Chaos of Disciplines

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In this vital new study, Andrew Abbott presents a fresh and daring analysis of the evolution and development of the social sciences. Chaos of Disciplines reconsiders how knowledge actually changes and advances. Challenging the accepted belief that social sciences are in a perpetual state of progress, Abbott contends that disciplines instead cycle around an inevitable pattern of core principles. New schools of thought, then, are less a reaction to an established order than they are a reinvention of fundamental concepts. Chaos of Disciplines uses fractals to explain the patterns of disciplines, and then applies them to key debates that surround the social sciences. Abbott argues that knowledge in different disciplines is organized by common oppositions that function at any level of theoretical or methodological scale. Opposing perspectives of thought and method, then, in fields ranging from history, sociology, and literature, are to the contrary, radically similar; much like fractals, they are each mutual reflections of their own distinctions.

Author(s): Andrew Abbott
Edition: 1
Publisher: University Of Chicago Press
Year: 2001

Language: English
Pages: 248

Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 10
Prologue......Page 16
Part 1 Self-Similarity in Social Science......Page 18
1 The Chaos of Disciplines......Page 20
2 The Duality of Stress......Page 51
3 The Fraction of Construction......Page 77
Appendix: A History of “Social Construction” to 1990......Page 106
4 The Unity of History......Page 108
5 The Context of Disciplines......Page 138
Part 2 Two Essays on Self-Similarity......Page 172
6 Self-Similar Social Structures......Page 174
Appendix: Fractal Scales......Page 203
7 The Selfishness of Men......Page 214
Epilogue......Page 250
References......Page 254
Index......Page 270