Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies

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The infrasound field, the science of low-frequency acoustic waves, has developed into a broad interdisciplinary field encompassing academic disciplines of physics and recent technical and scientific developments.

The infrasound network of the International Monitoring Network (IMS) of the CTBT-Organization has demonstrated its capability for detecting and locating infrasonic sources such as meteorites, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, auroras, mountain associated waves... Nearly 70% of the global network is now operational and regional cluster arrays are deployed around the globe. Systematic investigations into low-frequency acoustic signals have evidenced an unprecedented potential of the monitoring of infrasonic waves permanently generated by natural and man-made events. Furthermore, recent studies point out new insights on quantitative relationships between observables and atmospheric specifications, and therefore opening new fields into the mathematics of geophysical inverse problems for atmospheric remote sensing.

This volume reviews the most important areas of infrasound, with emphasis on the latest researches and applications, e.g. instrumentation, engineering, signal processing, source monitoring, propagation modeling, atmospheric dynamics, global changes, remote sensing methods.

Researchers and students will benefit from a comprehensive content of infrasound related topics, where both fundamental and applied topics are discussed by authors from international institutions, all experts in their fields.

Author(s): Läslo G. Evers, Hein W. Haak (auth.), Alexis Le Pichon, Elisabeth Blanc, Alain Hauchecorne (eds.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2009

Language: English
Pages: 735
Tags: Applied Earth Sciences;Acoustics;Environmental Monitoring/Analysis;Measurement Science and Instrumentation;Noise Control

Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
The Characteristics of Infrasound, its Propagation and Some Early History....Pages 3-27
The IMS Infrasound Network: Design and Establishment of Infrasound Stations....Pages 29-75
Monitoring the Earth’s Atmosphere with the Global IMS Infrasound Network....Pages 77-118
Low-Noise Broadband Microbarometers....Pages 119-140
A Review of Wind-Noise Reduction Methodologies....Pages 141-182
Front Matter....Pages 186-186
Worldwide Observations of Infrasonic Waves....Pages 185-234
Infrasonic Observations of Open Ocean Swells in the Pacific: Deciphering the Song of the Sea....Pages 235-248
Generation of Microbaroms by Deep-Ocean Hurricanes....Pages 249-262
Acoustic-Gravity Waves from Earthquake Sources....Pages 263-279
Seismic Waves from Atmospheric Sources and Atmospheric/Ionospheric Signatures of Seismic Waves....Pages 281-304
Acoustic-Gravity Waves from Impulsive Sources in the Atmosphere....Pages 305-359
Meteor Generated Infrasound: Theory and Observation....Pages 361-414
High-latitude Observations of Infrasound from Alaska and Antarctica: Mountain Associated Waves and Geomagnetic/Auroral Infrasonic Signals....Pages 415-454
Some Atmospheric Effects on Infrasound Signal Amplitudes....Pages 455-474
Atmospheric Variability and Infrasound Monitoring....Pages 475-507
Front Matter....Pages 510-510
On the Prospects for Acoustic Sounding of the Fine Structure of the Middle Atmosphere....Pages 511-540
Numerical Methods to Model Infrasonic Propagation Through Realistic Specifications of the Atmosphere....Pages 541-573
Misty Picture: A Unique Experiment for the Interpretation of the Infrasound Propagation from Large Explosive Sources....Pages 575-598
Ground Truth Events: Assessing the Capability of Infrasound Networks Using High Resolution Data Analyses....Pages 599-625
Front Matter....Pages 628-628
Contribution of Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Remote Sensing....Pages 629-646
Front Matter....Pages 628-628
Global Scale Monitoring of Acoustic and Gravity Waves for the Study of the Atmospheric Dynamics....Pages 647-664
Dynamics and Transport in the Middle Atmosphere Using Remote Sensing Techniques from Ground and Space....Pages 665-683
The Representation of Gravity Waves in Atmospheric General Circulation Models (GCMs)....Pages 685-699
Inversion of Infrasound Signals for Passive Atmospheric Remote Sensing....Pages 701-731
Back Matter....Pages 733-735