This reference distills information about emerging technologies and applications for smart city design and sustainable urban planning. Chapters present technology use-cases that have radical novelty and high scalability with a prominent impact on community living standards. These technologies prepare urban and rural dwellings for the transformation to the smart world.
Applications and techniques highlighted in the book use a combination of artificial intelligence and IoT technologies in areas like transportation, energy, healthcare, education, governance, and manufacturing, to name a few.
The book serves as a learning resource for smart city design and sustainable infrastructure planning. Scholars and professionals who are interested in understanding ways for transforming communities into smart communities can also benefit from the cases presented in the book.
Author(s): Akhil Jabbar Meerja, Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz, Ana Maria Madureira
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 239
City: Singapore
Cover
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
IOT-based Smart Energy Management in Buildings of Smart Cities
K. Manimala1,*
OVERVIEW
STATE OF THE ART
Lighting & HVAC Control
Luxury Load Control
Detection of Occupants
Big Data Analytics
IOT SENSORS
DATA PRE-PROCESSING
FEATURES
IOT PROCESSORS
Raspberry Pi 4
IOT 2020 Industrial Gateway
IOT 2040 Industrial Gateway
AM335X BASED Beaglebone wireless GATEWAY
AM5729 BASED Beaglebone AI IOT GATEWAY
MACHINE LEARNING
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
ANNs used as ML in Smart Building
Performance Measure
EDGE AND FOG COMPUTING TECHNIQUES USED IN SMART BUILDINGS
TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CONNECTIVITY OF DEVICES
INFERENCE FROM EXISTING SB LITERATURE
Extensive Deployment of Sensors
Communication Problems
Processing Location
Application of IOT Data for Other Purposes
Quantitative Analysis of the Benefits of SB
RESEARCH GAP
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
RF Energy-based Smart Harvesting Systems
Rajdevinder K. Sidhu1,*, Jagpal S. Ubhi1 and Alpana Agarwal2
INTRODUCTION
Sources of RF Energy
RECTENNA UNIT
RF Receiver Antenna
Rectifier Unit
MATCHING CIRCUITS
STORAGE
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
A Survey on Security Aspects of Internet of Vehicles
L. Jai Vinita1,* and V. VetriSelvi1,*
INTRODUCTION
COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION ON IOV AND VANETS
THE SECURITY ASPECTS OF THE INTERNET OF VEHICLES
Security Requirements on the Internet of Vehicles
Security Risks for the Internet of Vehicles
SECURITY ATTACKS FOR THE INTERNET OF VEHICLES
Lightweight Cryptographic Security Solutions for the Internet of Vehicles Concerning Attacks
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Smart Technologies: Technologies Transforming Cities from Vision to Reality
M.A. Jabbar1,* and Udit Chawla2,#
SMART CITIES: WHAT MAKES THEM SMART?
Introduction to Smart Cities
Smart City Challenges
HOW TO SAFEGUARD SMART CITIES?
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AND SMART CITIES
IoT Challenges
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM (IDS) FOR IOT
CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS (CPS) AND SMART CITIES
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Blockchain: The Vibrant Technology for the Management of a Smart Cities
S. Selvi1,*
INTRODUCTION
BASICS OF BLOCKCHAIN
Characteristics of Blockchain
Transparency
Immutability (Tamper-proof)
Decentralization
High Processing Capacity
High Speed of Processing
Trust
Auditability (Provenance)
Why Blockchain?
Core Components of Blockchain
Public Blockchain Architecture
Private Blockchain Architecture
Consortium Blockchain Architecture
Terminology of the Blockchain Architecture
Suitability of Using Blockchain Technology
SCENARIO OF BLOCKCHAIN INITIATIVES
Management of Smart Cities using Blockchain
Better Payment Solutions
Smart Administration
Better Logistics Management
Maintaining Secrecy in Health Records
Supports Eco-friendly Processes
Energy Trading Solutions
Better Identity Management
BLOCKCHAIN: POTENTIAL USE CASES IN DEVELOPING SMART CITIES
Land, Property and House Management
Blockchain-Based Land Registration Process
IOT Devices Security Management
Blockchain for Civil Registration System
Smart Payments
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Multi Lingual Smart Virtual Personal Assistance: A Step towards Improving Life of Specially Able Society
Megha Kamble1,*, Prashant Kumar Shrivastava1, Pratish Shrivastava2, Rahul Nain2 and Nayan Vishwakarma2
INTRODUCTION
RELATED WORK
PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Primary Modules
• Text Classification
• Voice Input
Secondary Modules
RESULTS AND DEMONSTRATIONS
Common Queries
Web Browser Functions
DISCUSSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Farm Doctor: Smart App Using Deep Learning Multi Class Model for Crop Disease
Abhishek Jain1, Megha Jain1 and Megha Kamble2,*
INTRODUCTION
SMART WORLD/SMART AGRICULTURE
Common Rice Plant Diseases
Rice Blast
Rice Leaves
Rice Collars
Rice Necks
False Smut
Rice Bacterial Blight
APPLICATION OF DEEP LEARNING IN SMART AND SUSTAINABLE WORLD
RELATED WORK
PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Steps: Sequential Representation of CNN Model
USER-FRIENDLY GUI
WORKING OF APP
GRAPHICAL VIEW SCREENSHOTS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
IMAGE DATA SET
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CNN MODEL
GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
CLASS PREDICTION: HEALTHY
CLASS PREDICTION: BACTERIAL BLIGHT (CLASS 0)
CLASS PREDICTION: FALSE SMUT (CLASS 1)
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Environmental Monitoring and Management
C. Subha1,*, Priya A.K.2, Kalaimani R.1 and Sivakumar V.1
INTRODUCTION
Definition of Smart City
Environmental Monitoring
Objectives of Environmental Monitoring
Sampling and Monitoring Methods
Sampling can be Done in any of the Below Methods
Types of Monitoring
INTERNET OF THINGS
Architectural Challenges in IoT
Perception Layer
Application Layer
Network Layer
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING
Spatial Techniques Involved in Waste Management
Advantages of RS and GI Sin Waste Management
Limitations of RS and GI Sin Waste Management
Optimal Site Selection for Land Fills and Dump Site
Allocation of Waste Bins
Truck Routing and Management
Smart Waste Bins
Components of Smart Bins
Architecture for MSW Systems
Steps in IoT Based Waste Management and IoT Protocols
Protocols for Application Layer:
Protocols for Services
Protocols for Infrastructure
Protocols for perception Layer
AIR QUALITY MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT
Types of Pollutants
Primary Pollutants
Secondary Pollutants
Gaseous Pollutants
Particulate Pollutants
Air Quality Monitoring
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System
Smart Air
Laser Dust Sensor
Carbon Monoxide Sensor
Carbon Dioxide Sensor
Temperature Sensor with Humidity Measurement
Volatile Organic Compound Sensor
LEDStrip
Web Server
IOT Based Outdoor Air Quality Monitoring
WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT
Advantages of IoT in water Quality Monitoring
Equipments for Water Quality Monitoring and Management
Applications of Water Quality Assessment
CHALLENGES AND ISSUES IN SMART ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
CASE STUDIES
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Evaluation of the Application Potential of Metamaterial-based Antennas for Intelligent Street Lighting Systems
Julia Wack1, Kim Ho Yeap1,*, Zi Xin Oh2 and Humaira Nisar2
INTRODUCTION
METAMATERIALS
Metamaterial Antennas
Application Areas of Metamaterial Antennas
Smart Cities Concepts
Streetlight Based Technologies for the Realization of Smart Cities
LoRa and LoRaWAN Networks
ANALYSIS OF METAMATERIAL ANTENNAS
Performance of a Conventional Tri-band Antenna
Performance of a Metamaterial-based Antenna
ANTENNAS IN INTELLIGENT STREET LIGHTING SYSTEMS
Smart City and Intelligent Streetlights
Requirements of Antennas Installed in Streetlights
Metamaterial Antennas for Long Range
SUMMARY AND FORECAST
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Subject Index
