Language Production

Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Contributors
Introduction: Current Issues in the Psychology of Language: Language Production
Reference
1. Grammatical Encoding
Introduction
Grammatical encoding: The modal model
Message encoding
Content stream
Structure stream
On dividing and uniting
Perennial and emerging debates
On stages and representations
Does lexical access involve two stages?
Does structure building involve two stages?
What are structural representations (and can structural priming tell us about them)?
On incrementality and advance planning
On modularity
And many more ...
Conclusion
Notes
References
2. Lexical Access in Speech Production: Psycho- and Neurolinguistic Perspectives on the Spatiotemporal Dynamics
The sequential (serial) model of lexical access in word production
Interactive models
Dual-stream feedback models
The parallel assembly model
Conclusion
Notes
References
3. Phonological Processing: Planning the Sound Structure of Words from a Psycholinguistic Perspective
The phonological/phonetic divide
Phonological encoding
Frames, fillers, and segmental spell-out
Units of phonological encoding
Time course of phonological encoding
Phonetic encoding
Units of phonetic encoding
Size of phonetic units
Abstraction and details in phonetic units
Interface and interactions between phonological and phonetic encoding
Interaction between phonological and phonetic information
Timing of phonological and phonetic encoding processes
Scope of advanced planning
Probabilistic knowledge in the generation of sound structure
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
Appendix 1. Studies entered in the preliminary meta-analysis of the syllable frequency effect
Appendix 2. Funnel plot with studies included in a preliminary meta-analysis of the syllable frequency effect
4. The Neural Organization of Language Production: Evidence from Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation
Production stages and their neural mechanisms
Conceptual preparation
Lexical-semantic retrieval
Word-form retrieval
Phonological encoding
Phonetic encoding and articulation
Written production
Sign production
Self-monitoring
Control mechanisms
Connectivity
Conclusion
Notes
References
5. The Electrophysiology of Language Production
Electrophysiology
Event-related responses
Multi-word production
Oscillatory responses
Intracranial EEG
Some (methodological) challenges
The value of MEEG-based measures
Conclusion
References
6. Self-Monitoring: The Neurocognitive Basis of Error Monitoring in Language Production
Part 1. What is the evidence that speakers inspect their utterances for errors?
Part 2. Monitoring in models of language production
Part 3. Brain basis of monitoring
Temporal cortex and comprehension-based monitoring
Cerebellum and forward modeling
Medial frontal cortex and conflict-based monitoring or vocal feedback control
Part 4. Behavioral and neuroimaging studies suggesting multiple mechanisms of monitoring
Conclusion
References
7. Bilingual Language Production: A Tale About Interference Resolution in Different Linguistic Contexts
Language control in different linguistic contexts
Measures of language control
Asymmetrical switch costs
Reversed language dominance
Language mixing costs
Open issues
Conclusion
Notes
References
8. Written Production: The APOMI Model of Word Writing: Anticipatory Processing of Orthographic and Motor Information
Traditional orthographic and motor approaches of word writing
Spelling processes modulate motor processes during word production
A multi-level approach of orthographic processing in word production
An anticipatory conception of orthographic processing in word production
Conclusion
References
9. Sign Production: Signing vs. Speaking: How Does the Biology of Linguistic Expression Affect Production?
Introduction
The impact of multiple independent articulators on language production
Modality-independent and modality-dependent factors that influence lexical access
Frequency
Phonological neighborhood density
Iconicity
Evidence for phonological assembly during sign production
Visual feedback and sign language monitoring: Implications for models of output control
What the unique properties of bimodal bilingualism reveal about language production
The neural underpinnings of sign language production
Biology-independent neural substrates for language production
Biology-dependent neural substrates for language production
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
10. Co-Speech Gesture
The phenomenon
What is co-speech gesture?
What co-speech gesture is not
Typology of gestures
The scientific study of gesture
Brief history of cognitive-scientific gesture theory
Before the cognitive revolution
During the cognitive revolution
The growth point
The sketch model
Controversy 1: The function of gesture
The view that gesture facilitates lexical retrieval
Evidence for and against the view that gesture facilitates lexical retrieval
The view that gesture facilitates conceptualizing
The view that gesture facilitates general cognitive processing
Concluding remark
Controversy 2: The semantic relation between gesture and speech
Summary
Gesture and aphasia
What we don't know about gesture
Conclusion
Notes
References
11. Understanding Language Use in Social Contexts: The Role of Past and Present Discourse Contexts
Relevant domains of reference: What is said, and not said by whom
Historical models of the discourse
How memory constraints shape the role of historical contexts
Perception of and memory for discourse contexts
Subsequent memory representations after communication
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
12. Joint Language Production and the Representation of Other Speakers' Utterances
Joint picture naming
Joint stroop and joint picture-word interference tasks
Joint switching tasks
Choric speech and joint sentence production
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Index