Digital Twins for Digital Transformation: Innovation in Industry

Preface
Contents
IoHCT: Internet of Cultural Heritage Things Digital Twins for Conservation and Health Monitoring of Cultural in the Age of Digital Transformation
1 Introduction
2 Basics, Concepts, and Preliminaries
2.1 Cultural Heritage Scope
2.2 Digital Twins: An Overview
2.3 Sensor Networks
2.4 The Use of Sensor Networks in Cultural Heritage Prevention
3 Internet of Heritage Culture Things (IoHCT)
4 DT for Culture Heritage Conservation
4.1 DT Model for Cultural Heritage
4.2 Digital Twin Methodology for Heritage and Cultural Preservation
4.3 The First Original Copy of the Cultural Heritage: Digital Twin and Blockchain
5 Artificial Intelligence and DT for Culture Heritage Analysis
5.1 Support Vector Regression (SVR)
5.2 Fuzzy Logic (FL)
5.3 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFS)
5.4 K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
5.5 Convolution Neural Networks (CNN)
6 Problems, Challenges, and Future Trends
7 Concluding and Future Remarks
References
Multi-scale Online Monitoring Method of Aerospace Products Assembly Workshop Based on Digital Twin
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Digital Twin Assembly Technology
2.2 Visual Monitoring Technology
3 Virtual Visual Modeling Method for Assembly Workshop
3.1 Assembly Equipment Digital Modeling
3.2 Product Digital Modeling
3.3 Assembly Process Digital Modeling
4 Data-Driven Multi-scale Online Visual Monitoring
4.1 Data Standardization
4.2 Multi-scale Information Visualization
5 Case Study
6 Conclusion
References
Digital Twin-Driven Design for Product Control System
1 Introduction
2 Hardware-In-The-Loop Simulation-Driven Digital Twin for Product Control System Design
3 Design of Lifting Control System in Jack-Up Offshore Platform Based on Digital Twin
3.1 Design of Motor Synchronous Control Scheme
3.2 Digital Twin Modeling for Prototype Control System Design
3.3 Digital Twin Optimization Design of Prototype Control System Driven by HIL Simulation
4 Conclusion
References
A Proposed Framework for Digital Twins Driven Precision Medicine Platform: Values and Challenges
1 Introduction
2 Fundamental Concepts and Basics
2.1 Digital Twins for Personalized Medicine
2.2 The Importance and Objectives of Digital Twins in Precision Medicine
3 The Associated Technologies with Personalized Medicine
3.1 Internet of Things
3.2 Edge Computing
3.3 Cloud Computing
3.4 Artificial Intelligence
3.5 Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)
4 Some Applications of DTs in Personalized Medicine
4.1 Digital Twins in Pharmaceutical Sciences
4.2 Digital Twins for Disease Diagnosis
4.3 Digital Twins in Multiple Sclerosis
4.4 Digital Twins in Surgical Treatment
4.5 Digital Twins Based Intelligent Wellness Augmentation Platform
5 Challenges and Future Trends
5.1 Digital Twins, Explainable AI and Big Data Issues
5.2 Network Digital Twins
5.3 Digital Twins in Drug Discovery and Development
6 Concluding Remarks
References
MTConnect and Digital Twin Applications and Future Perspectives
1 Introduction
2 Applications of Digital Twin in Industry 4.0
2.1 The Cyber-Physical System
2.2 Machine Learning
2.3 Virtual Digital Factory
2.4 Knowledge-Driven Digital Twin Manufacturing
2.5 Digital Twin as a Service (DTaaS)
3 History of MTConnect
3.1 Applications of MTConnect Standard
3.2 Real-time Data of Manufacturing Machines
3.3 The Decision-making in Manufacturing Processes
3.4 A Cyber-physical and Cloud Manufacturing
3.5 Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
4 MTConnect Architecture and Digital Twin
4.1 Monitoring Stage
4.2 Virtual Stage
5 Conclusion
References
Integrated Digital Twins and Blockchain Framework for Privacy and Security of Applications
1 Introduction
2 Empowering Digital Twins Systems Using Blockchain
3 Digital Twins and Blockchain Applications
3.1 Blockchain and Digital Twins in Logistics
3.2 Blockchain and Digital Twins in Public Utilities
3.3 Blockchain and Digital Twins in Healthcare
4 Blockchain and Digital Twins: Applications and Open Problems
4.1 Applications of Blockchain and Digital Twin in Industry
4.2 Applications of Blockchain and Digital Twin for Transportation and Aerospace
4.3 Applications of Blockchain and Digital Twin in Real Estate
5 Conclusion
References
Towards the Development of a Digital Twin for Endoscopic Medical Device Testing
1 Introduction
2 Finite Element Analysis
3 Gastrointestinal Tract Digital Twin
3.1 Multimodal Data Collection
3.2 Image-Based Geometric Modeling
3.3 Multiscale Mechanical Tissue Modeling
3.4 Electrical Activity and Electromechanical Modeling
3.5 Content Flow Modeling
3.6 Multiphysics Modeling
3.7 Medical Device Modeling
3.8 Model Verification and Validation
3.9 Personalization Considerations
4 Feasibility Study
4.1 Model Implementation Paradigm
4.2 Estimation of Computational Requirements
5 Impacts and Challenges
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Digital Twin for Simulation and Evaluation of Assistive Navigation Systems
1 Introduction
2 State-of-the-Art Simulation Environments
2.1 Robot Navigation
2.2 Assistive Systems
2.3 Obstacle Avoidance
3 Digital Twin Assistive Navigation Framework
3.1 Graphical Simulator
3.2 Obstacle Avoidance Framework
4 Simulation Studies
4.1 Simulation Environment
4.2 Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm
4.3 Indicative Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Digital Twin Solutions for Textile Industry: Architecture, Services, and Challenges
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Classical Textile Technology
2.2 Overview About Textile Digital Innovation
2.3 Digital Twins Technology
3 The Architectures of Digital Twin in Textile and Fashion Industry
4 Challenges of the Digital Twin in the Textile Industry
5 Conclusion
References
The Future of Digital Twins for Autonomous Systems: Analysis and Opportunities
1 Introduction
2 Basics and Background
2.1 Autonomous Systems
2.2 Digital Twin
3 Autonomous Systems Problems and Challenges
4 The Importance of Digital Twins for Autonomous Systems
5 Challenges and Future Trends
6 Conclusion
References