Careers in Criminal Justice and Criminology

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This book provides a thorough and directed focus on successfully identifying, obtaining, and succeeding in a career in criminal justice or criminology. With empirically based, research-focused information on how students can prepare for and ultimately join the criminal justice or criminology workforce, it covers the positions available in criminal justice and criminology, how to get a job in the field, and what can be expected upon obtaining employment. The book contextualizes career opportunities within criminal justice and criminology, providing information about the nature of the work and how various positions fit within the criminal justice system as a whole. Part 1 provides an overview of the book, an examination of the history of careers, and coverage of job opportunities and the nature of working in criminal justice and criminology. Part 2 addresses preparation for entering the field, including coverage of internships and overall professional development. Part 3 of the book addresses careers in the primary components of the criminal justice system, juvenile justice, and other areas. An epilogue addresses promotion issues, and a series of helpful appendices provide practical tools for working toward a career in criminal justice or criminology. This book is suitable for any reader considering employment in criminal justice or criminology, and ideal for instructors who supervise and guide students as they gain practical experience and move toward careers.

Author(s): Ronald G. Burns
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 216
City: New York

Cover
Endorsement
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Part 1 The Criminal Justice and Criminology Workforce
Chapter 1 An Overview of Careers in Criminal Justice and Criminology
“Graduation Day Trauma”
Criminal Justice, Criminology, and the Criminal Justice System
What’s Ahead?
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 2 A History of Criminal Justice Focused On Employment and Academic Study
Why History?
The Evolution of Criminal Justice Practices and the Creation of Jobs
1607–1775: The Colonial Era
1776–1828: A New Nation
1829–1855: The Jacksonian Era
1856–1878: The Civil War Era
1879–1899: The Gilded Age
1900–1919: The Progressive Era
1920–1939: The Crisis Era
1940–1959: The War Years
1960–1979: The Nationalization Era
1980–2001: The Reagan Era
September 11, 2001–Present: The Era of Security
The Development of Academic Criminal Justice and Criminology Programs
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 3 Opportunities and Trends in Criminal Justice and Criminology Employment
What’s Available?
Law Enforcement
Federal Law Enforcement
State Law Enforcement
County Law Enforcement
Local Law Enforcement
Courts
Corrections
Other Areas
Employment Trends in and Influences On Employment in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Terrorism
Technology
Fear of Crime
Sociocultural Changes
Globalism
Private Security
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 4 Working in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Nature of the Work
Bureaucracies
Politics
Crime and Individuals Who Break the Law
Ethics
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Part 2 Preparing and Selling Yourself
Chapter 5 A Self-Assessment to Prepare for a Career in Criminal Justice Or Criminology
Self-Assessment
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 6 Your Criminal Justice and Criminology Education
Maximizing Your Education
Your Coursework
Graduate Studies
Seizing Opportunities
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 7 Preparing for Employment in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Networking
Locating the Ideal Position
Preparing Your Cover Letter and Resume
Cover Letters
Resumes
Applying for Positions
Interviewing
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 8 Internships in Criminal Justice and Criminology
The Historical Development of Internships
“Internships: Otherwise Known As…”
The Benefits of Internships
Expectations of Internships
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Part 3 Working Toward Justice
Chapter 9 Careers in Law Enforcement
Federal Law Enforcement
Career Profiles
Working in Federal Law Enforcement
State Law Enforcement
Local Law Enforcement
Special Jurisdiction Law Enforcement Agencies
Recruitment, Selection, and Training
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 10 Working in the Courts
Organization of Courts
The Courtroom Actors
Judges
Prosecutors
Defense Attorneys
Court Reporters
Clerks of Court
Court Administrators
Bailiffs
Paralegals
Others Who Work in the Courts
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 11 Careers in Corrections
The Nature of Working in Corrections
Positions Within Institutional Corrections
Wardens
Correctional Officers
Correctional Treatment Specialists
Prerelease Correctional Counselors
Corrections Education Specialists
Positions in Community Corrections
Community Supervision Officers
Pretrial Services Officers
Reentry Center Managers
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 12 Working in the Juvenile Justice System
Juvenile Involvement in the Justice System
Working in the Juvenile Justice System
Employment Opportunities Within the Juvenile Justice System
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 13 Other Employment Opportunities in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Victim Services
Private Security
Crime Analysis and Mapping
Forensic Science
Other Crime and Justice-Based Employment Opportunities
Encouragement for Career Advancement
Summary
Discussion Questions
Critical Thinking Exercise
For Further Examination
Chapter 14 Epilogue
Promotions
Career Development
Summary
References
Appendix A: Sample Cover Letter, Resumes, and Follow-Up Letter
Appendix B:State Labor Offices
Appendix C: Federal Criminal Justice and Criminology Employment Resources
Appendix D: Careers in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Appendix E: Salaries for Select Criminal Justice and Criminology Positions
Appendix F: Curriculum Vitae Shell
Index