Digital Twin Technology: Fundamentals and Applications

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Overview of Digital Twin
1.1 A Simplistic Introduction to Digital Twin
1.2 Basic Definition and Explanation of What is Digital Twin
1.3 The History of Digital Twin
1.4 Working
1.5 Features
1.5.1 Replication of Each and Every Aspect of the Original Device or Product
1.5.2 Helps in Product Lifecycle Management
1.5.3 Digital Twin can Prevent Downtime
1.6 Advantages of Digital Twin
1.6.1 Digital Twin is Helpful in Preventing Issues or Errors in the Actual Object, Product or Process
1.6.2 Helps in Well Utilization of Resources
1.6.3 Keeping Vigilance of the Actual Object, Product or Process Through Digital Twin is Possible
1.6.4 Helps in Efficient Handling and Managing of Objects, Device, Equipment, etc.
1.6.5 Reduction in Overall Cost of Manufacturing of Objects, Products, etc.
1.7 Applications
1.8 A Simple Example of Digital Twin Application
1.9 Digital Twin Technology and the Metaverse
1.10 Challenges
1.10.1 Careful Handling of Different Factors Involved in Digital Twin
1.10.2 Expertise Required
1.10.3 Data Security and Privacy
1.11 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Introduction, History, and Concept of Digital Twin
2.1 Introduction
2.2 History of Digital Twin
2.3 Concept of Digital Twin
2.3.1 DTP
2.3.2 DTI
2.3.3 DTE
2.3.4 Conceptualization
2.3.5 Comparison
2.3.6 Collaboration
2.4 Working Principle
2.5 Characteristics of Digital Twin
2.5.1 Homogenization
2.5.2 Digital Trail
2.5.3 Connectivity
2.6 Advantages
2.6.1 Companies Can Benefit From Digital Twin by Tracking Performance-Related Data
2.6.2 Different Sector’s Progress Can Be Accelerated
2.6.3 Digital Twins Can Be Used for Various Application
2.6.4 Digital Twin Can Help Decide Future Course of Work
2.6.5 Manufacturing Work Can Be Monitored
2.7 Limitations
2.7.1 Data Transmission Could Have Delays and Distortions
2.7.2 Digital Twin Implementation Will Need Required Skills and Sound Knowledge About It
2.8 Example of Digital Twin Application
2.8.1 Digital Twin Application in General Electric (GE) Renewable Energy
2.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 An Insight to Digital Twin
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Understanding Digital Twin
3.3 Digital Twin History
3.4 Essential Aspects From Working Perspectives of Digital Twin
3.5 How Does a Digital Twin Work?
3.6 Insights to Digital Twin Technology Concept
3.6.1 Parts Twins
3.6.2 Product Twins
3.6.3 System Twins
3.6.4 Process Twins
3.7 Types of Digital Twin
3.7.1 Digital Twin Prototype (DTP)
3.7.2 Digital Twin Instance (DTI)
3.7.3 Digital Twin Environment (DTE)
3.8 Traits of Digital Twin
3.8.1 Look Same as the Original Object
3.8.2 Consists Different Details of the Original Object
3.8.3 Behaves Same as the Original Object
3.8.4 Can Predict and Inform in Advance About Problems That Could Occur
3.9 Value of Digital Twin
3.10 Advantages of Digital Twin
3.11 Real-World Examples of Use of Digital Twin
3.12 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Digital Twin Solution Architecture
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Previous Work
4.2.1 How This Work Differs
4.3 Use Cases
4.4 Architecture Considerations
4.5 Understanding the Physical Object
4.5.1 Modeling Considerations
4.6 Digital Twin and IoT
4.7 Digital Twin Solution Architecture
4.7.1 Conceptual Digital Twin Solution Architecture
4.7.2 Infrastructure Platform and IoT Services
4.7.3 Digital Twin Data and Process Model
4.7.4 Digital Twin Services
4.7.5 Digital Twin Applications
4.7.6 Sample Basic Data Flow through Digital Twin
4.7.7 Sample Data Flow for Exception Handling
4.7.8 Sample Data Flow through Digital Twin Applications
4.7.9 Development Considerations
4.8 Database Considerations
4.9 Messaging
4.10 Interfaces
4.11 User Experience
4.12 Cyber Security
4.13 Use Case Coverage
4.14 Future Direction and Trends
4.15 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Role of Digital Twin Technology in Medical Sector—Toward Ensuring Safe Healthcare
5.1 Introduction to Digital Twin
5.2 Generic Applications of Digital Twin
5.3 Digital Twin Applications in Medical Field
5.3.1 Biosignal and Physiological Parameters Analysis for Body Area Network
5.3.2 Medicinal Drug Delivery
5.3.3 Surgical Preplanning
5.3.4 COVID 19 Screening and Diagnosis
5.4 Ongoing and Future Applications of Digital Twin in Healthcare Sector
5.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 6 Digital Twin as a Revamping Tool for Construction Industry
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Introduction to Digital Twin
6.3 Overview of Digital Twin in Construction
6.4 The Perks of Digital Twin
6.5 The Evolution of Digital Twin
6.6 Application of Digital Twin Technology in Construction Industry
6.7 Digital Twins Application for Construction Working Personnel Safety
6.8 Digital Twin Applications in Smart City Construction
6.9 Discussion
6.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Digital Twin Applications and Challenges in Healthcare
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Digital Twin
7.3 Applications of Digital Twin
7.3.1 Smart Cities
7.3.2 Manufacturing Sector
7.3.3 Healthcare
7.3.4 Aviation
7.3.5 The Disney Park
7.4 Challenges with Digital Twin
7.5 Digital Twin in Healthcare
7.5.1 Digital Twin for Hospital Workflow Management
7.5.2 Digital Twin for a Healthcare Facility
7.5.3 Digital Twin for Different Medical Product Manufacturing
7.5.4 Cardiovascular Digital Twin
7.5.5 Digital Twin Utilization for Supporting Personalized Treatment
7.5.6 Digital Twin for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
7.6 Digital Twin Challenges in Healthcare
7.6.1 Need of Training and Knowledge
7.6.2 Cost Factor
7.6.3 Trust Factor
7.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 Monitoring Structural Health Using Digital Twin
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Digital Twin—The Approach and Uses
8.2 Structural Health Monitoring Systems (SHMS)
8.2.1 Criticality and Need for SHMS Approach
8.2.2 Passive and Active SHMS
8.3 Sensor Technology, Digital Twin (DT) and Structural Health Monitoring Systems (SHMS)
8.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Role and Advantages of Digital Twin in Oil and Gas Industry
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Digital Twin
9.3 Evolution of Digital Twin Technology
9.4 Various Digital Twins that Can Be Built
9.4.1 Parts Twins
9.4.2 Product Twins or Asset Twins
9.4.3 System Twins or Unit Twins
9.4.4 Process Twins
9.5 Advantage of Digital Twin
9.5.1 Paced Prototypin
9.5.2 Prediction
9.5.3 Enhanced Maintenance
9.5.4 Monitoring
9.5.5 Safety
9.5.6 Reduced Waste
9.6 Applications of Digital Twin
9.6.1 Aerospace
9.6.2 Power-Generation Equipment
9.6.3 Structures and Their Systems
9.6.4 Manufacturing Operations
9.6.5 Healthcare Services
9.6.6 Automotive Industry
9.6.7 Urban Planning and Construction
9.6.8 Smart Cities
9.6.9 Industrial Applications
9.7 Characteristics of Digital Twin
9.7.1 High-Fidelity
9.7.2 Lively
9.7.3 Multidisciplinary
9.7.4 Homogenization
9.7.5 Digital Footprint
9.8 Digital Twin in Oil and Gas Industry
9.9 Role of Digital Twin in the Various Areas of Oil and Gas Industry
9.9.1 Planning of Drilling Process
9.9.2 Performance Monitoring of Oil Field
9.9.3 Data Analytics and Simulation for Oil Field Production
9.9.4 Improving Field Personnel and Workforce Safety
9.9.5 Predictive Maintenance
9.10 The Advantages of Digital Twin in the Oil and Gas Industry
9.10.1 Production Efficacy
9.10.2 Preemptive Maintenance
9.10.3 Scenario Development
9.10.4 Different Processes Monitoring
9.10.5 Compliance Criteria
9.10.6 Cost Savings
9.10.7 Workplace Safety
9.11 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Digital Twin in Smart Cities: Application and Benefits
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Introduction of Digital Twin in Smart Cities
10.3 Applications of Digital Twin in Smart Cities
10.3.1 Traffic Management
10.3.2 Construction
10.3.3 Structural Health Monitoring
10.3.4 Healthcare
10.3.5 Digital Twin for Drainage System
10.3.6 Digital Twin for Power Grid
10.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 11 Digital Twin in Pharmaceutical Industry
11.1 Introduction
11.2 What is Digital Twin?
11.2.1 Digital Twin Prototype (DTP)
11.2.2 Digital Twin Instance
11.2.3 Parts Twins
11.2.4 Product Twins
11.2.5 System Twins
11.2.6 Process Twins
11.3 Digital Twin in the Pharmaceutical Industry
11.4 Digital Twin Applications in Pharmaceutical Industry
11.4.1 Digital Twin of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Process
11.4.2 Digital Twin for Pharmaceutical Supply Chains
11.5 Examples of Use of Digital Twin in Pharmaceutical Industry
11.5.1 Digital Twin Simulator for Supporting Scientific Exchange of Views With Expert Physicians
11.5.2 Digital Twin for Medical Products
11.5.3 Digital Twin for Pharmaceutical Companies
11.6 Advantages of Digital Twin in the Pharmaceutical Industry
11.6.1 Wastage Can Be Reduced
11.6.2 Cost Savings
11.6.3 Faster Time to Market
11.6.4 Smooth Management
11.6.5 Remote Monitoring
11.7 Digital Twin in the Pharmaceutical Industry as a Game-Changer
11.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 12 Different Applications and Importance of Digital Twin
12.1 Introduction
12.2 History of Digital Twin
12.3 Applications of Digital Twin
12.3.1 Agriculture
12.3.2 Education
12.3.3 Healthcare
12.3.4 Manufacturing and Industry
12.3.5 Automotive Industry
12.3.6 Security
12.3.7 Smart Cities
12.3.8 Weather Forecasting and Meteorology
12.4 Importance of Digital Twin
12.5 Challenges
12.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 Digital Twin in Development of Products
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Digital Twin
13.2.1 Digital Twin Types
13.3 Different Aspects of an Organization and Digital Twin in Development of Products in Organizations
13.4 Implications of Digital Twin in Development of Products in Organizations
13.5 Advantages
13.5.1 Digital Twin Helps in Decision Making
13.5.2 Avoiding Downtine
13.5.3 Maximizing Efficiency
13.5.4 Cost Savings
13.5.5 Optimum Use of Resources
13.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 14 Possibilities with Digital Twin
14.1 Introduction
14.2 What is Digital Twin Technology?
14.3 Possibilities With Digital Twin in Aviation Sector
14.3.1 Aviation Engineering in Combination With Digital Twin
14.3.2 Concept of Digital Twin for Aviation Components
14.3.3 How Important is Digital Twin in the Aviation Industry?
14.4 Possibilities With Digital Twin in Automotive Industry
14.4.1 Digital Twin in Automotive Industry
14.5 How Can Digital Twin Help in Improving Supply Chain Management?
14.6 Discussion
14.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 15 Digital Twin: Pros and Cons
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Introduction to Digital Twin
15.3 Pros of Digital Twin
15.3.1 Digital Twin Can Forecast the Problem in Advance Before Its Arrival
15.3.2 Digital Twin Can Be Used in Monitoring Work
15.3.3 Reduction in Waste
15.3.4 Helps Avoid Hazardous Situations at Work
15.3.5 Increases Speed of Work Completion
15.4 Cons of Digital Twin
15.4.1 Deep Knowledge Will Be Needed for Creating and Handling the Digital Twin
15.4.2 Issues with Sensors Issue Can Affect the Digital Twin
15.4.3 Security
15.5 Application Wise Pros of Digital Twin
15.5.1 Oil and Gas Sector
15.5.2 Industrial Sector
15.5.3 Automotive Sector
15.5.4 Construction Sector
15.6 Conclusion
References
Index
EULA