Coronaviruses: Volume 3

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In this third year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic responsible for COVD-19 and related diseases worldwide, the scientific studies and reviews focused on this virus and its variants are still crucial. The third volume of the Coronaviruses series brings together some essential data regarding the origin, pathology and chemotherapeutic drugs to treat coronavirus infections. Contributions are written by experienced researchers with the goal of updating medical researchers and clinicians dealing with COVID-19 patients. It presents seven chapters covering a range of topics: (1) bat coronaviruses in the world, (2) hospital challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, (3) the pro-inflammatory and thrombotic manifestations and the therapeutic options of Covid-19, (4) the common and rare dermatologic manifestations registered in COVID-19 patients, (5) the circulating biomarkers of cardiopulmonary disturbances in COVID-19, and (6) the aspects of pathology and pathogenesis of coronavirus infection.

Author(s): Jean-Marc Sabatier
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 155
City: Singapore

Cover
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Preface
List of Contributors
Bat Coronaviruses in the World
Karin Correa Scheffer1,*, Rene dos Santos Cunha Neto1, Willian de Oliveira Fahl1, Raphaela Mello Zamudio1, Marcela Mello Zamudio2, Karen Miyuki Asano1, Maria Eduarda Rodrigues Chierato1, Débora Fernanda Pavani Pedrozo1, Enio Mori1, Keila Iamamoto1, Micheli Cocchi1, Luciana Botelho Chaves1, Andréa de Cássia Rodrigues da Silva1 and Helena Beatriz de Carvalho Ruthner Batista1
INTRODUCTION
CORONAVIRUSES IN BATS FROM NORTH AMERICA
CORONAVIRUSES IN BATS FROM CENTRAL AMERICA
CORONAVIRUSES IN BATS FROM SOUTH AMERICA
CORONAVIRUSES IN BATS FROM EUROPE
CORONAVIRUSES IN BATS FROM ÁFRICA
CORONAVIRUSES IN BATS FROM ASIA
CORONAVIRUSES IN BATS FROM OCEANIA
BAT IMMUNE RESPONSE TO CORONAVIRUSES
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Hospital Challenges During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Salman Zarka1,2,*, Ala Abu-Saleh1, Saher Srour1, Shimon Edelstein1, Karl Skorecki2, Kamal Abu-Jabal1 and Nashat Abu-Saleh1
INTRODUCTION TO CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
NEW CHALLENGES POSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Providing Medical Services During COVID-19 Pandemic
New Facilities for the New Medical Needs
Regular Services for Non-COVID-19 Patients
Hospital Manpower Challenges During COVID-19 Pandemic
COVID-19 Infection Control and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Logistics
Communication
Morale
The Hospital's Operating Mode
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Proinflammatory and Thrombotic Manifestations and the Therapeutic Options of COVID-19
Mradul Kumar Daga1,*, Siddharth Chand1, Naresh Kumar1, Govind Mawari1, R. V. Raghu1 and J. Aarthi1
INTRODUCTION
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PRO-INFLAMMATORY STATE IN COVID-19
Innate Immune Response to SARS CoV 2
Adaptive Immune Response by the Body
PROTHROMBOTIC STATE
Pathophysiology of Coagulopathy in COVID-19
THERAPIES AGAINST THE PROINFLAMMATORY STATE
Convalescent Plasma (COPLA) from Patients Recovered from COVID-19
Steroids
Tocilizumab
Itolizumab
Anakinra
Other Anti-inflammatory Drugs
MANAGEMENT OF THROMBOSIS
ASH Guidelines [104]
International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Guidelines [106]
Anticoagulation in Post-discharge Patients
Fibrinolytics
On-going Research
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Common and Rare Dermatologic Manifestations Registered in COVID-19 Patients
Linda Mohammadzadeh Boukani1, Zohreh Mortezania2, Alireza Mohammadzadeh Shabestari3, Parisa Eshaghizadeh4, Seyyedeh Touran Hosseini5, Amin Daemi6,*, Yusuf Döğüş6 and Zafer Yönden6
INTRODUCTION
COMMON AND RARE DERMATOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
Vesicles or Pustules (Pseudo-Chilblain)
Urticarial Lesions
Maculopapular Eruptions
Livedo or Necrosis
RARE MANIFESTATIONS
Enanthem or Purpuric Flexural Lesions
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)
MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR COVID-19 SKIN INFECTIONS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Circulating Biomarkers of Cardiopulmonary Disturbances in COVID-19
Amin Daemi1,*, Alireza Mohammadzadeh Shabestari2, Nahid Mirzaei Tirabadi3, Seyyedeh Touran Hosseini4, Mohammad Fathi5, Yusuf Döğüş1 and Zafer Yönden1
INTRODUCTION
HEMATOLOGICAL BIOMARKERS
CARDIAC BIOMARKERS
Galectin-3
COVID-19 AND CARDIAC BIOMARKERS
Cardiac Troponins (TNS)
Cardiac troponin I (cTnI)
Cardiac troponin T (cTnT)
Endotheliopathy
D-dimer
Post-treatment Changes in Biomarkers
NEW EMERGING BIOMARKERS
Changes in Cardiovascular Biomarkers During Follow-up
Post-treatment Inflammatory Response and Myocardial Involvement
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Some Aspects of Pathology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Infection
V.A. Zinserling1,2,*, N.Yu. Semenova1,2 and L.A. Murashova1
INTRODUCTION
MATERIAL AND METHODS
RESULTS OF OWN STUDIES IN MEN
SOME ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS FORMULATION
PATHOLOGY OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN CATS
CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Subject Index
Back Cover