Intelligent Circuits and Systems

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
About the Editors
Organizing Committee
Technical Committee
International Advisory Board Members
National Advisory Board Members
Corporate Advisory Board
Preface
1 Post PV Integration Protection Issues
I. Introduction
II. Description and Methodology
III. Simulations Before PV Intergration
IV. Simulations Post-PV Intergration
V. Inference of Results
Inference
VI. Conclusions
References
2 Case Study On Renewable Energy Integration (Solar) Challenges With Captive/Cogeneration Plants and Optimization ...
I. Introduction
II. Case Study: Steam Turbine Topping System
III. Control Mechanisms
IV. Necessity of the Integration of Renewable Energy
V. Integration of Solar Plant
VI. Post-Effects of Operational Constraints With Integration of Renewable Energy
VII. Remedial Solutions to the Present Scenario
Cost-benefit Analysis
VIII. Options to Explore Further
IX. Conclusion
References
3 Control of Unmanned Surface Vehicles With Randomized Probabilistic Approach
I. Introduction
II. Control of USVs
Mathematical Modelling of Plant Model
III. Randomized Algorithms for Probabilistic Approach
Designing Process
IV. Result and Discussion
V. Conclusion
References
4 Islanding Classification and Low-Voltage Ride Through for Grid Connected Transformerless Inverter
I. Introduction
II. Grid Connected Control
III. Proposed Islanding Detection
IV. Low Voltage Ride Through
V. Results
VI. Conclusion
References
5 Machine Learning Classifier for Fault Classification in Photovoltaic System
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
2.1 Wavelet Transform
2.2 Machine Learning Techniques
3. Fault Classification Algorithm
4. Conclusion
References
6 Performance Analysis and Comparison of 4-Bit Adder Architectures
1. Background
2. Designs
3. Performance Evaluation and Results
4. Conclusion
References
7 Improved Image Compression Using Lifting Wavelet
I. Introduction
II. Methodology
III. Result
IV. Conclusion
References
8 A Single Cycle Low Latency Bypass Router Based On Network On Chip
I. Introduction
A. Generic Router Architecture
1. Bypass Router Description
II. Routing Algorithm
III. Evaluation
IV. Simulation Results
V. Conclusion
References
9 Proximal and Remote Sensing of Abiotic Stress in Crops
Introduction
Review
Conclusion
References
10 Energy Management Strategy for Plug-In Electric Vehicle With DFIG System
I. Introduction
II. Wind Energy
III. Electric Vehicles
IV. Simulation Results
V. Conclusion
References
11 Energy Harvesting Cognitive Radio: A Review
Introduction
Overview of RF Energy Harvesting CRNS
Sources of RF Energy Harvesting
Architecture of Energy Harvesting
Literature Review
Summary of EHCRN
Conclusion
References
12 Impact of Geographical Locations On the PV Inverter Lifetime Considering Mission Profile and Uncertainties
1. Introduction
2. Lifetime Assessment Methodology
3. Mission Profile of Top 10 Countries
4. Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
13 Feasibility Analysis of Smart Grid Distributed Generation Using RETScreen: A Case Study of Industrial Building
1. Introduction
2. Case Study
3. Load and Generation Data
4. Results of RETScreen Feasibility Analyses
4.1 Fuel Consumption
4.2 Energy Saving
4.3 Carbon Emission Reduction
4.4 Economic Analyses
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
14 Mathematical Modelling of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits: A Review
1. Introduction
2. Concept of Nullor
3. Concept of Floating Admittance
4. Conclusion
References
15 Small Signal III-V High Gain MOSFET
1. Introduction
2. MOS Architecture
3. Outcome Analysis
4. Conclusion
References
16 Impact of Solar Grid-Based Virtual Power Plant On Grid Flexibility
I. Introduction
II. Components of VPP
A. Distributed Energy Resources
B. DR Programs
C. Battery Storage
III. Case Study
A. Site Location and Weather Conditions
B. Demand Specification
C. Techno-Economic Data
IV. Results and Discussion
A. Outage Electrical Dispatch
B. Techno-Economic Analyses
V. Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
17 Oxide Thickness Variation Effects in MOS AlGaN/GaN HFET
1. Introduction
2. Model Description
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusion
References
18 SAR Based Best Designs for Wearable Antennas: A Review
1. Introduction
2. Wearable Antennas
2.1 Wearable Patch Antennas
2.2 Wearable Antennas Loaded With Metamaterial Structures
2.3 CPW Fed Wearable Antennas
2.4 EBG Structure Based Wearable Antennas
3. Conclusion
References
19 Design and Development of Electronic Precipitator for Particulate Matter Air Purification Processes
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
20 A Critical Survey On Vertical Handoff Algorithms
I. Introduction
A. Types of Handoffs
1. Horizontal Handover
2. Vertical Handoff (VHO)
B. Research Framework
C. Handover Management Process
1. Handover Information Gathering
2. Make Handover Choice
3. Handover Completion
II. Grouping of VHD Calculations
A. RSS Estimation Calculations
1. An Adaptive Lifetime-Based Handover Estimator
2. An RSS Threshold-Based Dynamic Heuristic
3. A Travel Distance Prediction Based Estimate
B. Bandwidth Estimation Systems
1. Packet Pair Check
2. VPS Check
3. Self-Loading Periodic Currents
C. Cost Function Estimation Calculations
1. Cost Function-Based Strategies (CFBS)
2. Based On Customer Preference in Dissimilar Kinds of Remote Access Networks
D. Combination Estimation Calculations
E. Authentication Estimation Calculations
F. Multiple Merit Decision
1. Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP)
2. Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)
3. The Technique for Order Preference for Equality By Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)
4. Simple Summative Weight (SAW)
5. Exponent With Multiplier Weight (MWE)
III. Handoff Choice Framing
A. Capacity-Based Choice Calculation
B. Client-Driven Choice Calculation
C. Various Properties Choice Making (VPCM)
D. Markov-Based Choice Calculation
E. Fuzzy Logic-Based Choice Calculation
F. Game Theoretic-Based Procedure for Choice Handling
G. Reputation-Based Choice Handling
H. Vertical Handover Assessment Measurements
IV. Research Challenges
V. Conclusion
References
21 A Circular Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antenna With a Notch Band at 5.8 GHz
1. Introduction
2. Design Outline
3. Results and Discussions
4. Conclusion
References
22 A Comprehensive Anatomy for Handover Probability in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
I. Introduction
II. System Model
III. Performance of Customers
A. Handover Likelihood
IV. Numerical Results
V. Conclusion
References
23 Secure Communication Channel for Grid Users Using AES Encryption
1. Introduction
1.1 Microsoft Visual Studio
1.2 Net Framework
2. Literature Review
3. Discussion
4. Conclusion
References
24 SIC Scheduling Algorithm Based MIMO Technique for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
I. Introduction
II. Related Work
III. Concept of SIC in MIMO Models
IV. SIC Scheduling Algorithm
IV. Result Analysis
MATLAB Simulation Environment
NS2 Simulation Environment
V. Conclusion
References
25 Detection of Nitrous Oxide Gas Using Silicene Nanoribbons
1. Introduction
2. Computational Methods
3. Results and Discussions
3.1 Electronic Properties
3.2 Transport Properties
4. Conclusion
References
26 Placement of Solar DGs and Capacitors in Distribution Network Using Combined Approach
1. Introduction
2. Objective Function
2.1 Constraints
2.1.1 Solar DG
2.1.2 Capacitor
2.1.3 Voltage Magnitude
3. Location of Solar DGs and Capacitors Using SA
4. Algorithmic Steps to Solving the Sizing Problem of Solar DGs and Capacitors
5. Results and Discussion
6. Conclusion
References
27 IPlanty: A Smart Agriculture Approach
I. Introduction
II. Related Work
III. Methodology
IV. System Design Hardware/components
Rain-drop Sensor
Soil Moisture Sensor
Infrared Sensor
DHT-11
Light Dependent Resistor
V. Results and Discussion
VI. Conclusion
References
28 Electrostatically Actuated Graphene NEMS Switch With Different Bridge Structures
I. Introduction
II. Different Bridge Structures
A. Actuation Mechanism
B. Finite Element Modelling
III. Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
29 Pre- and Post-Filter Selection for Image Segmentation
1. Introduction
2. Region Split and Merge Image Segmentation
3. Methodology Adopted
4. Experimental Results and Quality Assessment
Pre- and Post-Filtration
Quality Evaluation
5. Conclusions
References
30 Impact of Temperature On 14 Nm FINFET With High-K Different Oxide Material
1. Introduction
2. Device Performance Parameters
1. Saturation Current
2. Threshold Voltage
3. Electron Moblility
4. Drain-Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL)
3. Results and Discussion
Transfer Characteristics
Output Characteristics
4. Conclusion
References
31 Violation of Independence Assumption in ICA and Its Consequences
1. Introduction
2. ICA Solution
3. Violation of Independence Assumption Definitions and Consequences
3.1 Consequences
4. Empirical Verifications and Analysis
4.1 Results and Analysis
Observations
5. Conclusion and Discussion Proposal On “ICA as BSS” as a New Problem
References
32 Architecture, Key Technologies and Emerging Applications of 5G Cellular Networks
I. Introduction
II. Growth in Wireless Technology
III. Requirements of Fifth Generation
IV. 5G Technical Requirements Compared to 4G
V. Promising Technoligies for 5G Wireless Networks
Emerging Applications of 5G
VI. Conclusion
References
33 Exploration of Recent Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocols for Efficient Transmission of Data in Wireless Body Area Network
1. Introduction
2. Literature Survey
Conclusion
Future Scope
References
34 A Review Paper On Improving the Network Efficiency of IEEE 802.11e Networks
1. Introduction
MAC Layer
DCF
EDCF
Discussions and Simulations
Analysis
Conclusion
References
35 Cluster Head Selection With Dynamic Clustering Technique Using Mobility and Stability Parameters
1. Introduction
1.1 Introduction to VANET
1.2 Clustering in VANET
2. System Model
3. Results and Discussion
Tools
4. Conclusion and Future Scope
Future Scope
References
36 Optimization of Fire Disaster Management Technique Using Fuzzy Tools
1. Introduction
2. Proposed Work
Result Analysis
3. Challenges in WBAN and Fire Detection
4. Future Directions
5. Conclusion
References
37 Plant Species Recognition Using CNN
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Dataset
4. Methodology
Step 1: Pre-Processing
Step 2: Splitting of Dataset
Step 3: Building of Network
5. Experimental Results
6. Conclusion
References
38 Multilevel Coding Scheme With Trellis Codes as Component Code in 5G Scenario
I. Introduction
A. Background Study
II. System Model of Multileval Coding Scheme With Convolutional Codes
III. Error Performance
IV. Conclusion
References
39 Optimal Control of Renewable Energy System Integrated With Electric Vehicle
I. Introduction
II. Micro-Grid Isolated Mode
A. Micro-Grid
B. Electric-Vehicle Model
C. Diesel Generator Model
D. Wind Turbine Model
E. Micro-Grid Scheme
III. Optimization Technique Used
IV. Results and Disucssion
V. Conclusion
References
40 Energy Efficient Concurrent MAC Transmission Based UWASN for Tsunami Warning
I. Introduction
II. Related Work
III. Network Topology
IV. Frame Allotment
V. Data Transmission
VI. Conclusion
References
41 Comparative Analysis of Congestion Pricing Using Application of PTDF Method and Bialek’s Method in Indian Utility ...
1. Introduction
2. Methods for Pricing Congestion
2.1 Re-Dispatch of Generators
2.2 Cost Allocated for Congestion Constraints
2.3 Contribution of Load
3. Results
4. Conclusion
References
42 Motion Detection and Tracking of Surveillance Videos Under Distorted Environments
I. Introduction
II. Literature Survey
III. Conclusions
References
43 An Effective Strategy for Denoising of MRI Images to Detect Brain Tumour
Introduction
Medical Image Processing
Results and Discussion
References
44 Wideband MIMO Antenna With Improved Isolation
I. Introduction
II. Structure of Proposed Antenna
III. Results and Discussion
IV. Conclusion
References
45 BBO Based Location Optimization of Target Nodes Using Single Mobile Anchor Node in WSNs
1. Introduction
2. Applications of CI Based BBO Algorithm for WSN Localization
3. Hilbert Curve Order With Respect to Size of the Network
4. Node Localization Optimization Using Single Anchor Node
5. Simulation Results and Discussion
6. Discussion and Future Aspects
References
46 Smart Queue Management System for Public Transportation
I. Introduction
II. Literature Review
III. Proposed System
A. Emergency Request Working
B. Lavatory Allocation Methodology
IV. Results and Discussion
V. Conclusion and Future Scope
VI. References
47 Proposal of New Performance Measures for ICA
1. Introduction
2. ICA Contrasts and Performance Measure
2.1 Contrasts
2.2 Performance Measures
3. Novel Performance Measures
3.1 Random Source Matching as a Performance Criterion
3.2 Independence Measures as the Performance Measures
3.3 Performance With Respect to the Best Possible
4. Empirical Verification
5. Observations and Discussion
Conclusion
References
48 WSN Sensor Deployment and Sampling Interval: Role of Dynamics
I. Introduction
II. Related Work
III. Problem and Proposed Solution
IV. Results and Discussion
V. Conclusion
References
49 Recognition and Categorization of Plant From Leaf Image Using Visual Traits
I. Introduction
II. Proposed System
III. Image Pre-Processing
IV. Extraction of Features
A. Shape Features
B. Vein Features
C. Colour Features
D. Texture Features
V. Recognition and Classification
VI. Evaluation Parameters
VII. Result Analysis
VIII. Conclusion and Future Scope
References
50 Fast Method of Face Recognition in Real Time Using Raspberry-Pi and Intel Movidius NCS
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Use of Coprocessor
4. Methodology
4.1 Dataset Creation
4.2 Face Detection and Facial Embeddings Extraction Using Movidius NCS
4.3 Training
4.4 Real-Time Face Recognition
5. Results and Discussion
References
51 Design of an Automatic On-Load Tap Changing Distribution Transformer
1. Introduction
2. Review of Literature
3. Block Diagram
4. Design Solutions
5. Working
6. Conclusion
References
52 An Advanced Driver Assistance System for Autonomous Vehicles: Design and Test in Virtual Environment
I. Introduction
II. Related Work
A. Use of Camera, LiDAR and Radar
III. Proposed Scheme
A. Experimental Setup
Features
IV. Results and Discussion
V. Conclusions
References
53 Evaluation of Additive Manufacturing Using Marlin Firmware
1. Introduction
2. System Description
2.1 Pronterface
Features
2.2 Repetier-Host
Features
2.3 Wiring and Working
3. CAD Design
3.1 Conversion of CAD to G-Code
4. Connecting Arduino to Pronterface
Results and Outcomes
5. Project Working
6. Outputs of 3D Printer
7. Conclusion
References
54 Analysis of 5G Channel Parameters Using MmWave Channel Simulator NYUSIM
I. Introduction
A. Information Structures
B. Output Files
1. Received Power Vs. Absolute Propagation Time
2. 3-D AOA Power Spectrum
3. Omnidirectional Power Delay Profile
II. Simulation Environment
A. Urban Cell Indoor Scenario
III. Channel Model Supported By NYUSIM
IV. The New Version: Human Blockage and Spatial Consistency
V. Conclusion
References
55 Raspberry Pi-Based Smart Waste Management System Using Internet of Things
I. Introduction
II. Proposed Architecture
III. Hardware Implementation
Raspberry Pi 3 Controller
Ultrasonic Sensor
Moisture Sensor
Flowchart
IV. Conclusion
References
56 Comparative Performance Analysis of Service Discovery Protocol and Interference Management Schemes for Device to Device ...
1. Introduction
2. Types of Service Discovery Protocols
3. Interference Management Schemes
4. Conclusion
References
57 Raspberry-Pi and Intel Movidius Assisted Framework for Fruit Quality Monitoring
1. Introduction
2. Methedology
2.1 Dataset Selection
2.2 Platform Selection
2.3 Selection of Edge Device
2.4 Training On Pre-Trained Network
3. Conclusion and Future Scope
References
58 Control Scheme of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Applied in Wind Energy Conversion Systems
1. Introduction
2. Characteristics of DFIG With Wind Speed Variations
3. Pulsation of DFIG Parameters With the DTC and DPC Techniques
4. Analysis of the Result of the DFIG Parameters With the DTC and DPC
5. Conclusion
References
59 Stability Assessment of Single-Area Thermal Automatic Generation Control System Using Eigenvalue Analysis
I. Introduction
II. System Modelling With Proposed Method
III. Simulations and Discussion
Conclusions
References
60 Design and Analysis of a Shared Charged Dynamic Latch Comparator
1. Introduction
2. CMOS-Based Dynamic Latch Comparator
A. Single Tail Current Dynamic Latch Comparator (STDLC)
B. Double Tail Current Dynamic Latch Comparator (DTDLC)
C. Proposed Comparator (PSC-DTDLC)
3. Simulation and Results
4. Conclusion
References
61 Load Flow Studies of LV Microgrid Using ETAP
I. Introduction
II. Concept of Microgrid and ETAP
III. System Description
IV. Results and Conclusion
Conclusion
References
62 A Universal Memory That Never Runs Out of Steam
1. Introduction
2. Emerging Memories
3. Universal Memory
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
63 Fault Simulation Algorithm for Transistor Single Stuck Short Faults
I. Introduction
II. Two Input CMOS NAND Gate
A. Fault Free Circuit (NAND Gate)
B. Single Stuck Short Faults
III. Verilog Program for Testing CMOS NAND Gate
A. Verilog Program for Fault Free Circuit (NAND Gate)
B. Verilog Program for Faulty Circuits (NAND Gate)
IV. Simulation Result
V. Conclusion
References
64 Qualitative Performance Analysis of Greyscale Image Denoising Techniques
1. Introduction
2. Comparative Analysis Procedure
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusion
References
65 A Novel Hybrid GWO-PS Based Solution Approach for Combinatorial Unit Commitment Problem
1. Introduction
2. Problem Formulation
System Constraints
Spinning Reserve (SR) Constraints
3. Hybrid GWO-PS Algorithm
4. Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
66 Power Quality Based Comparative Analysis of Resonant Inverters
I. Introduction
II. Operating Principles of the Two Inverters
III. Simulation Results and Comparisons
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
References
67 A Comprehensive Analysis of Biosensor and Performance Parameters
1. Introduction
1.1 Biosensor Components
1.2 Performance Characteristics of Biosensors
2. Types of Biosensors
2.1 Transduction Based
3. Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor Based Biosensor
3.1 Limitations of ISFET
Conclusion
References
68 A Review: Building Fire Detection and Emergency Evacuation System
1. Introduction
2. Development in Fire Detection and Emergency Evacuation
2.1 Hardware Platforms
2.1.1 Arduino Board
2.1.2 Raspberry Pi
2.2 Fire Sensing Sensors and Devices
2.3 Simulation Tools
2.3.1 BIM
2.3.2 FDS
2.3.3 MATLAB
3. Suggestions for a Future Fire Detection and Evacuation System
3.1 Long-Range Communication Technology
3.2 Hardware Selection and Customization
3.3 Intelligent Digital Display
3.4 Density of People
4. Conclusion
References
69 Statistical Evaluation of Colour Image Denoising Techniques
1. Introduction
2. Comparative Analysis Procedure
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusion
References
70 Smart Water Quality Analysis System Using Datapine
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Tools
3. Analysis of Various Parameters Comparing Both Data Streams
3.1 Biochemical Oxygen Demand
3.2 Conductivity
3.3 Temperature
3.4 Dissolved Oxygen
3.5 PH
4. Correlation Indicator Table Among the Water Quality Parameters
4.1 Correlation Indicators for Satluj River
4.2 Correlation Indicators for Beas River
5. Conclusion
References
71 Design of MPPT Based Controller for BLDC Motor Drive
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
2.1 Solar Cell Equivalent Circuit and Its Characteristics
2.2 MPPT Control Algorithm
2.2.1 Hill Climbing / Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPPT
2.2.2 Incremental Conductance MPPT
2.2.3 Fractional Open Circuit Voltage MPPT
2.3 BLDC Motor Control Scheme
2.3.1 DC-DC Converter Design
2.3.2 Dynamic Model of BLDC Motor
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusion
References
72 Hybrid Channel Estimation Via Fuzzy Method Over Nakagami-M Fading in MIMO-OFDM System
1. Introduction
2. System Description
2.1 TS Fuzzy Kalman Filter Aided Channel Coefficient Estimation
3. Simulation Results
4. Conclusion
References
73 Analysis of IoT Sensors for Monitoring the Oil Pipeline Parameters
1. Introduction
2. Types of Sensors Used to Monitor Oil Pipelines
2.1 Pressure and Flow Rate Sensors
2.2 Temperature Sensor
2.3 Humidity Sensor
2.4 Vibration Sensor
2.5 Fire Detection Sensor
2.6 Acoustic Sensor
3. Conclusion
References
74 Crop Survival Analysis Using Machine Learning and Internet of Things
1. Introduction
2. Data and Methods
2.1 Proposed Methodology
2.2 Methods to Approach
2.3 Experimental Setup
3. Result and Analysis
4. Conclusion and Future Scope
References
75 A Review On Video Forensics System Using Soft Computing Techniques
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. Discussion
4. Conclusion and Future Scope
References
76 A New Method for Calculation of Permittivity of Spacer in Gas Insulated Busduct
I. Introduction
II. Governing Equation of the Lichtenecker Rother Rule
III. Preparation of Polymer Materials
IV. Conclusion
References
77 A Performance Study and PAPR Assessment of OFDM System for the Diverse Modulation Schemes
1. Introduction
2. OFDM
3. Mathematical Equations
3.1 PAPR
3.2 Complementary-Cumulative-Distribution Functions (CCDF)
(a) Monitoring of the System
(b) Analysis of Contingency
(c) Counteractive Action Analysis
4. Simulation Results and Discussion
5. Conclusion
References
78 Power System Security of Distributed Network Using Contingency Analysis
1. Introduction
2. Power System Security
3. Contingency Selection
3.1 Concept and Algorithm of Contingency Analysis
Results
Conclusion
References
79 4K HDMI USB3 Capture Card Reference Design
I. Introduction
II. Methodology
III. Implementation
IV. Outcomes
V. Future Scope
VI. Conclusion
References
80 A Comparative Review of Different TMOs for HDR Images
1. Introduction
2. HDR Imaging Implementation and Tone Mapping
2.1 Tone Mapping Operators
(i) Gamma TMO
(ii) Benterle TMO
(iii) Chiu TMO
(iv) Raman TMO
3. Quality Assessment Parameters
3.1 Luminance
3.2 Mean Square Error (MSE)
3.3 MPSNR
3.4 Tone Mapped Quality Index (TMQI)
3.5 Feature Similarity Index Tone Mapped (FSITM)
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusion
References
81 Classification of P2P File-Sharing Traffic Using Heuristic Based and Statistical Based Techniques
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. P2P-Fs Traffic Classification Methodology
4. Datasets, Validation and Experimental Results
5. Conclusion
References
82 A Review of Crop Disease and Pest Forewarning Using Machine Learning
I. Introduction
II Literature Survey
III. Parameters Used for Disease Forecasting
IV. Machine Learning Algorithms Used for Forecasting
V. Conclusion
References
83 Modelling of Inverters Using MoS₂ Based Transistors
I. Introduction
II. MoS2 Transistor Modelling
III. Simulation Results of MoS₂ Transistor-Based Inverter
IV. Conclusion
References
84 Hardware Based Design of Smart Warehouse Monitoring System
I. Introduction
II. System Description
III. Experimental Prototype
IV. Conclusion
V. Results
References
85 Design of Battery Management and Monitoring System for Electric Vehicles
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. System Description
4. Simulation Results
A. Lithium Cell Under Temperature Fault Conditions
B. Thermal Analysis
C. Super-Capacitor Battery and Relay Modelling at Motor Load
5. Conclusion
References
86 Stewart Platform: The 6 DOF Parallel Manipulator
1. Introduction
2. Manipulators
3. Stewart Platform
3.1 Components of a Stewart Platform
3.2 Degree of Freedom
4. Major Applications
4.1 Rutgers Ankle CP
4.2 Flight Simulator
4.3 Endoscopy and Medical Surgeries
5. Evolution of Stewart Platform
6. Kinematics
6.1 Forward Kinematics
6.2 Reverse Kinematics
6.3 Inverse Kinematics of Stewart Platform
7. Control
8. Conclusion
References
87 IoT Security Algorithms: A Performance Comparison
1. Introduction
2. IoT Architecture and Its Security
2.1 IoT Architecture
a. Device Layer
b. Gateway Layer
c. Cloud Layer
2.2 IoT Security
3. IoT Security Algorithms
3.1 Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
3.2 Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA)
4. Simulations Results for Masking and Unmasking a File hello.c
4.1 AES Algorithm
4.2 RSA Algorithm
5. Conclusion
References
88 COVID-19 Ramifications During Pregnancy
1. Introduction
1.1. Categories of Coronaviruses
2. Literature Review
3. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
4. Effect of SARS During Pregnancy
5. COVID-19 in Pregnancy
6. Preventive Measures for COVID-19
7. Infant Care During Labour and Post-Delivery
8. Conclusion
References
89 Frame Selection Based Video Watermarking Technique Based On DWT, K-SVD, Rail Fence to Address Quality Loss of Data
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. Proposed Work
3.1 Frame Extraction and Selection
3.2 Watermark Embedding Procedure
3.3 Performance Evaluation and Comparison
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusion and Future Scope
References
90 Deep Learning Inspired Continuous Estimation Framework for Scrum Projects
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. Proposed Framework
4. Conclusion
References