“Culture in the Classroom” was conceived as a teaching aid guide
aimed at helping those in the educational front line to become
conversant with the concept of culture as defined by the UNESCO.
In a country like Paraguay, possessing the invaluable asset of
extensive bilingualism where the Guarani Indian language is
spoken by a majority of the population regardless of the speakers’
ethnic origin, finding value in an individual’s background is a way
to reaffirm self-steem and to assure persistence in schooling as a
threshold to success in life.
The task of helping local culture survive, first, and thrive, later, is
made all the more opportune by the onslaught of globalization and
its threat of condemning smaller societies mores and customs to
oblivion in the wake of mass media indoctrination. The discipline,
hence, has become a full fledged academic endeavor although
the bibliography is still scarce but growing.
The author seeks to make her contribution available to students
and scholars of American and European universities looking at
the field as a bona fide subject of academic endeavor, graduate
theses and dissertations, and scholarly articles. Heritage, language,
music, cuisine, dances and oral traditions appear in this useful
teacher’s guide opening up a world of wonder and magic, legends
and history.
Author(s): Beatriz González
Series: Bilingual Education
Publisher: Ministerio de Educación y Cultura del Paraguay; UNESCO; UCA
Year: 2010
Language: English
Pages: 192
City: Asunción
Tags: Paraguay
CHAPTER I
1. Goal 5
2. Beneficiaries 5
3. Methodology 6
4. Contents 6
4.1. Culture 6
4.1.1. Education 6
4.2. Definitions of culture 7
5. Identity 21
6. Tangible and intangible cultural heritage 25
6.1 Tangible heritage 25
6.2. Intangible heritage 27
6.3. Museums and Historic Sites in Asunción 44
6.4. Sites and museums in the Paraguayan countryside 47
7. Sustainable Development 50
8. Law No
904 “Statute of Indigenous communities in
Paraguay” 53
CHAPTER II
1. Cultural Policies 58
1.1. Goals of cultural policies 59
1.2. Contents of cultural policies 60
2. Cultural Mercosur 66
2.1. History 66
CHAPTER III
1. The Paraguayan reality 81
1.1. Historical variables 81
1.2. Other elements to bear in mind in the analysis of
Paraguayan reality 89
1.2.1. The Guarani language 89
1.2.2. Economy 90
1.2.3. Society 91
2. Globalization 98
3. New approaches to the disciplines of history and geography 100
CHAPTER IV
1. The Guarani culture 103
Some biographies to remember 108
Other important data 116
Documentary Annex
Paraguay, nature and culture 127
A century and a half of the word «Folklore» 159
Chipa, Holy Bread and 70 recipes to prepare it 163
Ilex Paraguaiensis, a classic of the Cultural Mercosur 167
Conclusion 171
Bibliography 177