For a first course in Materials Sciences and Engineering taught in the departments of materials science, mechanical, civil and general engineering.
Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers provides balanced, current treatment of the full spectrum of engineering materials, covering all the physical properties, applications and relevant properties associated with engineering materials. It explores all of the major categories of materials while also offering detailed examinations of a wide range of new materials with high-tech applications.
Revised to reflect recent data and trends, the 9th Edition includes updated computer-generated crystal structure illustrations and new end-of-chapter conceptual problems.
Author(s): James Shackelford
Edition: 9
Publisher: Pearson
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 689
City: Harlow
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1. Materials for Engineering
1.1 The Material World
1.2 Materials Science and Engineering
1.3 Six Materials That Changed Your World
Steel Bridges—Introducing Metals
Transparent Oxides—Introducing Ceramics
Smartphones And Tablets—Introducing Glasses
Nylon Parachutes—Introducing Polymers
Kevlar®-Reinforced Tires—Introducing Composites
Silicon Chips—Introducing Semiconductors
1.4 Processing and Selecting Materials
1.5 Looking at Materials by Powers of Ten
Part I: The Fundamentals
Chapter 2. Atomic Bonding
2.1 Atomic Structure
2.2 The Ionic Bond
Coordination Number
2.3 The Covalent Bond
2.4 The Metallic Bond
2.5 The Secondary, or van der Waals, Bond
2.6 Materials—The Bonding Classification
Chapter 3. Crystalline Structure—Perfection
3.1 Seven Systems and Fourteen Lattices
3.2 Metal Structures
3.3 Ceramic Structures
3.4 Polymeric Structures
3.5 Semiconductor Structures
3.6 Lattice Positions, Directions, and Planes
3.7 X-Ray Diffraction
Chapter 4. Crystal Defects and Noncrystalline Structure—Imperfection
4.1 The Solid Solution—Chemical Imperfection
4.2 Point Defects—Zero-Dimensional Imperfections
4.3 Linear Defects, or Dislocations—One-DimensionaI Imperfections
4.4 Planar Defects—Two-Dimensional Imperfections
4.5 Noncrystalline Solids—Three-Dimensional Imperfections
Chapter 5. Diffusion
5.1 Thermally Activated Processes
5.2 Thermal Production of Point Defects
5.3 Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion
5.4 Steady-State Diffusion
5.5 Alternate Diffusion Paths
Chapter 6. Mechanical Behavior
6.1 Stress Versus Strain
Metals
Ceramics And Glasses
Polymers
6.2 Elastic Deformation
6.3 Plastic Deformation
6.4 Hardness
6.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation
6.6 Viscoelastic Deformation
Inorganic Glasses
Organic Polymers
Elastomers
Chapter 7. Thermal Behavior
7.1 Heat Capacity
7.2 Thermal Expansion
7.3 Thermal Conductivity
7.4 Thermal Shock
Chapter 8. Failure Analysis and Prevention
8.1 Impact Energy
8.2 Fracture Toughness
8.3 Fatigue
8.4 Nondestructive Testing
8.5 Failure Analysis and Prevention
Chapter 9. Phase Diagrams—Equilibrium Microstructural Development
9.1 The Phase Rule
9.2 The Phase Diagram
Complete Solid Solution
Eutectic Diagram With No Solid Solution
Eutectic Diagram With Limited Solid Solution
Eutectoid Diagram
Peritectic Diagram
General Binary Diagrams
9.3 The Lever Rule
9.4 Microstructural Development During Slow Cooling
Chapter 10. Kinetics—Heat Treatment
10.1 Time—The Third Dimension
10.2 The TTT Diagram
Diffusional Transformations
Diffusionless (Martensitic) Transformations
Heat Treatment Of Steel
10.3 Hardenability
10.4 Precipitation Hardening
10.5 Annealing
Cold Work
Recovery
Recrystallization
Grain Growth
10.6 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations for Nonmetals
Part II: Materials and Their Applications
Chapter 11. Structural Materials—Metals, Ceramics, and Glasses
11.1 Metals
Ferrous Alloys
Nonferrous Alloys
11.2 Ceramics and Glasses
Ceramics—Crystalline Materials
Glasses—Noncrystalline Materials
Glass-Ceramics
11.3 Processing the Structural Materials
Processing Of Metals
Processing Of Ceramics And Glasses
Chapter 12. Structural Materials—Polymers and Composites
12.1 Polymers
Polymerization
Structural Features Of Polymers
Thermoplastic Polymers
Thermosetting Polymers
Additives
12.2 Composites
Fiber-Reinforced Composites
Aggregate Composites
Property Averaging
Mechanical Properties Of Composites
12.3 Processing the Structural Materials
Processing Of Polymers
Processing Of Composites
Chapter 13. Electronic Materials
13.1 Charge Carriers and Conduction
13.2 Energy Levels and Energy Bands
13.3 Conductors
Thermocouples
Superconductors
13.4 Insulators
Ferroelectrics
Piezoelectrics
13.5 Semiconductors
Intrinsic, Elemental Semiconductors
Extrinsic, Elemental Semiconductors
Compound Semiconductors
Processing Of Semiconductors
Semiconductor Devices
13.6 Composites
13.7 Electrical Classification of Materials
Chapter 14. Optical and Magnetic Materials
14.1 Optical Materials
Optical Properties
Optical Systems And Devices
14.2 Magnetic Materials
Ferromagnetism
Ferrimagnetism
Metallic Magnets
Ceramic Magnets
Chapter 15. Materials in Engineering Design
15.1 Material Properties—Engineering Design Parameters
15.2 Selection of Structural Materials—Case Studies
Materials For Hip- And Knee-Joint Replacement
Metal Substitution With Composites
15.3 Selection of Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials—Case Studies
Light-Emitting Diode
Glass For Smart Phone And Tablet Touch Screens
Amorphous Metal For Electric-Power Distribution
15.4 Materials and Our Environment
Environmental Degradation Of Materials
Environmental Aspects Of Design
Recycling And Reuse
Appendix 1. Physical and Chemical Data for the Elements
Appendix 2. Atomic and Ionic Radii of the Elements
Appendix 3. Constants and Conversion Factors and the Periodic Table of Elements
Appendix 4. Properties of the Structural Materials
Appendix 5. Properties of the Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials
Appendix 6. Glossary
Answers to Practice Problems (PP) and Odd-Numbered Problems
Index
