Author(s): MICHAEL F. ASHBY
Edition: 3
Year: 2005
Front Matter
Acknowledgements
Features of the Third Edition
Preface
Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=1Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Preface file://61682_fm.pdf#page=3Table of Contents
1. Introduction file://61682_01.pdf#page=1 1.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_01.pdf#page=2 1.2 Materials in Design file://61682_01.pdf#page=2 1.3 The Evolution of Engineering Materials file://61682_01.pdf#page=4 1.4 Case Study: The Evolution of Materials in Vacuum Cleaners file://61682_01.pdf#page=6 1.5 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_01.pdf#page=82. The Design Process file://61682_02.pdf#page=1 2.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_02.pdf#page=2 2.2 The Design Process file://61682_02.pdf#page=2 2.3 Types of Design file://61682_02.pdf#page=6 2.4 Design Tools and Materials Data file://61682_02.pdf#page=7 2.5 Function, Material, Shape, and Process file://61682_02.pdf#page=9 2.6 Case Study: Devices to Open Corked Bottles file://61682_02.pdf#page=10 2.7 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_02.pdf#page=143. Engineering Materials and their Properties file://61682_03.pdf#page=1 3.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_03.pdf#page=2 3.2 The Families of Engineering Materials file://61682_03.pdf#page=2 3.3 The Definitions of Material Properties file://61682_03.pdf#page=4 3.4 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_03.pdf#page=174. Material Property Charts file://61682_04a.pdf#page=1 4.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_04a.pdf#page=2 4.2 Exploring Material Properties file://61682_04a.pdf#page=2 4.3 The Material Property Charts file://61682_04a.pdf#page=6 4.4 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_04b.pdf#page=165. Materials Selection - The Basics file://61682_05.pdf#page=1 5.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_05.pdf#page=2 5.2 The Selection Strategy file://61682_05.pdf#page=3 5.3 Attribute Limits and Material Indices file://61682_05.pdf#page=7 5.4 The Selection Procedure file://61682_05.pdf#page=15 5.5 Computer-Aided Selection file://61682_05.pdf#page=21 5.6 The Structural Index file://61682_05.pdf#page=24 5.7 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_05.pdf#page=256. Materials Selection - Case Studies file://61682_06a.pdf#page=1 6.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_06a.pdf#page=2 6.2 Materials for Oars file://61682_06a.pdf#page=2 6.3 Mirrors for Large Telescopes file://61682_06a.pdf#page=6 6.4 Materials for Table Legs file://61682_06a.pdf#page=10 6.5 Cost: Structural Materials for Buildings file://61682_06a.pdf#page=13 6.6 Materials for Flywheels file://61682_06a.pdf#page=17 6.7 Materials for Springs file://61682_06b.pdf#page=1 6.8 Elastic Hinges and Couplings file://61682_06b.pdf#page=5 6.9 Materials for Seals file://61682_06b.pdf#page=8 6.10 Deflection-Limited Design with Brittle Polymers file://61682_06b.pdf#page=11 6.11 Safe Pressure Vessels file://61682_06b.pdf#page=15 6.12 Stiff, High Damping Materials for Shaker Tables file://61682_06b.pdf#page=19 6.13 Insulation for Short-Term Isothermal Containers file://61682_06b.pdf#page=22 6.14 Energy-Efficient Kiln Walls file://61682_06c.pdf#page=1 6.15 Materials for Passive Solar Heating file://61682_06c.pdf#page=4 6.16 Materials to Minimize Thermal Distortion in Precision Devices file://61682_06c.pdf#page=7 6.17 Nylon Bearings for Ships' Rudders file://61682_06c.pdf#page=10 6.18 Materials for Heat Exchangers file://61682_06c.pdf#page=13 6.19 Materials for Radomes file://61682_06c.pdf#page=18 6.20 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_06c.pdf#page=227. Processes and Process Selection file://61682_07.pdf#page=1 7.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_07.pdf#page=2 7.2 Classifying Processes file://61682_07.pdf#page=3 7.3 The Processes: Shaping, Joining, and Finishing file://61682_07.pdf#page=6 7.4 Systematic Process Selection file://61682_07.pdf#page=21 7.5 Ranking: Process Cost file://61682_07.pdf#page=28 7.6 Computer-Aided Process Selection file://61682_07.pdf#page=35 7.7 Supporting Information file://61682_07.pdf#page=41 7.8 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_07.pdf#page=418. Process Selection Case Studies file://61682_08.pdf#page=1 8.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_08.pdf#page=2 8.2 Forming a Fan file://61682_08.pdf#page=2 8.3 Fabricating a Pressure Vessel file://61682_08.pdf#page=5 8.4 An Optical Table file://61682_08.pdf#page=9 8.5 Economical Casting file://61682_08.pdf#page=12 8.6 Computer-Based Selection: A Manifold Jacket file://61682_08.pdf#page=14 8.7 Computer-Based Selection: A Spark Plug Insulator file://61682_08.pdf#page=17 8.8 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_08.pdf#page=199. Multiple Constraints and Objectives file://61682_09.pdf#page=1 9.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_09.pdf#page=2 9.2 Selection with Multiple Constraints file://61682_09.pdf#page=3 9.3 Conflicting Objectives, Penalty-Functions, and Exchange Constants file://61682_09.pdf#page=7 9.4 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_09.pdf#page=16 Appendix: Traditional Methods of Dealing with Multiple Constraints and Objectives file://61682_09.pdf#page=1810. Case Studies - Multiple Constraints and Conflicting Objectives file://61682_10.pdf#page=1 10.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_10.pdf#page=2 10.2 Multiple Constraints: Con-Rods for High-Performance Engines file://61682_10.pdf#page=2 10.3 Multiple Constraints: Windings for High-Field Magnets file://61682_10.pdf#page=6 10.4 Conflicting Objectives: Casings for a Mini-Disk Player file://61682_10.pdf#page=12 10.5 Conflicting Objectives: Materials for a Disk-Brake Caliper file://61682_10.pdf#page=16 10.6 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_10.pdf#page=2111. Selection of Material and Shape file://61682_11.pdf#page=1 11.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_11.pdf#page=2 11.2 Shape Factors file://61682_11.pdf#page=3 11.3 Microscopic or Micro-Structural Shape Factors file://61682_11.pdf#page=14 11.4 Limits to Shape Efficiency file://61682_11.pdf#page=19 11.5 Exploring and Comparing Structural Sections file://61682_11.pdf#page=23 11.6 Material Indices that Include Shape file://61682_11.pdf#page=25 11.7 Co-Selecting Material and Shape file://61682_11.pdf#page=30 11.8 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_11.pdf#page=3212. Selection of Material and Shape: Case Studies file://61682_12.pdf#page=1 12.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_12.pdf#page=2 12.2 Spars for Man-Powered Planes file://61682_12.pdf#page=3 12.3 Ultra-Efficient Springs file://61682_12.pdf#page=6 12.4 Forks for a Racing Bicycle file://61682_12.pdf#page=10 12.5 Floor Joists: Wood, Bamboo or Steel? file://61682_12.pdf#page=12 12.6 Increasing the Stiffness of Steel Sheet file://61682_12.pdf#page=15 12.7 Table Legs Again: Thin or Light? file://61682_12.pdf#page=17 12.8 Shapes that Flex: Leaf and Strand Structures file://61682_12.pdf#page=19 12.9 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_12.pdf#page=2113. Designing Hybrid Materials file://61682_13a.pdf#page=1 13.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_13a.pdf#page=2 13.2 Filling Holes in Material-Property Space file://61682_13a.pdf#page=4 13.3 The Method: "A + B + Configuration + Scale" file://61682_13a.pdf#page=8 13.4 Composites: Hybrids of Type 1 file://61682_13a.pdf#page=10 13.5 Sandwich Structures: Hybrids of Type 2 file://61682_13b.pdf#page=1 13.6 Lattices: Hybrids of Type 3 file://61682_13b.pdf#page=6 13.7 Segmented Structures: Hybrids of Type 4 file://61682_13b.pdf#page=14 13.8 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_13b.pdf#page=1914. Hybrid Case Studies file://61682_14.pdf#page=1 14.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_14.pdf#page=2 14.2 Designing Metal Matrix Composites file://61682_14.pdf#page=2 14.3 Refrigerator Walls file://61682_14.pdf#page=4 14.4 Connectors that do not Relax their Grip file://61682_14.pdf#page=6 14.5 Extreme Combinations of Thermal and Electrical Conduction file://61682_14.pdf#page=8 14.6 Materials for Microwave-Transparent Enclosures file://61682_14.pdf#page=11 14.7 Exploiting Anisotropy: Heat Spreading Surfaces file://61682_14.pdf#page=13 14.8 The Mechanical Efficiency of Natural Materials file://61682_14.pdf#page=1515. Information and Knowledge Sources for Design file://61682_15.pdf#page=1 15.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_15.pdf#page=2 15.2 Information for Materials and Processes file://61682_15.pdf#page=3 15.3 Screening Information: Structure and Sources file://61682_15.pdf#page=7 15.4 Supporting Information: Structure and Sources file://61682_15.pdf#page=9 15.5 Ways of Checking and Estimating Data file://61682_15.pdf#page=11 15.6 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_15.pdf#page=1516. Materials and the Environment file://61682_16.pdf#page=1 16.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_16.pdf#page=2 16.2 The Material Life Cycle file://61682_16.pdf#page=2 16.3 Material and Energy-Consuming Systems file://61682_16.pdf#page=3 16.4 The Eco-Attributes of Materials file://61682_16.pdf#page=6 16.5 Eco-Selection file://61682_16.pdf#page=11 16.6 Case Studies: Drink Containers and Crash Barriers file://61682_16.pdf#page=17 16.7 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_16.pdf#page=1917. Materials and Industrial Design file://61682_17.pdf#page=1 17.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_17.pdf#page=2 17.2 The Requirements Pyramid file://61682_17.pdf#page=2 17.3 Product Character file://61682_17.pdf#page=4 17.4 Using Materials and Processes to Create Product Personality file://61682_17.pdf#page=7 17.5 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_17.pdf#page=1618. Forces for Change file://61682_18.pdf#page=1 18.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_18.pdf#page=2 18.2 Market-Pull and Science-Push file://61682_18.pdf#page=2 18.3 Growing Population and Wealth, and Market Saturation file://61682_18.pdf#page=8 18.4 Product Liability and Service Provision file://61682_18.pdf#page=9 18.5 Miniaturization and Multi-Functionality file://61682_18.pdf#page=10 18.6 Concern for the Environment and for the Individual file://61682_18.pdf#page=11 18.7 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_18.pdf#page=13Appendix A: Useful Solutions to Standard Problems file://61682_app.pdf#page=1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_app.pdf#page=2 A.1 Constitutive Equations for Mechanical Response file://61682_app.pdf#page=3 A.2 Moments of Sections file://61682_app.pdf#page=5 A.3 Elastic Bending of Beams file://61682_app.pdf#page=7 A.4 Failure of Beams and Panels file://61682_app.pdf#page=9 A.5 Buckling of Columns, Plates, and Shells file://61682_app.pdf#page=11 A.6 Torsion of Shafts file://61682_app.pdf#page=13 A.7 Static and Spinning Disks file://61682_app.pdf#page=15 A.8 Contact Stresses file://61682_app.pdf#page=17 A.9 Estimates for Stress Concentrations file://61682_app.pdf#page=19 A.10 Sharp Cracks file://61682_app.pdf#page=21 A.11 Pressure Vessels file://61682_app.pdf#page=23 A.12 Vibrating Beams, Tubes, and Disks file://61682_app.pdf#page=25 A.13 Creep and Creep Fracture file://61682_app.pdf#page=27 A.14 Flow of Heat and Matter file://61682_app.pdf#page=29 A.15 Solutions for Diffusion Equations file://61682_app.pdf#page=31Appendix B: Material Indices file://61682_app.pdf#page=35 B.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_app.pdf#page=36 B.2 Uses of Material Indices file://61682_app.pdf#page=36Appendix C: Data and Information for Engineering Materials file://61682_app.pdf#page=41 C.1 Names and Applications: Metals and Alloys file://61682_app.pdf#page=42 C.2 Names and Applications: Polymers and Foams file://61682_app.pdf#page=43 C.3 Names and Applications: Composites, Ceramics, Glasses, and Natural Materials file://61682_app.pdf#page=44 C.4 Melting Temperature, T_m, and Glass Temperature, T_g^l file://61682_app.pdf#page=46 C.5 Density, Rho file://61682_app.pdf#page=48 C.6 Young's Modulus, E file://61682_app.pdf#page=50 C.7 Yield Strength, Sigma_y, and Tensile Strength, Sigma_ts file://61682_app.pdf#page=52 C.8 Fracture Toughness (Plane-Strain), K_1C file://61682_app.pdf#page=54 C.9 Thermal Conductivity, Lambda file://61682_app.pdf#page=56 C.10 Thermal Expansion, Alpha file://61682_app.pdf#page=58 C.11 Approximate Production Energies and CO_2 Burden file://61682_app.pdf#page=60 C.12 Environmental Resistance file://61682_app.pdf#page=62Appendix D: Information and Knowledge Sources for Materials and Processes file://61682_app.pdf#page=64 D.1 Introduction file://61682_app.pdf#page=65 D.2 Information Sources for Materials file://61682_app.pdf#page=65 D.3 Information for Manufacturing Processes file://61682_app.pdf#page=79 D.4 Databases and Expert Systems in Software file://61682_app.pdf#page=80 D.5 Additional Useful Internet Sites file://61682_app.pdf#page=81 D.6 Supplier Registers, Government Organizations, Standards and Professional Societies file://61682_app.pdf#page=82Appendix E: Exercises file://61682_app.pdf#page=84 E.1 Introduction to the Exercises file://61682_app.pdf#page=85 E.2 Devising Concepts file://61682_app.pdf#page=86 E.3 Use of Material Selection Charts file://61682_app.pdf#page=86 E.4 Translation: Constraints and Objectives file://61682_app.pdf#page=89 E.5 Deriving and Using Material Indices file://61682_app.pdf#page=92 E.6 Selecting Processes file://61682_app.pdf#page=101 E.7 Multiple Constraints and Objectives file://61682_app.pdf#page=106 E.8 Selecting Material and Shape file://61682_app.pdf#page=114 E.9 Hybrid Materials file://61682_app.pdf#page=121Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=11. Introduction
1.1 Introduction and Synopsis
1.2 Materials in Design
1.3 The Evolution of Engineering Materials
1.4 Case Study: The Evolution of Materials in Vacuum Cleaners
1.5 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=12. The Design Process
2.1 Introduction and Synopsis
2.2 The Design Process
2.3 Types of Design
2.4 Design Tools and Materials Data
2.5 Function, Material, Shape, and Process
2.6 Case Study: Devices to Open Corked Bottles
2.7 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=13. Engineering Materials and their Properties
3.1 Introduction and Synopsis
3.2 The Families of Engineering Materials
3.3 The Definitions of Material Properties
3.4 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=14. Material Property Charts
4.1 Introduction and Synopsis
4.2 Exploring Material Properties
4.3 The Material Property Charts
4.4 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_04b.pdf#page=16Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=14. Material Property Charts file://61682_04a.pdf#page=1 4.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_04a.pdf#page=2 4.2 Exploring Material Properties file://61682_04a.pdf#page=2 4.3 The Material Property Charts file://61682_04a.pdf#page=6 4.4 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=15. Materials Selection - The Basics
5.1 Introduction and Synopsis
5.2 The Selection Strategy
5.3 Attribute Limits and Material Indices
5.4 The Selection Procedure
5.5 Computer-Aided Selection
5.6 The Structural Index
5.7 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=16. Materials Selection - Case Studies
6.1 Introduction and Synopsis
6.2 Materials for Oars
6.3 Mirrors for Large Telescopes
6.4 Materials for Table Legs
6.5 Cost: Structural Materials for Buildings
6.6 Materials for Flywheels
6.7 Materials for Springs file://61682_06b.pdf#page=1 6.8 Elastic Hinges and Couplings file://61682_06b.pdf#page=5 6.9 Materials for Seals file://61682_06b.pdf#page=8 6.10 Deflection-Limited Design with Brittle Polymers file://61682_06b.pdf#page=11 6.11 Safe Pressure Vessels file://61682_06b.pdf#page=15 6.12 Stiff, High Damping Materials for Shaker Tables file://61682_06b.pdf#page=19 6.13 Insulation for Short-Term Isothermal Containers file://61682_06b.pdf#page=22 6.14 Energy-Efficient Kiln Walls file://61682_06c.pdf#page=1 6.15 Materials for Passive Solar Heating file://61682_06c.pdf#page=4 6.16 Materials to Minimize Thermal Distortion in Precision Devices file://61682_06c.pdf#page=7 6.17 Nylon Bearings for Ships' Rudders file://61682_06c.pdf#page=10 6.18 Materials for Heat Exchangers file://61682_06c.pdf#page=13 6.19 Materials for Radomes file://61682_06c.pdf#page=18 6.20 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_06c.pdf#page=22Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=16. Materials Selection - Case Studies file://61682_06a.pdf#page=1 6.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_06a.pdf#page=2 6.2 Materials for Oars file://61682_06a.pdf#page=2 6.3 Mirrors for Large Telescopes file://61682_06a.pdf#page=6 6.4 Materials for Table Legs file://61682_06a.pdf#page=10 6.5 Cost: Structural Materials for Buildings file://61682_06a.pdf#page=13 6.6 Materials for Flywheels file://61682_06a.pdf#page=17 6.7 Materials for Springs
6.8 Elastic Hinges and Couplings
6.9 Materials for Seals
6.10 Deflection-Limited Design with Brittle Polymers
6.11 Safe Pressure Vessels
6.12 Stiff, High Damping Materials for Shaker Tables
6.13 Insulation for Short-Term Isothermal Containers
6.14 Energy-Efficient Kiln Walls file://61682_06c.pdf#page=1 6.15 Materials for Passive Solar Heating file://61682_06c.pdf#page=4 6.16 Materials to Minimize Thermal Distortion in Precision Devices file://61682_06c.pdf#page=7 6.17 Nylon Bearings for Ships' Rudders file://61682_06c.pdf#page=10 6.18 Materials for Heat Exchangers file://61682_06c.pdf#page=13 6.19 Materials for Radomes file://61682_06c.pdf#page=18 6.20 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_06c.pdf#page=22Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=16. Materials Selection - Case Studies file://61682_06a.pdf#page=1 6.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_06a.pdf#page=2 6.2 Materials for Oars file://61682_06a.pdf#page=2 6.3 Mirrors for Large Telescopes file://61682_06a.pdf#page=6 6.4 Materials for Table Legs file://61682_06a.pdf#page=10 6.5 Cost: Structural Materials for Buildings file://61682_06a.pdf#page=13 6.6 Materials for Flywheels file://61682_06a.pdf#page=17 6.7 Materials for Springs file://61682_06b.pdf#page=1 6.8 Elastic Hinges and Couplings file://61682_06b.pdf#page=5 6.9 Materials for Seals file://61682_06b.pdf#page=8 6.10 Deflection-Limited Design with Brittle Polymers file://61682_06b.pdf#page=11 6.11 Safe Pressure Vessels file://61682_06b.pdf#page=15 6.12 Stiff, High Damping Materials for Shaker Tables file://61682_06b.pdf#page=19 6.13 Insulation for Short-Term Isothermal Containers file://61682_06b.pdf#page=22 6.14 Energy-Efficient Kiln Walls
6.15 Materials for Passive Solar Heating
6.16 Materials to Minimize Thermal Distortion in Precision Devices
6.17 Nylon Bearings for Ships' Rudders
6.18 Materials for Heat Exchangers
6.19 Materials for Radomes
6.20 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=17. Processes and Process Selection
7.1 Introduction and Synopsis
7.2 Classifying Processes
7.3 The Processes: Shaping, Joining, and Finishing
7.4 Systematic Process Selection
7.5 Ranking: Process Cost
7.6 Computer-Aided Process Selection
7.7 Supporting Information
7.8 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=18. Process Selection Case Studies
8.1 Introduction and Synopsis
8.2 Forming a Fan
8.3 Fabricating a Pressure Vessel
8.4 An Optical Table
8.5 Economical Casting
8.6 Computer-Based Selection: A Manifold Jacket
8.7 Computer-Based Selection: A Spark Plug Insulator
8.8 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=19. Multiple Constraints and Objectives
9.1 Introduction and Synopsis
9.2 Selection with Multiple Constraints
9.3 Conflicting Objectives, Penalty-Functions, and Exchange Constants
9.4 Summary and Conclusions
Appendix: Traditional Methods of Dealing with Multiple Constraints and Objectives
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=110. Case Studies - Multiple Constraints and Conflicting Objectives
10.1 Introduction and Synopsis
10.2 Multiple Constraints: Con-Rods for High-Performance Engines
10.3 Multiple Constraints: Windings for High-Field Magnets
10.4 Conflicting Objectives: Casings for a Mini-Disk Player
10.5 Conflicting Objectives: Materials for a Disk-Brake Caliper
10.6 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=111. Selection of Material and Shape
11.1 Introduction and Synopsis
11.2 Shape Factors
11.3 Microscopic or Micro-Structural Shape Factors
11.4 Limits to Shape Efficiency
11.5 Exploring and Comparing Structural Sections
11.6 Material Indices that Include Shape
11.7 Co-Selecting Material and Shape
11.8 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=112. Selection of Material and Shape: Case Studies
12.1 Introduction and Synopsis
12.2 Spars for Man-Powered Planes
12.3 Ultra-Efficient Springs
12.4 Forks for a Racing Bicycle
12.5 Floor Joists: Wood, Bamboo or Steel?
12.6 Increasing the Stiffness of Steel Sheet
12.7 Table Legs Again: Thin or Light?
12.8 Shapes that Flex: Leaf and Strand Structures
12.9 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=113. Designing Hybrid Materials
13.1 Introduction and Synopsis
13.2 Filling Holes in Material-Property Space
13.3 The Method: "A + B + Configuration + Scale"
13.4 Composites: Hybrids of Type 1
13.5 Sandwich Structures: Hybrids of Type 2 file://61682_13b.pdf#page=1 13.6 Lattices: Hybrids of Type 3 file://61682_13b.pdf#page=6 13.7 Segmented Structures: Hybrids of Type 4 file://61682_13b.pdf#page=14 13.8 Summary and Conclusions file://61682_13b.pdf#page=19Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=113. Designing Hybrid Materials file://61682_13a.pdf#page=1 13.1 Introduction and Synopsis file://61682_13a.pdf#page=2 13.2 Filling Holes in Material-Property Space file://61682_13a.pdf#page=4 13.3 The Method: "A + B + Configuration + Scale" file://61682_13a.pdf#page=8 13.4 Composites: Hybrids of Type 1 file://61682_13a.pdf#page=10 13.5 Sandwich Structures: Hybrids of Type 2
13.6 Lattices: Hybrids of Type 3
13.7 Segmented Structures: Hybrids of Type 4
13.8 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=114. Hybrid Case Studies
14.1 Introduction and Synopsis
14.2 Designing Metal Matrix Composites
14.3 Refrigerator Walls
14.4 Connectors that do not Relax their Grip
14.5 Extreme Combinations of Thermal and Electrical Conduction
14.6 Materials for Microwave-Transparent Enclosures
14.7 Exploiting Anisotropy: Heat Spreading Surfaces
14.8 The Mechanical Efficiency of Natural Materials
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=115. Information and Knowledge Sources for Design
15.1 Introduction and Synopsis
15.2 Information for Materials and Processes
15.3 Screening Information: Structure and Sources
15.4 Supporting Information: Structure and Sources
15.5 Ways of Checking and Estimating Data
15.6 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=116. Materials and the Environment
16.1 Introduction and Synopsis
16.2 The Material Life Cycle
16.3 Material and Energy-Consuming Systems
16.4 The Eco-Attributes of Materials
16.5 Eco-Selection
16.6 Case Studies: Drink Containers and Crash Barriers
16.7 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=117. Materials and Industrial Design
17.1 Introduction and Synopsis
17.2 The Requirements Pyramid
17.3 Product Character
17.4 Using Materials and Processes to Create Product Personality
17.5 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=118. Forces for Change
18.1 Introduction and Synopsis
18.2 Market-Pull and Science-Push
18.3 Growing Population and Wealth, and Market Saturation
18.4 Product Liability and Service Provision
18.5 Miniaturization and Multi-Functionality
18.6 Concern for the Environment and for the Individual
18.7 Summary and Conclusions
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=5Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=1Appendix A: Useful Solutions to Standard Problems
Introduction and Synopsis
A.1 Constitutive Equations for Mechanical Response
A.2 Moments of Sections
A.3 Elastic Bending of Beams
A.4 Failure of Beams and Panels
A.5 Buckling of Columns, Plates, and Shells
A.6 Torsion of Shafts
A.7 Static and Spinning Disks
A.8 Contact Stresses
A.9 Estimates for Stress Concentrations
A.10 Sharp Cracks
A.11 Pressure Vessels
A.12 Vibrating Beams, Tubes, and Disks
A.13 Creep and Creep Fracture
A.14 Flow of Heat and Matter
A.15 Solutions for Diffusion Equations
Appendix B: Material Indices
B.1 Introduction and Synopsis
B.2 Uses of Material Indices
Appendix C: Data and Information for Engineering Materials
C.1 Names and Applications: Metals and Alloys
C.2 Names and Applications: Polymers and Foams
C.3 Names and Applications: Composites, Ceramics, Glasses, and Natural Materials
C.4 Melting Temperature, T_m, and Glass Temperature, T_g^l
C.5 Density, Rho
C.6 Young's Modulus, E
C.7 Yield Strength, Sigma_y, and Tensile Strength, Sigma_ts
C.8 Fracture Toughness (Plane-Strain), K_1C
C.9 Thermal Conductivity, Lambda
C.10 Thermal Expansion, Alpha
C.11 Approximate Production Energies and CO_2 Burden
C.12 Environmental Resistance
Appendix D: Information and Knowledge Sources for Materials and Processes
D.1 Introduction
D.2 Information Sources for Materials
D.3 Information for Manufacturing Processes
D.4 Databases and Expert Systems in Software
D.5 Additional Useful Internet Sites
D.6 Supplier Registers, Government Organizations, Standards and Professional Societies
Appendix E: Exercises
E.1 Introduction to the Exercises
E.2 Devising Concepts
E.3 Use of Material Selection Charts
E.4 Translation: Constraints and Objectives
E.5 Deriving and Using Material Indices
E.6 Selecting Processes
E.7 Multiple Constraints and Objectives
E.8 Selecting Material and Shape
E.9 Hybrid Materials
Index file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 A file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 B file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 C file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 D file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 E file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 F file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 G file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 H file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 I file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 J file://61682_indx.pdf#page=1 K file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 L file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 M file://61682_indx.pdf#page=2 N file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 O file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 P file://61682_indx.pdf#page=3 R file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 S file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 T file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 U file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 V file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4 W file://61682_indx.pdf#page=4Front Matter file://61682_fm.pdf#page=1Table of Contents file://61682_toc.pdf#page=1Index
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