Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications 4th Ed in SI

Front Matter
About the Authors
Brief Contents
Contents
Preface
Online Resources for Instructors
Chapter 1 Introduction and Basic Concepts
1-1 Introduction
1-2 A Brief History of Fluid Mechanics
1-3 The No-Slip Condition
1-4 Classification of Fluid Flows
1-5 System and Control Volume
1-6 Importance of Dimensions and Units
1-7 Modeling in Engineering
1-8 Problem-Solving Technique
1-9 Engineering Software Packages
1-10 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Digits
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 2 Properties of Fluids
2-1 Introduction
2-2 Density and Specific Gravity
2-3 Vapor Pressure and Cavitation
2-4 Energy and Specific Heats
2-5 Compressibility and Speed of Sound
2-6 Viscosity
2-7 Surface Tension and Capillary Effect
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 3 Pressure and Fluid Statics
3-1 Pressure
3-2 Pressure Measurement Devices
3-3 Introduction to Fluid Statics
3-4 Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged Plane Surfaces
3-5 Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged Curved Surfaces
3-6 Buoyancy and Stability
3-7 Fluids in Rigid-Body Motion
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 4 Fluid Kinematics
4-1 Lagrangian and Eulerian Descriptions
4-2 Flow Patterns and Flow Visualization
4-3 Plots of Fluid Flow Data
4-4 Other Kinematic Descriptions
4-5 Vorticity and Rotationality
4-6 The Reynolds Transport Theorem
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 5 Bernoulli and Energy Equations
5-1 Introduction
5-2 Conservation of Mass
5-3 Mechanical Energy and Efficiency
5-4 The Bernoulli Equation
5-5 General Energy Equation
5-6 Energy Analysis of Steady Flows
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 6 Momentum Analysis of Flow Systems
6-1 Newton's Laws
6-2 Choosing a Control Volume
6-3 Forces Acting on a Control Volume
6-4 The Linear Momentum Equation
6-5 Review of Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
6-6 The Angular Momentum Equation
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 7 Dimensional Analysis and Modeling
7-1 Dimension and Units
7-2 Dimensional Homogeneity
7-3 Dimensional Analysis and Similarity
7-4 The Method of Repeating Variables and the Buckingham Pi Theorem
7-5 Experimental Testing, Modeling, and Incomplete Similarity
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 8 Internal Flow
8-1 Introduction
8-2 Laminar and Turbulent Flows
8-3 The Entrance Region
8-4 Laminar Flow in Pipes
8-5 Turbulent Flow in Pipes
8-6 Minor Losses
8-7 Piping Networks and Pump Selection
8-8 Flow Rate and Velocity Measurement
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 9 Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow
9-1 Introduction
9-2 Conservation of Mass - The Continuity Equation
9-3 The Stream Function
9-4 The Differential Linear Momentum Equation - Cauchy's Equation
9-5 The Navier-Stokes Equation
9-6 Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow Problems
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 10 Approximate Solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equation
10-1 Introduction
10-2 Nondimensionalized Equations of Motion
10-3 The Creeping Flow Approximation
10-4 Approximation for Inviscid Regions of Flow
10-5 The Irrotational Flow Approximation
10-6 The Boundary Layer Approximation
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Chapter 11 External Flow: Drag and Lift
11-1 Introduction
11-2 Drag and Lift
11-3 Friction and Pressure Drag
11-4 Drag Coefficients of Common Geometries
11-5 Parallel Flow Over Flat Plates
11-6 Flow Over Cylinders and Spheres
11-7 Lift
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 12 Compressible Flow
12-1 Stagnation Properties
12-2 One-Dimensional Isentropic Flow
12-3 Isentropic Flow Through Nozzles
12-4 Shock Waves and Expansion Waves
12-5 Duct Flow with Heat Transfer and Negligible Friction (Rayleigh Flow)
12-6 Adiabatic Duct Flow with Friction (Fanno Flow)
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 13 Open-Channel Flow
13-1 Classification of Open-Channel Flows
13-2 Froude Number and Wave Speed
13-3 Specific Energy
13-4 Conservation of Mass and Energy Equations
13-5 Uniform Flow in Channels
13-6 Best Hydraulic Cross Sections
13-7 Gradually Varied Flow
13-8 Rapidly Varied Flow and the Hydraulic Jump
13-9 Flow Control and Measurement
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chaper 14 Turbomachinery
14-1 Classifications and Terminology
14-2 Pumps
14-3 Pump Scaling Laws
14-4 Turbines
14-5 Turbine Scaling Laws
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 15 Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics
15-1 Introduction and Fundamentals
15-2 Laminar CFD Calculations
15-3 Turbulent CFD Calculations
15-4 CFD with Heat Transfer
15-5 Compressible Flow CFD Calculations
15-6 Open-Channel Flow CFD Calculations
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Appendix: Property Tables and Charts
Table A-1 Molar mass, gas constant, and ideal-gas specific heats of some substances
Table A–2 Boiling and freezing point properties
Table A–3 Properties of saturated water
Table A–4 Properties of saturated refrigerant-134a
Table A–5 Properties of saturated ammonia
Table A–6 Properties of saturated propane
Table A–7 Properties of liquids
Table A–8 Properties of liquid metals
Table A–9 Properties of air at 1 atm pressure
Table A–10 Properties of gases at 1 atm pressure
Table A–11 Properties of the atmosphere at high altitude
Figure A–12 The Moody chart for the friction factor for fully developed flow in circular pipes
Table A–13 One-dimensional isentropic compressible flow functions for an ideal gas with k = 1.4
Table A–14 One-dimensional normal shock functions for an ideal gas with k = 1.4
Table A–15 Rayleigh flow functions for an ideal gas with k = 1.4
Table A–16 Fanno flow functions for an ideal gas with k = 1.4
Glossary
Index
Conversion Factors
Nomenclature