Fundamentals of Trace and Log Analysis: A Pattern-Oriented Approach to Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Debugging

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This book will help you analyze traces and logs from different software environments and communicate analysis results using a pattern language that covers everything from a small debugging log to a distributed trace with billions of messages from hundreds of computers, thousands of software components, threads, and processes.

The book begins with the basic terminology of operating systems and programming, the foundation for understanding trace and log analysis. It then talks about patterns that help describe problems from a user’s view and patterns for errors and failures. Then, the book covers a range of trace patterns that group messages, and explores how logs depict software activities. It even examines specific message patterns and how they connect in a single trace. Moving forward, you’ll review patterns for multiple traces and logs and how to evaluate them. In this way, you can use similar methods to find problems across a wide variety of software. The book also provides guidance for analyzing issues on systems such as Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and other types of computers, including those in networks and the Internet of Things, regardless of their system differences.

Upon completing this book, you will be able to navigate the complexities of trace and log analysis and apply uniform diagnostics and anomaly detection pattern language across diverse software environments to help you troubleshoot, debug, and fix issues.

What You Will Learn

  • Understand pattern language for trace and log analysis
  • Gain a pattern-oriented methodology for trace and log analysis applicable to various domains, including cybersecurity
  • Master the fundamentals of operating systems and programming related to trace and log analysis
  • Understand observed behavior in traces and logs, which aids incident response, diagnostics, root cause analysis, troubleshooting, and debugging

Who This Book Is For

Software technical support engineers, system and network administrators, software developers, testers, DevOps and DevSecOps, digital forensics and malware analysts, security incident response engineers, data analysts, and data mining practitioners.

Author(s): Dmitry Vostokov
Edition: 1
Publisher: Apress
Year: 2023

Language: English
Commentary: Publisher PDF | Published: 15 November 2023
Pages: xv, 143
City: Berkeley, CA
Tags: Traces; Logs; Monitoring; Software Telemetry; Software Troubleshooting; Security Logs; Anomaly Detection

Table of Contents
About the Author
About the Technical Reviewer
Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
Software Trace/Log
Process
Thread
Adjoint Thread
Component/Module/Source
File and Function
Trace Message
Stack Trace
Minimal Trace Graphs
Pattern-Oriented Analysis
Pattern Classification
Summary
Chapter 2: Vocabulary Patterns
Basic Facts
Basic Facts Taxonomy
Vocabulary Index
Summary
Chapter 3: Error Patterns
Error Message
Exception Stack Trace
Periodic Error
False Positive Error
Error Distribution
Summary
Chapter 4: Trace As a Whole
Partition
Circular Trace
Message Density
Message Current
Trace Acceleration
No Trace Metafile
Empty Trace
Missing Component
Guest Component
Truncated Trace
Visibility Limit
Sparse Trace
Summary
Chapter 5: Large-Scale Patterns
Characteristic Message Block
Background Components
Foreground Components
Layered Periodization
Focus of Tracing
Event Sequence Order
Trace Frames
Summary
Chapter 6: Activity Patterns
Thread of Activity
Adjoint Thread of Activity
No Activity
Activity Region
Discontinuity
Time Delta
Glued Activity
Break-in Activity
Resume Activity
Summary
Chapter 7: Message Patterns
Significant Event
Defamiliarizing Effect
Anchor Messages
Message Interleave
Diegetic Messages
Message Change
Implementation Discourse
Message Invariant
UI Message
Original Message
Linked Messages
Gossip
Abnormal Value
Message Context
Marked Messages
Fiber Bundle
Incomplete History
Opposition Messages
Summary
Chapter 8: Block Patterns
Macrofunction
Periodic Message Block
Intra-correlation
Summary
Chapter 9: Trace Set Patterns
Master Trace
Bifurcation Point
Inter-correlation
Relative Density
News Value
Impossible Trace
Split Trace
Summary
Chapter 10: Data Patterns
Data Flow
Back Trace
Counter Value
Data Association
Data Selector
Null Reference
Signal
Visitor Trace
Watch Thread
State Dump
Summary
Index