Evidence-Based Laryngology

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One of few text to focus exclusively on evidenced based practice in Laryngology Written by experts in the field Focuses on key areas of interest to both laryngologists and general otolaryngologists This text provides a critical look at the state of the evidence in the most compelling areas of laryngology. Rather than being a comprehensive text covering every single possible area, it focuses on published works in the 9 areas that are of the most interest to laryngologists as well as speech pathologists, general otolaryngologists, and head and neck oncologists managing laryngologic issues. The state of the literature is succinctly summarized and tabulated in each area, allowing the reader to see which areas have high-grade evidence (Levels 1 or 2) to support decision making, and which areas are in need of better quality studies. Each chapter is divided into three main sections: Diagnosis and Pathophysiology, Surgical management, and Non-surgical management. This makes it easier for the reader to browse to the area of interest in each section and to find the evidence basis for a given concept. Evidence-Based Laryngology will be an invaluable resource to otolaryngologists, residents, speech-language pathologists, and other clinicians who manage laryngological problems and would like to know the evidence basis behind different treatment options.

Author(s): Chandra M. Ivey, David E. Rosow
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2021

Language: English
Tags: Laryngology; Otorhinolaryngology; Otolaryngology; Speech-Language Pathology

Preface
References
Contents
Contributors
1: Vocal Fold Nodules
Introduction
Etiology and Diagnosis
Treatment
Conservative Treatment
Surgical Treatment
References
2: Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
Introduction
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Surgical Management
Adjuvant Treatment
Interferon-Alfa
Cidofovir
Bevacizumab
HPV Vaccination
Other Agents
Conclusion
References
3: Early Glottic Cancer
Introduction
Diagnosis
Laryngoscopy
Laryngostroboscopy
Autofluorescence
Narrow Band Imaging
Computed Axial Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Histopathologic Diagnosis of Malignancy
Treatment
Radiation Therapy (RT)
Conservation Laryngeal Surgery
Endoscopic Laryngeal Surgery
Photodynamic Therapy
References
4: Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis and Paresis
Introduction
Etiology and Incidence
Etiology
Incidence
Diagnosis and Work-Up
History
Physical Examination
Laryngoscopy and Stroboscopy
Laryngeal Electromyography
Imaging
Serology
Natural History
Treatment
Acute Management
Voice and Swallowing Therapy
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Injection Augmentation
Framework Surgery
Reinnervation
Conclusion
Bibliography
5: Spasmodic Dysphonia and Vocal Tremor
Introduction
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Nonsurgical Management
Botulinum Toxin
Voice Therapy
Oral Treatments
Surgical Management
SLAD-R
Myectomy
Type 2 Thyroplasty
Conclusion
References
6: Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Introduction
Diagnosis/Pathophysiology
Medical Management
PPI Efficacy
PPI Side Effects
Other Oral Treatments
Adjuvant Management
Diet/Lifestyle Management
Upper Esophageal Sphincter Assist Device
Conclusions
References
7: Chronic Cough
Introduction
Cough Anatomy and Neurophysiology
Chronic Cough Assessment and Workup
History and Physical Examination
Medication Review
Diagnostic Testing
Cough Etiology
Upper Airway Cough Syndrome
Asthma
Gastric Reflux Disease
Chronic Cough Terminology
Pharmacological Management Options for Cough
Neuromodulators
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Antibiotics
Oral Corticosteroids
Dextromethorphan and Opiates
Oral Capsaicin
Inhaled Anticholinergics
Novel Agents
Procedural Management of Chronic Cough
Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block
Deep Vocal Fold Injection Augmentation
Botulinum Toxin
Other Management Options
Cough Suppression Therapy
Conclusion
References
8: Laryngotracheal Stenosis
Introduction
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Surgical Management
Arytenoidectomy/Posterior Cordotomy
Endoscopic Dilation
Open Tracheal Resections
Tracheostomy
Nonsurgical Management
Topical and Oral Adjuvant Therapies
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Intralesional Steroid Injections
Conclusion
References
9: Dysphagia
Introduction
Swallowing Physiology
The Aging Swallow
Bolus Modification and Dysphagia
Nasogastric Catheters and Dysphagia
Local Anesthesia Effects on Swallowing Mechanics
Dysphagia Diagnostics
Screening
Diagnostic Testing
Dysphagia Treatment
Traditional Swallowing Therapy
Transcutaneous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Transcranial Stimulation
Acupuncture
Special Populations with Dysphagia
Head and Neck Cancer
Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction
Zenker’s Diverticulum
Conclusion
References
Index