
11.2.5 Examples......Page 299
11.3 The sample article......Page 302
11.4 Article templates......Page 311
11.5 Options......Page 314
11.6 The AMS packages......Page 317
C12 Legacy document classes......Page 320
12.1.1 Top matter......Page 321
12.2 Letters......Page 325
12.3 The LATEX distribution......Page 327
12.3.1 Tools......Page 329
13.1.1 PostScript......Page 331
13.1.2 PDF......Page 332
13.2 Hyperlinks for LATEX......Page 333
13.2.1 Using hyperref......Page 334
13.2.3 Bookmarks......Page 335
13.2.4 Additional commands......Page 336
C14 Presentations......Page 338
14.1.1 First changes......Page 339
14.1.2 Changes in the body......Page 340
14.1.3 Making things prettier......Page 341
14.1.4 Adjusting the navigation......Page 342
14.2.1 Overlays......Page 346
14.2.2 Understanding overlays......Page 348
14.2.3 More on the \only and \onslide commands......Page 350
14.2.4 Lists as overlays......Page 352
14.2.5 Out of sequence overlays......Page 354
14.2.7 Links......Page 356
14.2.8 Columns......Page 360
14.2.9 Coloring......Page 361
14.3 The structure of a presentation......Page 364
14.3.2 Navigation symbols......Page 367
14.4 Notes......Page 368
14.5 Themes......Page 369
14.6 Planning your presentation......Page 371
14.7 What did I leave out?......Page 372
C15 Customizing Latex......Page 374
15.1.1 Examples and rules......Page 375
15.1.2 Arguments......Page 381
15.1.3 Short arguments......Page 384
15.1.5 Redefining commands......Page 385
15.1.6 Redefining names......Page 386
15.1.7 Showing the definitions of commands......Page 387
15.1.8 Delimited commands......Page 389
15.2.1 Modifying existing environments......Page 391
15.2.3 Optional arguments with default values......Page 395
15.2.5 Brand-new environments......Page 396
15.3 A custom command file......Page 397
15.4 The sample article with user-defined commands......Page 403
15.5.1 Counters......Page 410
15.5.2 Length commands......Page 414
15.6.1 Length commands for the list environment......Page 418
15.6.2 The list environment......Page 420
15.6.3 Two complete examples......Page 422
15.6.4 The trivlist environment......Page 425
15.7 The dangers of customization......Page 426
C16 Bibtex......Page 429
16.1.1 Entry types......Page 431
16.1.2 Typing fields......Page 434
16.1.3 Articles......Page 436
16.1.4 Books......Page 437
16.1.5 Conference proceedings and collections......Page 438
16.1.6 Theses......Page 441
16.1.7 Technical reports......Page 442
16.1.8 Manuscripts and other entry types......Page 443
16.1.9 Abbreviations......Page 444
16.2.1 Sample files......Page 445
16.2.2 Setup......Page 447
16.2.3 Four steps of BIBTEXing......Page 448
16.2.4 BIBTEX rules and messages......Page 452
16.3 Concluding comments......Page 454
C17 MakeIndex......Page 456
17.1 Preparing the document......Page 457
17.2 Index commands......Page 460
17.3 Processing the index entries......Page 466
17.4 Rules......Page 469
17.5 Multiple indexes......Page 470
17.7 Concluding comments......Page 471
C18 Books in Latex......Page 472
18.1.1 Sectioning......Page 473
18.1.2 Division of the body......Page 474
18.1.3 Document class options......Page 475
18.1.5 Springer’s document class for monographs......Page 476
18.2.1 Tables of contents......Page 480
18.2.2 Lists of tables and figures......Page 482
18.3 Organizing the files for a book......Page 483
18.3.1 The folders and the master document......Page 484
18.3.2 Inclusion and selective inclusion......Page 485
18.4 Logical design......Page 486
18.5 Final preparations for the publisher......Page 489
18.6 If you create the PDF file for your book......Page 491
Appendix A Installation......Page 495
A.1 LATEX on a PC......Page 496
A.2 LATEX on a Mac......Page 501
B.1 Hebrew and Greek letters......Page 506
B.2 Binary relations......Page 508
B.3 Binary operations......Page 511
B.4 Arrows......Page 512
B.5 Miscellaneous symbols......Page 513
B.6 Delimiters......Page 514
B.7 Operators......Page 515
B.7.1 Large operators......Page 516
B.8 Math accents and fonts......Page 517
B.9 Math spacing commands......Page 518
C.1 Some European characters......Page 519
C.3.1 Text font family commands......Page 520
C.3.2 Text font size changes......Page 521
C.4 Additional text symbols......Page 522
C.5 Additional text symbols with T1 encoding......Page 523
C.6 Text spacing commands......Page 524
D.1.1 TEX......Page 525
D.1.2 LATEX 2.09 and AMS-TEX......Page 526
D.1.3 LATEX3......Page 527
D.2.1 Using LATEX......Page 529
D.3.1 The layers......Page 532
D.3.2 Typesetting......Page 533
D.3.3 Viewing and printing......Page 534
D.3.4 LATEX’s files......Page 535
D.4 Interactive LATEX......Page 538
D.5 Separating form and content......Page 539
Appendix E LATEXand the Internet......Page 541
E.1 Obtaining files from the Internet......Page 542
E.2 The TEX Users Group......Page 545
E.3 Some useful sources of LATEX information......Page 546
Appendix F PostScript fonts......Page 547
F.1 The Times font and MathTıme......Page 548
F.3 More PostScript fonts......Page 550
Appendix G LATEX localized......Page 551
H.1 What was left out?......Page 554
H.1.2 TEX omissions......Page 555
H.2 Further reading......Page 556
H.3 What’s coming......Page 557
Bibliography......Page 559
Index......Page 563