Explicit Symmetry Breaking in Electrodynamic Systems and Electromagnetic Radiation

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The book aims to unravel some of the nature's mysteries by correlating the nature of fields and the transformations in their symmetries. It begins with a brief background on the foundation of symmetry and its meaning in fields such as architecture, mathematics, and physics. A special focus of the book is on the concept of symmetries in electromagnetism and explicit symmetry breaking which generates radiation. Despite extensive developments of the phenomenon of broken symmetry in different domains of physics, it has yet to be applied within the context of classical electromagnetism and related engineering applications in a broader context. For example, the mechanism of generation of electromagnetic radiation from thin films and non-metallic materials at radio frequencies remains poorly understood and the book offers a lucid exposition to it.


This second edition builds on the introduction to the concept of symmetries in electromagnetism and explicit symmetry breaking. It addresses some of the recent developments in the field of radiation from magneto-electric materials and ferroelectric materials and correlates them to the nature of symmetries in physical systems. New chapters include coverage of radiation mechanisms from magnetoelectric materials, the role of gauge fields in radiation, and antenna design and symmetries.


The key audience for the book includes Industry specialists and scientists working in the field of antennas and wireless technologies.


Key Features:



  • Presents a brief overview of the concept of symmetries and broken symmetries in different domains of physics
  • Highlights the role of broken symmetries in electromagnetic radiation
  • Provides a clear explanation of Gauge Fields in radiation
  • Offers a strong theoretical foundation of radiation from non-metallic systems
  • It holds special importance for antenna designers which is gaining importance against the framework of our current shift to 5G and related wireless technologies


Author(s): Dhiraj Sinha, Gehan A. J. Amaratunga
Edition: 2
Publisher: IOP Publishing
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 103
City: Bristol

PRELIMS.pdf
Author biographies
Dhiraj Sinha
Gehan A J Amaratunga
CH001.pdf
Chapter 1 Introduction
References
CH002.pdf
Chapter 2 Symmetries and conservation theorems
2.1 Symmetry: a brief historical introduction
2.2 Symmetry in science
2.3 Symmetries in dynamic systems
2.3.1 Lagrangian formulation
2.3.2 Noether theorem
2.4 From symmetry to gauge theory
2.4.1 Gauge symmetry
2.4.2 Gauge theory
2.4.3 Symmetries in particle physics
2.5 Conclusion
References
CH003.pdf
Chapter 3 Spontaneous symmetry breaking
3.1 Symmetry breaking
3.2 Historical overview and early evolution
3.3 Symmetry breaking in particle physics
3.4 Condensed matter, superfluidity and Bose–Einstein condensate
3.5 Spontaneously broken global symmetry
3.6 Higgs mechanism
References
CH004.pdf
Chapter 4 Explicit symmetry breaking and electromagnetic radiation
4.1 Explicit symmetry breaking of electrodynamic systems
4.2 Electromagnetic radiation under non-conserved Noether current
4.3 Explicit symmetry breaking and free electron lasers
4.4 Electromagnetic radiation under explicit symmetry breaking of filter circuits
References
CH005.pdf
Chapter 5 Symmetry breaking in transformation of force fields
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Localized symmetry breaking
5.2 Broken symmetry in electrodynamic systems, Gauge symmetry and radiation
5.3 Symmetry breaking and reversibility
References
CH006.pdf
Chapter 6 Piezoelectric antennas
References
CH007.pdf
Chapter 7 Radiation from a superconducting loop
7.1 Superconducting antennas
7.2 Experimental setup
7.3 Results
7.4 Analysis
References
CH008.pdf
Chapter 8 Broken symmetries in thermodynamics
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Entropy changes under potential gradients
8.3 Entropy production
8.4 Entropy changes under symmetry breaking
8.5 Entropy reduction in dissipative systems
8.6 Conclusion
References