Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries: Challenges in the Extractive Industry

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Corporate Social Responsibility Challenges in the Extractive Industry: An Introduction
1 Introduction
2 Extractive Sector
3 Corporate Social Responsibility in the Extractive Sector in Developing Countries
4 Corporate Social Responsibility Challenges in the Extractive Sector
5 Corporate Accountability and Stakeholders´ Management in the Extractive Sector
6 Conclusion
References
Corporate Social Responsibility During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Extractive Sector
1 Introduction
2 State and Extractive Sector Intervention in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
3 Corporate Social Responsibility During a Crisis
4 The COVID-19 Dilemma in the Extractive Industry
5 CSR Initiatives in Response to COVID-19 in the Extractive Sector
6 Conclusion
References
CSR Through Responsible Leadership for Sustainable Community Development: A Developing Nation Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Understanding the Underlings
2.1 What Is Sustainable Community Development (SCD)?
2.2 What Is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
2.3 Responsible Leadership for the Extractive Industries
3 Significance of the CSR of the Extractive Industries for Developing Nations
4 Multilevel CSR Outcome for Sustainable Community Development
5 Responsible Leadership for SCD
6 Responsible Leadership: A Call for the Solution
7 Metrics for Responsible Leadership, CSR, and SCD
8 Conclusion
References
Leveraging 4IR Technologies as a Corporate Social Responsibility to Reduce Environmental Impact in the Extractive Industry
1 Introduction
2 South Africa´s Extractive Industry
2.1 Mining
2.2 Oil and Gas
3 Corporate Social Responsibility
4 Corporate Social Responsibility South African Perspective
4.1 CSR and 4IR in Education
5 Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
6 Global Reliance on the Extractive Industry
7 Natural Environmental Impact of the Extractive Industry
7.1 Land Degradation
7.2 Water, Soil, and Air Pollution
7.3 Ocean Acidification
7.4 Impact of Humans and Wildlife
7.5 Mercury and Lead Poisoning
8 4IR Can Help the Extractive Industry Fulfill CSR
9 Adoption of 4IR to Help Reduce the Negative Impact
9.1 Robotic Technology
9.2 Artificial Intelligence
9.3 Drones
9.4 Internet of Things
9.5 Fiber Optics
10 South Africa Extractive Industry and CSR
10.1 Anglo-American and CSR
10.2 BP Southern Africa and CSR
11 Conclusion
References
CSR and Community Development: A Focus on Firms in the Extractive Sector in Africa
1 Introduction
2 CSR and Community Development
3 The Role of CSR and Community Development
4 Cases of CSR to Promote Community Development in Africa
4.1 CSR and Community Development Projects in the Petroleum Sector Kosmos Energy CSR Activities
4.1.1 Tullow Oil
4.2 Corporate Social Initiative Toward Community Development by Mining Companies
4.2.1 Newmont Corporation CSR and Community Development
4.2.2 AngloGold Ashanti Contributions to Resilient, Self-Sustaining Communities
5 Conclusion
5.1 Recommendations
References
Does Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Actually Develop Mining Communities? An Examination of CSR Programmes in Kenya´s Mi...
1 Introduction
2 Kenya Legal Framework and CSR
3 CSR Regulation in Kenya
3.1 Kenya Mining Policy of 2016
3.2 Kenya Mining Act of 2016
3.3 The Petroleum Act of 2019
3.4 The Local Content Bill of 2018
4 CSR Practice in Kenya´s Mining Sector
4.1 Tata Chemicals Magadi
4.2 Base Titanium
5 Conclusion
References
Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Rights Issues in Nigeria´s Post-amnesty Niger Delta
1 Introduction
2 Corporate Social Responsibility: Conceptual Discourse
3 CSR and Its Relevance in the Niger Delta Context
4 Oil Companies and CSR Strategies in the Niger Delta
5 CSR and Development in the Niger Delta in the Post-amnesty Era
6 CSR Programs and Implementation Conundrum in the Niger Delta
7 Conclusion
References
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Building Social Cohesion for the Sustainability of Diamond Mining Towns
1 Introduction
2 Mining in Botswana
3 Methodology
4 Development of Diamond Mining in Botswana
5 Mining Towns in Botswana
6 The Experience of Ghost Towns
7 Social Cohesion
8 Corporate Social Responsibility
9 Corporate Social Responsibility of the Mining Sector in Botswana
9.1 Debswana´s CSR in Health
10 Conclusion
References
Implications of Bikita Minerals´ Corporate Social Responsibility on Environmental Rights of Mining Communities in Bikita Distr...
1 Introduction
2 International Legal and Policy Framework Regulating CSR
3 Legal Framework on CSR Relating to the Extractive Sector and ERs in Africa
4 African Firms´ Compliance with CSER Regulations
5 Materials and Methods
6 Results and Discussion
7 BML´s History on Environmental Issues
8 Inclusion of Environmental Issues in BML´s Business Philosophy
9 BML´s CSR Programmes Relating to the Protection of Natural Environment
10 CSR Programmes Relating to Environmental Rights of BML´s Mining Community
11 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Corporate Social Responsibility and the Challenges of the Regulatory Environment in the Tanzanian Mining Sector
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Theoretical Review of the CSR Practices in the Mining Sector
3.1 The Sustainable Livelihood Framework
3.2 Stakeholder Theory
3.3 The Institutional Theory
4 Corporate Social Responsibility in the Tanzanian Context
5 The Policy Environment for CSR Practices in the Tanzanian Mining Sector
6 The Performance of CSR Initiatives in the Tanzanian Mining Sector
7 Challenges Facing CSR Practices in the Tanzanian Mining Sector
8 The Way Forward
9 Concluding Remarks
10 Recommendations for Improving CSR in the Tanzanian Mining Sector
References
Whistleblowing Measures and Its Implications in the Nigerian Extractive Industry
1 Introduction
2 Existing Transparency Initiatives in the Extractive Sector in Nigeria
3 A Case for Whistleblowing as an Accountability Measure
4 Implementing Whistleblowing Measures in the Nigerian Extractive Industry
4.1 Case for a Standalone Whistleblowing Protection Law and Policy in the Extractive Industry in Nigeria
5 Conclusion
References
Connivance in Criminality: Corruption and Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria´s Oil Sector
1 Introduction
2 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Theoretical Underpinning
3 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Oil Sector in Nigeria
4 Corporate Social Responsibility and Corruption in Oil Sector
5 Conclusion
References
An Adaptive Approach to Reconceptualizing Corporate Social Responsibility and Corruption in Nigeria´s Oil-Rich Niger Delta
1 Introduction
2 Corporate Social Responsibility and Corruption in Context
2.1 Definitional Clarity on CSR
2.1.1 Ideological-Conceptual Definition
2.1.2 Factor-Based and Power Relations Definitions
2.1.3 Providing an Alternative Definitional Framing for CSR
2.2 Definitional Clarity on Corruption
2.2.1 Characterization of Corruption
2.2.2 Difficulties in Defining Corruption
2.2.3 Providing an Alternative Definition of Corruption
3 Analysis of the Commonalities and Contradictions in the Framing of CSR and Corruption
3.1 Conceiving the Three-Element Test as a Public Interest Accountability Tool
4 CSR and Corruption in the Oil-Rich Niger Delta
4.1 CSR and Corruption in Context
4.2 Lopsided Structure of CSR in Nigeria and Consequences
4.2.1 Oil Companies´ CSR Models
4.3 Restructuring of CSR in Nigeria: A Legalized Approach as a Response to CSR and Corruption
4.3.1 Determination of Causality and Analysis Using the Three-Element Test
5 Conclusion and Recommendations
References
Extending the Frontier of Agitations: Corporate Social Responsibility and Resource Control in Nigeria
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Nigeria´s Federal System
3 The Business of Resource Control
4 Corporate Social Responsibility and Resource Control
5 Conclusion: Dousing the Tension Through CSR
References
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Extractive Industries in Nigeria: The Role of Public Administrators
1 Introduction
2 Corporate Social Responsibility
3 Theoretical Bases of Argument
4 Corporate Social Responsibility in Extractive Industries in Nigeria
5 Public Administration in Nigeria
6 Public Administration and CSR in Extractive Industries: A Case of Nigeria
7 Conclusion
References
CSR and Labor Policies in the South African Mining Industry
1 Introduction
2 A Brief Overview of the South African Mining Industry
3 Labor Legislative Frameworks Guiding the Mining Industry
4 Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995
5 Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA) 75 of 1997
6 The Employment Equity Act (EEA) No. 55 of 1998
7 Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) 85 of 1993
8 Labor Issues Affecting the South African Mining Industry
9 The Role of HR in CSR: A Mining Industry Perspective
10 Conclusion
References
Corporate Social Responsibility and Role of the Indian State: A Transition Beyond Corporate Philanthropy
1 Introduction
2 Methods and Methodology
3 Corporate Philanthropy and CSR: Search for Differences
4 The Role of Corporate Philanthropy in CSR
5 Revisiting the Role of the State in CSR: Search for a Theory
6 Development of CSR in India: A Journey from Corporate Philanthropy to CSR
7 The Companies Act, 2013: A Transition Beyond Corporate Philanthropy in India
8 The Contributions of Major Extractive Industries in CSR in India: An Overview
9 Conclusion
References
Corporate Social Responsibility Challenges in the Extractive Industry: A Summary
1 Introduction
References
Index