Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera): Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps

Front Cover
Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera)
Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera): Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, andBiocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of contributors
Acknowledgments
1 - Introduction to the Braconidae of the Middle East
Key to the subfamilies of Braconidae in the Middle East
References
2 - Subfamily Agathidinae Haliday, 1833
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Agathidinae in the Middle East (modified from Sharkey et al., 2009)
List of species of the subfamily Agathidinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Agathidinae Haliday, 1833
Tribe Agathidini Haliday, 1833
Genus Aerophilus Szépligeti, 1902
Aerophilus persicus (Farahani & Talebi, 2014)
Aerophilus rufipes (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Genus Agathis Latreille, 1804
Agathis anglica Marshall, 1885
Agathis assimilis Kokujev, 1895
Agathis berkei Çetin Erdoğan, 2010
Agathis breviseta Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Agathis fischeri Zettel and Beyarslan, 1992
Agathis fulmeki Fischer, 1957
Agathis fuscipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Agathis glaucoptera Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Agathis gracilipes HellEn, 1956
Agathis griseifrons Thomson, 1895
Agathis jordanicola Koçak and Kemal, 2013
Agathis levis Abdinbekova, 1970
Agathis lugubris (Foerster, 1863)
Agathis luteotegula van Achterberg, 2011
Agathis malvacearum Latreille, 1805
Agathis mediator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Agathis melanotegula van Achterberg, 2011
Agathis melpomene Nixon, 1986
Agathis montana Shestakov, 1932
Agathis nigra Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Agathis pedias Nixon, 1986
Agathis persephone Nixon, 1986
Agathis pumila (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Agathis rostrata Tobias, 1963
Agathis rubens Tobias, 1963
Agathis rufipalpis Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Agathis semiaciculata Ivanov, 1899
Agathis syngenesiae Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Agathis tatarica Telenga, 1933
Agathis taurica Telenga, 1955
Agathis tibialis Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Agathis turanica Kukojev, 1903
Agathis umbellatarum Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Agathis varipes Thomson, 1895
Agathis zaisanica Tobias, 1963
Genus Bassus Fabricius, 1804
Bassus beyarslani Çetin Erdoğan, 2005
Bassus calculator (Fabricius, 1798)
Bassus tergalis Alexeev, 1971
Genus Camptothlipsis Enderlein, 1920
Camptothlipsis arabica Ghramh, 2012
Camptothlipsis armeniaca (Telenga, 1955)
Camptothlipsis breviantennalis van Achterberg, 2011
Camptothlipsis fuscistigmalis van Achterberg, 2011
Camptothlepsis luteostigmalis van Achterberg, 2011
Tribe Cremnoptini Sharkey, 1992
Genus Cremnops Foerster, 1863
Cremnops desertor (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cremnops monochroa Szépligeti, 1913
Cremnops richteri Hedwig, 1957
Tribe Disophrini Sharkey, 1992
Genus Coccygidium Saussure, 1892
Coccygidium arabicum Ghramh, 2011
Coccygidium hebabi Ghramh, 2013
Coccygidium luteum (Brullé, 1846)
Coccygidium maculatum van Achterberg, 2011
Coccygidium melleum (Roman, 1910)
Coccygidium rugiferum van Achterberg, 2011
Coccygidium transcaspicum (Kokujev, 1902)
Genus Disophrys Foerster, 1863
Disophrys angitemporalis van Achterberg, 2011
Disophrys caesa (Klug, 1835)
Disophrys dissors Kokujev, 1903
Disophrys inculcatrix (Kriechbaumer, 1898)
Disophrys punctifera van Achterberg, 2011
Genus Euagathis Szépligeti, 1900
Euagathis indica Enderlein, 1920
Genus Troticus Brullé, 1846
Troticus ovalis (Fahringer, 1937)
Tribe Earinini Sharkey, 1992
Genus Earinus Wesmael, 1837
Earinus elator (Fabricius, 1804)
Earinus gloriatorius (Pazner, 1809)
Tribe Lytopylini Sharkey, 2017
Genus Lytopylus Foerster, 1863
Lytopylus brevitarsis van Achterberg, 2011
Tribe Mesocoelini van Achterberg, 1990
Genus Therophilus Wesmael, 1837
Therophilus breviscutum van Achterberg, 2011
Therophilus cingulipes (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Therophilus clausthalianus (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Therophilus conspicuus (Wesmael, 1837)
Therophilus dimidiator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Therophilus graecus (Simbolotti & van Achterberg, 1992)
Therophilus linguarius (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Therophilus longiscutum van Achterberg, 2011
Therophilus nigrator van Achterberg, 2011
Therophilus nugax (Reinhard, 1867)
Therophilus rugulosus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Therophilus sulciferus van Achterberg, 2011
Therophilus tegularis (Thomson, 1895)
Therophilus tumidulus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Therophilus zaykovi (Nixon, 1986)
Species excluded from the fauna of the Middle East
Cremnops testaceus Pérez, 1907, nomen dubium
Conclusion
References
3. Subfamily Alysiinae Leach, 1815
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Alysiinae of Iran (modified from Tobias & Jakimavicius, 1986)
List of species of the subfamily Alysiinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Alysiinae Leach, 1815
Tribe Alysiini Leach, 1815
Genus Adelurola Strand, 1928
Adelurola amplidens (Fischer, 1966)
Adelurola florimela (Haliday, 1838)
Genus Alloea Haliday, 1833
Alloea contracta (Haliday, 1833)
Genus Alysia Latreille, 1804
Alysia (Alysia) alticola (Ashmead, 1890)
Alysia (Alysia) frigida Haliday, 1838
Alysia (Alysia) incongrua Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Alysia (Alysia) lucicola Haliday, 1838
Alysia (Alysia) luciella Stelfox, 1941
Alysia (Alysia) manducator (Panzer, 1799)
Alysia (Alysia) truncator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Alysia (Anarcha) fuscipennis Haliday, 1838
Alysia (Anarcha) rufidens Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Alysia (Anarcha) tipulae (Scopoli, 1763)
Genus Angelovia Zaykov, 1980
Angelovia elipsocubitalis Zaykov, 1980
Genus Aphaereta Foerster, 1863
Aphaereta brevis Tobias, 1962
Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939
Aphaereta falcigera Graham, 1960
Aphaereta minuta (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Aphaereta pallipes (Say, 1828)
Aphaereta tenuicornis Nixon, 1939
Genus Asobara Foerster, 1863
Asobara tabida (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Asobara vanharteni van Achterberg, 2019
Genus Aspilota Foerster, 1863
Aspilota (Aspilota) alfalfae Fischer, Lashkari Bod, Rakhshani and Talebi, 2011
Aspilota (Aspilota) breviantennata Tobias, 1962
Aspilota (Aspilota) delicata Fischer, 1973
Aspilota (Aspilota) flagellaris Fischer, 1973
Aspilota (Aspilota) flagimilis Fischer, 1996
Aspilota (Aspilota) fuscicornis (Haliday, 1838)
Aspilota (Eusynaldis) globipes (Fischer, 1962)
Aspilota (Aspilota) insolita (Tobias, 1962)
Aspilota (Aspilota) isfahanensis Peris-Felipo, 2016
Aspilota (Aspilota) latitemporata Fischer, 1976
Aspilota (Aspilota) nidicola Hedqvist, 1972
Aspilota (Aspilota) ruficornis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Aspilota (Aspilota) stenogaster Stelfox and Graham, 1951
Genus Carinthilota Fischer, 1975
Carinthilota vechti van Achterberg, 1988
Genus Chasmodon Haliday, 1838
Chasmodon apterus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Genus Cratospila Foerster, 1863
Cratospila circe (Haliday, 1838)
Genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1863
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) amoenidens (Fischer, 1973)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) amparoae Peris-Felipo, 2013
Dinotrema (Synaldis) argamani (Fischer, 1993)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) borzhomii Tobias, 2004
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) concinnum Haliday, 1838
Dinotrema (Synaldis) concolor (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) contracticorne (Fischer, 1974)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) cratocera (Thomson, 1895)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) cruciforme (Fischer, 1973)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) dimidiatum (Thomson, 1895)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) dimorpha (Fischer, 1976)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) distractum (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) exitiosae Fischer, 1976
Dinotrema (Synaldis) glabripleura (Fischer, 1993)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) intermissum (Fischer, 1974)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) israelica (Fischer, 1993)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) jordanica (Fischer, 1993)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) longicauda Tobias, 2003
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) macrocera (Thomson, 1895)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) maxima (Fischer, 1962)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) megastigma (Fischer, 1967)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) naevium (Tobias, 1962)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) nigricorne (Thomson, 1895)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) oleraceum (Tobias, 1962)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) partimrufa Fischer, 2009
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) paucilia Papp, 2012
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) perlustrandum (Fischer, 1973)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) samsunense Fischer and Sullivan, 2014
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) significarium (Fischer, 1973)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) sinecarinum (Fischer, 1993)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) soederlundi (Fischer, 2003)
Dinotrema (Prosapha) speculum (Haliday, 1838)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) tauricum (Telenga, 1935)
Dinotrema (Synaldis) ultima (Fischer, 1970)
Dinotrema (Dinotrema) varipes (Tobias, 1962)
Genus Eudinostigma Tobias, 1986
Eudinostigma subpulvinatum Fischer, 2009
Genus Grammospila Foerster, 1863
Grammospila rufiventris (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Genus Heterolexis Foerster, 1863
Heterolexis balteata (Thomson, 1895)
Heterolexis boscoli Fischer, 1993
Genus Idiasta Foerster, 1863
Idiasta (Idiasta) adanacola Fischer and Beyarslan, 2012
Idiasta (Idiasta) argamani Papp, 2012
Idiasta dichrocera Königsmann, 1960
Idiasta (Idiasta) picticornis (Ruthe, 1854)
Idiasta (Idiasta) rugosipleurum Fischer and Beyarslan, 2012
Idiasta (Idiasta) subannellata (Thomson, 1895)
Genus Orthostigma Ratzeburg, 1844
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) beyarslani Fischer, 1995
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) curtiradiale Fischer, 1995
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) impunctatum Fischer, 1995
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) laticeps (Thomson, 1895)
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) longicorne Königsmann, 1969
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) maculipes (Haliday, 1838)
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) mandibulare (Tobias, 1962)
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) pseudolaticeps Königsmann, 1969
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) pumilum (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) pusillum (Zettersdet, 1838)
Orthostigma (Orthostigma) robusticeps Fischer, 1995
Genus Pentapleura Foerster, 1863
Pentapleura angustula (Haliday, 1838)
Pentapleura pumilio (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Genus Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1863
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) bicolor (Foerster, 1863)
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) brevipalpis (Thomson, 1895)
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) canaliculata Stelfox, 1941
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) carinthiaca Fischer, 1975
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) conspurcator (Haliday, 1838)
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) picinervis (Haliday, 1838)
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) ruficeps (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) subruficeps Gurasashvili, 1983
Phaenocarpa (Homophyla) pullata (Haliday, 1838)
Genus Pseudopezomachus Mantero, 1905
Pseudopezomachus cursitans (Ferrière, 1930)
Pseudopezomachus kasparyani Tobias, 1986
Pseudopezomachus masii Nixon, 1940
Genus Tanycarpa Foerster, 1863
Tanycarpa bicolor (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Tanycarpa rufinotata (Haliday, 1838)
Genus Trachyusa Ruthe, 1854
Trachyusa aurora (Haliday, 1838)
Tribe Dacnusini Foerster, 1863
Genus Aristelix Nixon, 1943
Aristelix persica Peris-Felipo, 2015
Genus Chorebus Haliday, 1833
Chorebus (Chorebus) affinis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) albipes (Haliday, 1939)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) anasellus (Stelfox, 1951)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) anitus (Nixon, 1943)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) aphantus (Marshall, 1896)
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) ares (Nixon, 1944)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) asphodeli Griffiths, 1968
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) avestus (Nixon, 1944)
Chorebus (Chorebus) axillaris Fischer, Lashkari Bod, Rakhshani and Talebi, 2011
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) brevicornis (Thomson, 1895)
Chorebus (Chorebus) larides (Nixon, 1944)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) baeticus Griffiths, 1967
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) bathyzonus (Marshall, 1895)
Chorebus (Phaenolyxis) caelebs (Nixon, 1944)
Chorebus (Phaenolyxis) caesariatus Griffiths, 1967
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) calthae Griffiths, 1967
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) compressiiventris (Telenga, 1935)
Chorebus (Stiphocera) cubocephalus (Telenga, 1935)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) dagda (Nixon, 1943)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) diremtus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) femoratus (Tobias, 1962)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) flavipes (Goureau, 1851)
Chorebus (Chorebus) fordi (Nixon, 1954)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) freya (Nixon, 1943)
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) fuscipennis (Nixon, 1937)
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) gedanensis (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) geminus (Tobias, 1962)
Chorebus (Chorebus) gnaphalii Griffiths, 1967
Chorebus (Chorebus) gracilipes (Thomson, 1895)
Chorebus (Chorebus) groschkei Griffiths, 1967
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) heringianus Griffiths, 1967
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) iridis Griffiths, 1968
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) lar (Morley, 1924)
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) leptogaster (Haliday, 1839)
Chorebus (Chorebus) longiarticulis Fischer, Lashkari Bod, Rakhshani and Talebi, 2011
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) merellus (Nixon, 1937)
Chorebus (Stiphocera) melanophytobiae Griffiths, 1968
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) misellus (Marshall, 1895)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) mucronatus (Telenga, 1935)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) myles (Nixon, 1943)
Chorebus (Chorebus) nigridiremptus Fischer, Lashkari Bod, Rakhshani and Talebi, 2011
Chorebus (Chorebus) nigriscaposus (Nixon, 1949)
Chorebus (Chorebus) nixoni Burghele, 1959
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) ornatus (Telenga, 1935)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) parvungula (Thomson, 1895)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) perkinsi (Nixon, 1944)
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) posticus (Haliday, 1839)
Chorebus (Chorebus) properesam Fischer, Lashkari Bod, Rakhshani and Talebi, 2011
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) pseudomisellus Griffiths, 1968
Chorebus (Chorebus) ruficollis (Stelfox, 1957)
Chorebus (Chorebus) scabiosae Griffiths, 1967
Chorebus (Phaenolexis) senilis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Chorebus (Chorebus) solstitialis (Stelfox, 1951)
Chorebus (Striphrocera) spenceri Griffiths, 1964
Chorebus (Chorebus) stilifer Griffiths, 1968
Chorebus (Etriptes) subasper Griffiths, 1968
Chorebus (Phaenoloxis) tamsi (Nixon, 1944)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) thecla (Nixon, 1943)
Chorebus (Chorebus) thusa (Nixon, 1937)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) tumidus (Tobias, 1966)
Chorebus (Chorebus) uliginosus (Haliday, 1839)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) varunus (Nixon, 1945)
Chorebus (Stiphrocera) venustus (Tobias, 1962)
Chorebus (Chorebus) zarghanensis Fischer, Lashkari Bod, Rakhshani and Talebi, 2011
Genus Coelinidea Viereck, 1913
Coelinidea albimana (Vollenhoven, 1873)
Coelinidea elegans (Curtis, 1829)
Coelinidea gracilis (Curtis, 1829)
Coelinidea nigra (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Coelinidea vidua (Curtis, 1829)
Genus Coelinius Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Coelinius parvulus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Genus Coloneura Foerster, 1863
Coloneura arestor (Nixon, 1954)
Coloneura dice (Nixon, 1943)
Genus Dacnusa Haliday, 1833
Dacnusa (Pachysema) abdita (Haliday, 1839)
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) adducta (Haliday, 1839)
Dacnusa (Pachysema) alpestris Griffiths, 1967
Dacnusa (Pachysema) aquilegiae Marshall, 1896
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) areolaris (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Dacnusa (Pachysema) aterrima Thomson, 1895
Dacnusa (Pachysema) clematidis Griffiths, 1967
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) confinis Ruthe, 1859
Dacnusa (Pachysema) discolor (Foerster, 1863)
Dacnusa (Pachysema) evadne Nixon, 1937
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) faeroeensis (Roman, 1917)
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) gentianae Griffiths, 1967
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) heringi Griffiths, 1967
Dacnusa (Aphanta) hospita (Foerster, 1863)
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) laevipectus Thomson, 1895
Dacnusa (Pachysema) metula (Nixon, 1954)
Dacnusa (Pachysema) monticola (Foerster, 1863)
Dacnusa (Dacnusa) pubescens (Curtis, 1826)
Dacnusa (Aphanta) sasakawai Takada, 1977
Dacnusa (Pachysema) sibirica Telenga, 1935
Genus Epimicta Foerster, 1863
Epimicta marginalis (Haliday, 1839)
Genus Exotela Foerster, 1863
Exotela gilvipes (Haliday, 1839)
Exotela umbellina (Nixon 1954)
Genus Polemochartus Shulz, 1911
Polemochartus liparae (Giraud, 1863)
Genus Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964
Protodacnusa aridula (Thomson, 1895)
Protodacnusa litoralis Griffiths, 1964
Protodacnusa ruthei Griffiths, 1964
Protodacnusa tristis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Genus Trachionus Haliday, 1833
Trachionus (Planiricus) hians (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Trachionus (Trachionus) mandibularis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Conclusion
References
4 - Subfamily Aphidiinae Haliday, 1833
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Aphidiinae of the Middle East (modified from Rakhshani et al., 2019)
List of species of the subfamily Aphidiinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Aphidiinae Haliday, 1833
Tribe Aphidiini Haliday, 1833
Genus Aclitus Foerster, 1863
Aclitus obscuripennis Foerster, 1863
Genus Adialytus Foerster, 1863
Adialytus ambiguus (Haliday, 1834)
Adialytus salicaphis (Fitch, 1855)
Adialytus thelaxis (StarY, 1961)
Adialytus veronicaecola StarY, 1968
Genus Aphidius Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Aphidius absinthii Marshall, 1896
Aphidius aquilus Mackauer, 1961
Aphidius arvensis (StarY, 1960)
Aphidius artemisicola Tizado and NUNez-Perez, 1994
Aphidius asteris Haliday, 1834
Aphidius avenae Haliday, 1834
Aphidius banksae Kittel, 2016
Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912
Aphidius eadyi StarY, Gonzalez and Hall, 1980
Aphidius eglanteriae Haliday, 1834
Aphidius ervi Haliday, 1834
Aphidius funebris Mackauer, 1961
Aphidius hieraciorum StarY, 1962
Aphidius hortensis Marshall, 1896
Aphidius iranicus Rakhshani and StarY, 2007
Aphidius matricariae Haliday, 1834
Aphidius microlophii Pennachio and Tremblay, 1987
Aphidius myzocallidis Mescheloff and Rosen, 1990
Aphidius (Euaphidius) cingulatus Ruthe, 1859
Aphidius persicus Rakhshani and StarY, 2006
Aphidius phalangomyzi StarY, 1963
Aphidius platensis Brethes, 1913
Aphidius popovi StarY, 1978
Aphidius rhopalosiphi De Stefani-Perez, 1902
Aphidius rosae Haliday, 1833
Aphidius salicis Haliday, 1834
Aphidius (Euaphidius) setiger (Mackauer, 1961)
Aphidius smithi Sharma and Subba Rao, 1959
Aphidius sonchi Marshall, 1896
Aphidius stigmaticus Rakhshani and TomanoviC, 2011
Aphidius tanacetarius Mackauer, 1962
Aphidius transcaspicus Telenga, 1958
Aphidius urticae Haliday, 1834
Aphidius uzbekistanicus Luzhetzki, 1960
Aphidius sp.
Genus Betuloxys Mackauer, 1960
Betuloxys hortorum (StarY, 1960)
Genus Binodoxys Mackauer, 1960
Binodoxys acalephae (Marshall, 1896)
Binodoxys angelicae (Haliday, 1833)
Binodoxys brevicornis (Haliday, 1833)
Binodoxys centaureae (Haliday, 1833)
Binodoxys heraclei (Haliday, 1833)
Binodoxys sp.
Genus Diaeretiella StarY, 1960
Diaeretiella rapae (M'Intosh, 1855)
Genus Diaeretus Foerster, 1863
Diaeretus leucopterus (Haliday, 1834)
Genus Lipolexis Foerster, 1863
Lipolexis gracilis Foerster, 1863
Genus Lysiphlebus Foerster, 1863
Lysiphlebus cardui (Marshall, 1896)
Lysiphlebus confusus Tremblay and Eady, 1978
Lysiphlebus desertorum StarY, 1965
Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall, 1896)
Lysiphlebus fritzmuelleri Mackauer, 1960
Lysiphlebus marismotui Mescheloff and Rosen, 1989
Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880)
Lysiphlebus volkli TomanoviC and Kavallieratos, 2018
Lysiphlebus sp.
Genus Monoctonia StarY, 1962
Monoctonia pistaciaecola StarY, 1962
Monoctonia vesicarii Tremblay, 1991
Genus Monoctonus Haliday, 1833
Monoctonus (Monoctonus) crepidis (Haliday, 1834)
Monoctonus (Monoctonus) mali van Achterberg, 1989
Monoctonus sp.
Genus Pauesia Quilis, 1931
Pauesia abietis (Marshall, 1896)
Pauesia akamtsucola Takada, 1968
Pauesia anatolica Michelene, Assael & Mendel, 2005
Pauesia antennata (Mukerji, 1950)
Pauesia hazratbalensis Bhagat, 1981
Pauesia picta (Haliday, 1834)
Pauesia pini (Haliday, 1834)
Pauesia silana Tremblay, 1969
Pauesia unilachni (Gahan, 1926)
Genus Tanytrichophorus Mackauer, 1961
Tanytrichophorus petiolaris Mackauer, 1961
Genus Trioxys Haliday, 1833
Trioxys asiaticus Telenga, 1953
Trioxys auctus (Haliday, 1833)
Trioxys betulae Marshall (1896)
Trioxys cirsii (Curtis, 1831)
Trioxys complanatus (Quilis, 1931)
Trioxys curvicaudus Mackauer, 1967
Trioxys metacarpalis Rakhshani and StarY, 2012
Trioxys moshei Mescheloff and Rosen, 1993
Trioxys pallidus (Haliday, 1833)
Trioxys pannonicus StarY, 1960
Trioxys pappi Takada, 1979
Trioxys quercicola StarY, 1969
Trioxys tanaceticola StarY, 1971
Trioxys sp.
Tribe Ephedrini Mackauer, 1961
Genus Ephedrus Haliday, 1833
Ephedrus cerasicola StarY, 1962
Ephedrus chaitophori GArdenfors, 1986
Ephedrus helleni Mackauer, 1968
Ephedrus lacertosus (Haliday, 1833)
Ephedrus (Ephedrus) laevicollis (Thomson, 1895)
Ephedrus nacheri Quilis, 1934
Ephedrus niger Gautier, Bonnamour and Gaumont, 1929
Ephedrus persicae Froggatt, 1904
Ephedrus plagiator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Ephedrus validus (Haliday, 1833)
Ephedrus sp.
Genus Toxares Haliday, 1840
Toxares deltiger (Haliday, 1833)
Toxares sp.
Tribe Praini Mackauer, 1916
Genus Areopraon Mackauer, 1959
Areopraon lepelleyi (Waterson, 1926)
Genus Praon Haliday, 1833
Praon abjectum (Haliday, 1833)
Praon athenaeum Kavallieratos and Lykouressis, 2000
Praon barbatum Mackauer, 1967
Praon bicolor Mackauer, 1959
Praon dorsale (Haliday, 1833)
Praon exsoletum (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Praon flavinode (Haliday, 1833)
Praon gallicum StarY, 1971
Praon longicorne Marshall, 1896
Praon necans Mackauer, 1959
Praon nonveilleri TomanoviC & Kavallieratos, 2003
Praon orpheusi Kavallieratos, Athanassiou & TomanoviC, 2003
Praon pubescens StarY, 1961
Praon rosaecola StarY, 1961
Praon unitum Mescheloff and Rosen, 1988
Praon volucre (Haliday, 1833)
Praon yomenae Takada, 1968
Praon spp.
Species excluded from the fauna of Iran
Aphidius nigripes Ashmead, 1901
Conclusion
References
5 - Subfamily Brachistinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Brachistinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Brachistinae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Blacini Foerster, 1863
Genus Blacus Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Blacus (Tarpheion) achterbergi Haeselbarth, 1976
Blacus (Ganychorus) armatulus Ruthe, 1861
Blacus (Blacus) bovistae Haeselbarth, 1973
Blacus (Ganychorus) capeki Haeselbarth, 1973
Blacus (Ganychorus) conformis Wesmael, 1835
Blacus (Ganychorus) diversicornis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Blacus (Blacus) errans (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Blacus (Blacus) exilis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Blacus (Blacus) filicornis Haeselbarth, 1973
Blacus (Blacus) forticornis Haeselbarth, 1973
Blacus (Blacus) hastatus Haliday, 1835
Blacus (Blacus) humilis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Blacus (Blacus) instabilis Ruthe, 1861
Blacus (Blacus) interstitialis Ruthe, 1861
Blacus (Blacus) leptostigma Ruthe, 1861
Blacus (Blacus) longipennis (Gravenhorst, 1807)
Blacus (Ganychorus) maculipes Wesmael, 1835
Blacus (Ganychorus) madli Haeselbarth, 1992
Blacus (Hysterobolus) mamillanus Ruthe, 1861
Blacus (Hysterobolus) nixoni Haeselbarth, 1973
Blacus (Blacus) paganus Haliday, 1835
Blacus (Blacus) rufescens Ruthe, 1861
Blacus (Ganychorus) ruficornis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Blacus (Blacus) stelfoxi Haeselbarth, 1973
Blacus tripudians Haliday, 1835
Blacus sp.
Tribe Brachistini Foerster, 1863
Genus Chelostes van Achterberg, 1990
Chelostes robustus van Achterberg, 1990
Chelostes subrobustus Yilmaz and Beyarslan, 2009
Genus Eubazus Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Eubazus (Aliolus) lepidus (Haliday, 1835)
Eubazus (Brachistes) cingulatus (SzEpligeti, 1896)
Eubazus (Brachistes) claviventris (Reinhard, 1867)
Eubazus (Brachistes) fasciatus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Eubazus (Brachistes) fuscipes (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Eubazus (Brachistes) gallicus (Reinhard, 1867)
Eubazus (Brachistes) gigas (Fahringer, 1925)
Eubazus (Brachistes) minutus (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Eubazus (Brachistes) nigricoxis (Wesmael, 1835)
Eubazus (Brachistes) rufithorax (Abdinbekova, 1969)
Eubazus (Eubazus) flavipes (Haliday, 1835)
Eubazus (Eubazus) pallipes Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Eubazus (Brachistes) parvulus (Reinhard, 1867)
Eubzus (Brachistes) ruficoxis (Wesmael, 1835)
Eubazus (Allodorus) semirugosus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Eubazus (Brachistes) aydae Beyarslan, 2011
Eubazus (Brachistes) tibialis (Haliday, 1835)
Genus Foersteria SzEpligeti, 1896
Foersteria longicauda van Achterberg, 1990
Foersteria polonoca Fahringer, 1934
Genus Polydegmon Foerster, 1863
Polydegmon foveolatus (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Polydegmon sinuatus Foerster, 1863
Genus Schizoprymnus Foerster, 1863
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) ambiguus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) angustatus (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) azerbajdzhanicus (Abdinbekova, 1967)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) bidentulus (SzEpligeti, 1901)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) brevicornis (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) crassiceps (Thomson, 1892)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) elongatus (SzEpligeti, 1898)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) erzurumus Belokobylskij, GUclU and Ozbek, 2004
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) excisus (SnoflAk, 1953)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) hilaris (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) longiseta (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) luteipalpis (SnoflAk, 1953)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) nigripes (Thomson, 1892)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) obscurus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) opacus (Thomson, 1892)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) ozlemae Beyarslan, 1988
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) pallidipennis (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) parvus (Thomson, 1892)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) pullatus (Dahlbom, 1833)
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) tantalus Papp, 1981
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) telengai Tobias, 1976
Schizoprymnus (Schizoprymnus) terebralis (SnoflAk, 1953)
Genus Triaspis Haliday, 1835
Triaspis armeniaca Tobias, 1976
Triaspis caucasica Abdinbekova, 1969
Triaspis caudata (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Triaspis collaris (Thomson, 1874)
Triaspis complanellae (Hartig, 1847)
Triaspis facialis (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Triaspis flavipalpis (Wesmael, 1835)
Triaspis floricola (Wesmael, 1835)
Triaspis glaberrima SnoflAk, 1953
Triaspis lugubris SnoflAk, 1953
Triaspis luteipes (Thomson, 1874)
Triaspis obscurella (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Triaspis pallipes (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Triaspis sulcata (SzEpligeti, 1901)
Triaspis thoracica (Curtis, 1860)
Triaspis xylophagi Fischer, 1966
Tribe Diospilini Foerster, 1863
Genus Aspicolpus Wesmael, 1838
Aspicolpus carinator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Aspicolpus sibiricus (Fahringer, 1934)
Genus Diospilus Haliday, 1833
Diospilus (Diospilus) angorensis Beyarslan, 2014
Diospilus (Diospilus) belokobylskiji Beyarslan, 2008
Diospilus (Diospilus) capito (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Diospilus (Diospilus) dispar (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Diospilus (Diospilus) inflexus Reinhard, 1862
Diospilus melanoscelus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Diospilus (Diospilus) morosus Reinhard, 1862
Diospilus (Diospilus) nigricornis (Wesmael, 1835)
Diospilus (Diospilus) oleraceus Haliday, 1833
Diospilus (Diospilus) productus Marshall, 1894
Genus Taphaeus Wesmael, 1835
Taphaeus hiator (Thunberg, 1822)
Taphaeus rufocephalus (Telenga, 1950)
Conclusion
References
6 - Subfamily Braconinae Nees von Esenbeck, 1811
Introduction
Key to the genera of the subfamily Braconinae in the Middle East (modified from Quicke, 1987-based on females)
List of species of the subfamily Braconinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Braconinae Nees von Esenbeck, 1811
Tribe Aphrastobraconini Ashmead, 1900
Genus Atanycolus Foerster, 1863
Atanycolus denigrator (Linnaeus, 1758)
Atanycolus fulviceps (Kriechbaumer, 1898)
Atanycolus genalis (Thomson, 1892)
Atanycolus initiator (Fabricius, 1793)
Atanycolus ivanowi (Kokujev, 1898)
Atanycolus neesii (Marshall, 1897)
Atanycolus sp.
Genus Bacuma Cameron, 1906
Bacuma maculipennis (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Genus Bathyaulax SzEpligeti, 1906
Bathyaulax fortisulcatus (Strand, 1912)
Bathyaulax fritzeni Kaartinen and Quicke, 2007
Bathyaulax juhai Kaartinen and Quicke, 2007
Bathyaulax kersteni (Gerstaeker, 1870)
Bathyaulax kossui Kaartinen and Quicke, 2007
Bathyaulax marjae Kaartinen and Quicke, 2007
Bathyaulax ollilae Kaartinen and Quicke, 2007
Bathyaulax ruber (Bingham, 1902)
Bathyaulax somaliensis (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Bathyaulax striolatus (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Bathyaulax syraensis (Strand, 1912)
Bathyaulax varipennis (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Genus Campyloneurus SzEpligeti, 1900
Campyloneurus manni Fahringer, 1928
Genus Glyptomorpha Holmgren, 1868
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) discolor Thunberg, 1822
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) dispar Tobias, 1986
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) elector (Kokujev, 1898)
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) exsculpta Shestakov, 1926
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) gracilis (SzEpligeti, 1901)
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) irreptor (Klug, 1817)
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) kasparyani Tobias, 1976
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) nachitshevanica Tobias, 1976
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) pectoralis (BrullE, 1832)
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) sicula (Marshall, 1888)
Glyptomorpha (Glyptomorpha) turcomanica Fahringer, 1928
Glyptomorpha (Teraturus) semenowi (Kokujev, 1898)
Glyptomorpha (Zanporia) aegyptiaca Sarhan and Quicke, 1989
Genus Iphiaulax Foerster, 1863
Iphiaulax (Euglyptobracon) impeditor (Kokujev, 1898)
Iphiaulax (Euglyptobracon) tauricus Shestakov, 1927
Iphiaulax (Euglyptobracon) umbraculator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) agnatus Kohl, 1906
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) ardens (Walker, 1871)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) bohemani (Holmgren, 1868)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) bohemani habesiensis SzEpligeti, 1913
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) concolor (Walker, 1871)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) congruus (Walker, 1871)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) determinatus (Walker, 1871)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) ehrenbergi Strand, 1912
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) fastidiator (Fabricius, 1781)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) gracilites Shenefelt, 1978
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) hians PErez, 1907
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) impostor (Scopoli, 1763)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) rufosignatus (Kokujev, 1898)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) iranicus Quicke, 1985
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) jacobsoni Shestakov, 1927
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) jakowlewi (Kokujev, 1898)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) mactator (Klug, 1817)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) mactator pictus Kawall, 1856
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) melanarius (Walker, 1871)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) perezi (Fahringer, 1926)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) potanini (Kokujev, 1898)
Iphiaulax (Iphiaulax) sculpturalis (Walker, 1871)
Iphiaulax sp.
Genus Megalommum SzEpligeti, 1900
Megalommum antefurcalis (SzEpligeti, 1915)
Megalommum fasciatipenne (Ashmead, 1900)
Megalommum jacobsoni (Tobias, 1968)
Megalommum pistacivorae van Achterberg and Mehrnejad, 2011
Megalommum xanthoceps (Fahringer, 1928)
Genus Monilobracon Quicke, 1984
Monilobracon tessmanni (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Genus Plaxopsis SzEpligeti, 1905
Plaxopsis abyssinica SzEpligeti, 1913
Plaxopsis schroederi SzEpligeti, 1914
Genus Liomorpha SzEpligeti, 1914
Liomorpha nigrirostris SzEpligeti, 1914
Genus Odesia Cameron, 1906
Odesia pulchripes SzEpligeti, 1914
Genus Odontoscapus Kriechbaumer, 1894
Odontoscapus kriechbaumeri Kohl, 1906
Genus Pseudovipio SzEpligeti, 1896
Pseudovipio baeticus (Spinola, 1843)
Pseudovipio barchanicus (Telenga, 1936)
Pseudovipio castrator (Fabricius, 1798)
Pseudovipio gorgoneus (Marshall, 1897)
Pseudovipio guttiventris (Thomson, 1892)
Pseudovipio inscriptor (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Pseudovipio insubricus (Fahringer, 1926)
Pseudovipio kirgisorum (Shestakov, 1932)
Pseudovipio kirmanensis (Kokujev, 1907)
Pseudovipio minutus (Telenga, 1936)
Pseudovipio nigrirostris (Kokujev, 1907)
Pseudovipio schaeuffelei (Hedwig, 1957)
Pseudovipio tataricus (Kokujev, 1898)
Genus Rhadinobracon SzEpligeti 1906
Rhadinobracon zarudnyi (Telenga, 1936)
Genus Rhammura Enderlein, 1905
Rhammura clavata SzEpligeti, 1911
Rhammura longiseta (SzEpligeti, 1905)
Genus Rhytimorpha SzEpligeti, 1901
Rhytimorpha coccinea SzEpligeti, 1901
Rhytimorpha pappi Quicke and Butcher, 2018
Genus Soter Saussure, 1892
Soter abyssinica (SzEpligeti, 1913)
Genus Stenobracon SzEpligeti, 1901
Stenobracon deesae (Cameron, 1902)
Stenobracon nicevillei (Bingham, 1901)
Stenobracon unifasciatus (BrullE, 1846)
Genus Tsavobracon Quicke, 1985
Tsavobracon atripennis (SzEpligeti, 1906)
Genus Vipio Latreille, 1804
Vipio abdelkader Schmiedeknecht, 1896
Vipio alpi Beyarslan, 2002
Vipio appellator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Vipio cinctellus BrullE, 1832
Vipio humerator (Costa, 1885)
Vipio illusor (Klug, 1817)
Vipio indecisus (Walker, 1871)
Vipio insectator Kokujev, 1898
Vipio intermedius SzEpligheti, 1896
Vipio lalapasaensis (Beyarslan, 1992)
Vipio longicauda (Boheman, 1853)
Vipio mlokossewiczi Kokujev, 1898
Vipio nomioides Shestakov, 1926
Vipio sareptanus Kawall, 1865
Vipio shestakovi Telenga, 1936
Vipio simulator Kokujev, 1898
Vipio spilogaster (Walker, 1871)
Vipio striolatus Telenga, 1936
Vipio tentator (Rossi, 1790)
Vipio terrefactor (Villers, 1789)
Vipio walkeri (Dalla Torre, 1898)
Vipio xanthurus (Fahringer, 1926)
Genus Vipiomorpha Tobias, 1962
Vipiomorpha fischeri Beyarslan, 1992
Genus Zaglyptogastra Ashmead, 1900
Zaglyptogastra brevicaudis (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Zaglyptogastra seminigra (SzEpligeti, 1906)
Genus Zanzopsis van Achterberg, 1983
Zanzopsis buettneri (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Tribe Argamaniini van Achterberg, 1991
Genus Argamania Papp, 1989
Argamania aereus Papp, 1989
Tribe Braconini Nees von Esenbeck, 1811
Genus Amyosoma Viereck, 1913
Amyosoma chinense (SzEpligeti, 1902)
Genus Baryproctus Ashmead, 1900
Baryproctus barypus (Marshall, 1897)
Baryproctus turanicus Telenga, 1936
Baryproctus zarudnianus Telenga, 1936
Genus Bracomorpha Papp, 1971
Bracomorpha rector (Thunberg, 1822)
Genus Bracon Fabricius, 1804
Bracon (Asiabracon) quadrimaculatus Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Bracon) alutaceus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Bracon) andriescui Papp, 1992
Bracon (Bracon) bachtiae Beyarslan, 2012
Bracon (Bracon) bilecikator Beyarslan, 1996
Bracon (Bracon) bipustulatus SzEpligeti, 1913
Bracon (Bracon) cakili Beyarslan, 1996
Bracon (Bracon) celer SzEpligeti, 1913
Bracon (Bracon) chagrinicus Beyarslan, 2002
Bracon (Bracon) chivensis Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Bracon) cisellatus Papp, 1998
Bracon (Bracon) curticornis (Brues, 1924)
Bracon (Bracon) depressiusculus SzEpligeti, 1904
Bracon (Bracon) extasus Papp, 1990
Bracon (Bracon) fulvipes Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Bracon (Bracon) furthi Papp, 2015
Bracon (Bracon) heberola Papp, 2012
Bracon (Bracon) intercessor Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Bracon (Bracon) intercessor laetus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Bracon) israelicus Papp, 2015
Bracon (Bracon) kozak Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Bracon) kuslitzkyi Tobias, 1986
Bracon (Bracon) lefroyi (Dudgeon & Gough, 1914)
Bracon (Bracon) leptus Marshall, 1897
Bracon (Barcon) longicollis (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Bracon) luteator Spinola, 1808
Bracon (Bracon) luteator filicauda Costa, 1838
Bracon (Bracon) mariae Dalla Torre, 1898
Bracon (Bracon) murgabensis Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Bracon) necator (Fabricius, 1777)
Bracon (Bracon) nigratus Wesmael, 1838
Bracon (Bracon) obscuricornis SzEpligeti, 1896
Bracon (Bracon) pectoralis (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Bracon) pectoralis fumigatus SzEplgeti, 1901
Bracon (Bracon) querceus Tobia, 1986
Bracon (Bracon) robustus Hedwig, 1961
Bracon (Bracon) scabriusculus Dalla Torre, 1898
Bracon (Bracon) schmidti Kokujev, 1912
Bracon (Bracon) scutellaris (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Bracon) selviae Beyarslan, 2016
Bracon (Bracon) speerschneideri Schmiedeknecht, 1897
Bracon (Bracon) subrugosus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Bracon) tenuicornis (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Bracon) trucidator Marshall, 1888
Bracon (Bracon) variegator Spinola, 1808
Bracon (Cyanopterobracon) armeniacus Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Cyanopterobracon) fallax SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Cyanopterobracon) illyricus Marshall, 1888
Bracon (Cyanopterobracon) sabulosus SzEpligeti, 1896
Bracon (Cyanopterobracon) spectabilis (Telenga, 1936)
Bracon (Cyanopterobracon) urinator (Fabricius, 1798)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) abbreviator Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Bracon (Glabrobracon) admotus Papp, 2000
Bracon (Glabrobracon) ahngeri Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) angustiventris Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) arcuatus Thomson, 1892
Barcon (Glabrobracon) baseflavus Beyarslan, 2002
Bracon (Glabrobracon) batis Papp, 1981
Bracon (Glabrobracon) brevicalcaratus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) caudatus Ratzeburg, 1848
Bracon (Glabrobracon) caudiger Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Bracon (Glabrobracon) chrysostigma Greese, 1928
Bracon (Glabrobracon) claripennis Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) colpophorus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) conjugellae Bengtsson, 1924
Bracon (Glabrobracon) crassiceps Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) curticaudis SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Glabrobracon) debitor Papp, 1971
Bracon (Glabrobracon) delusor Spinola, 1808
Bracon (Bracon) delusorius Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) densipilosus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) dersimensis Beyarslan, 2012
Bracon (Glabrobracon) dichromus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) dilatus Papp, 1999
Bracon (Glabrobracon) discoideus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) dolichurus Marshall, 1897
Bracon (Glabrobracon) ductor Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) epitriptus Marshall, 1885
Bracon (Glabrobracon) exhilarator Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Bracon (Glabrobracon) fadiche Beyarslan, 1996
Bracon (Glabrobracon) filicornis Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) flamargo Papp, 2011
Bracon (Glabrobracon) flavipalpis Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) frater Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) fumatus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Glabrobracon) fuscicoxis (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) gusaricus Telenga, 1933
Bracon (Glabrobracon) helleni Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) hemiflavus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Glabrobracon) immutator Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Bracon (Glabrobracon) jaroslavensis Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) jenoi Beyarslan, 2010
Bracon (Glabrobracon) karakumicus Tobias, 1967
Bracon (Glabrobracon) kirgisorum Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) lividus Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) longiantennatus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) longulus Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) malatyensis Beyarslan, 2009
Bracon (Glabrobracon) marshalli SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Glabrobracon) minutator (Fabricius, 1798)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) negativus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) nigricollis (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) nigripilosus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) nigriventris (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) nigriventris indubius SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Glabrobracon) novus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Glabrobracon) obscurator Nees von Esenbeck, 1811
Bracon (Glabrobracon) otiosus Marshall, 1885
Bracon (Glabrobracon) pachyceri Quintaret, 1912
Bracon (Glabrobracon) pallicarpus Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) pauris Beyarslan, 1996
Bracon (Glabrobracon) parvicornis Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) parvulus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) peroculatus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) persiangulfensis Ameri, Beyarslan & Talebi, 2013
Bracon (Glabrobracon) picticornis (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) pineti Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Glabrobracon) planinotus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Glabrobracon) popovi Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) praecox (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) propebella Papp, 2012
Bracon (Glabrobracon) pulcher Bengtsson, 1924
Bracon (Glabrobracon) punicus Schmiedecknecht, 1900
Bracon (Glabrobracon) surucicus Beyarslan, 2002
Bracon (Glabrobracon) tekkensis Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Glabrobracon) terebella (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) titubans (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) triangularis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) tschitscherini Kokujev, 1904
Bracon (Glabrobracon) variator Nees von Esenbeck, 1811
Bracon (Glabrobracon) variator bipartitus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Glabrobracon) variator collinus SzEpligeti, 1896
Bracon (Glabrobracon) kotulai Niezabitowski, 1910
Bracon (Glabrobracon) zonites Marshall, 1897
Bracon (Lucobracon) achterbergi Beyarslan, 2010
Bracon (Lucobracon) apricus Schmiedeknecht, 1897
Bracon (Lucobracon) attilae Papp, 2011
Bracon (Lucobracon) biroicus Papp, 1990
Bracon (Lucobracon) brachycerus Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Lucobracon) brachypterus Tobias, 1959
Bracon (Lucobracon) breviradius Beyarslan, 2011
Bracon (Lucobracon) brevitemporis Tobias, 1959
Bracon (Lucobracon) brunescens Fahringer, 1928
Bracon (Lucobracon) byurakanicus Tobias, 1976
Bracon (Lucobracon) concavus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Lucobracon) crassungula Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Lucobracon) erraticus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Lucobracon) femoralis (BrullE, 1832)
Bracon (Lucobracon) filizae Beyarslan, 2002
Bracon (Lucobracon) flagellaris Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Lucobracon) fortipes (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Lucobracon) freidbergi Papp, 2015
Bracon (Lucobracon) fumarius SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Lucobracon) fumigidus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Lucobracon) grandiceps Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Lucobracon) guttiger (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Lucobracon) humidus Tobias, 1976
Bracon (Lucobracon) hungaricus (SzEpligeti, 1896)
Bracon (Lucobracon) hylobii Ratzeburg, 1848
Bracon (Lucobracon) infernalis Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Lucobracon) irkutensis Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Lucobracon) isiklericus Beyarslan, 2002
Bracon (Lucobracon) iskilipus Beyarslan and Tobias, 2008
Bracon (Lucobracon) jakuticus Tobias, 1961
Bracon (Lucobracon) kuzguni Beyarslan, 2011
Bracon (Lucobracon) larvicida (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Lucobracon) meyeri Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Lucobracon) mirus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Lucobracon) moczari Papp, 1969
Bracon (Lucobracon) ochraceus SzEpligeti, 1896
Bracon (Lucobracon) pliginskii Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Lucobracon) punctifer Thomson, 1892
Bracon (Lucobracon) punctithorax Tobias, 1959
Bracon (Lucobracon) radiatus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Lucobracon) roberti (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Lucobracon) santaecrucis Schmiedeknecht, 1897
Bracon (Lucobracon) semifusus Papp, 1965
Bracon (Lucobracon) shestakoviellus Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Lucobracon) sphaerocephalus SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Lucobracon) subhylobii Tobias, 1986
Bracon (Lucobracon) suchorukovi Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Lucobracon) superciliosus (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon (Lucobracon) talyschicus Tobias, 1976
Bracon (Lucobracon) thuringiacus Schmiedeknecht, 1897
Bracon (Ophthalmobracon) nocturnus (Tobias, 1962)
Bracon (Ophthalmobracon) ophtalmicus Telenga, 1933
Bracon (Bracon) longigenis Tobias, 1957
Bracon (Osculobracon) bilgini Beyarslan, 2002
Bracon (Osculobracon) cingulator SzEpligeti, 1901
Bracon (Osculobracon) ciscaucasicus Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Osculobracon) erzurumiensis Beyarslan, 2002
Bracon (Osculobracon) osculator Nees von Esenbeck, 1811
Bracon (Osculobracon) pelliger rumezensis Samartsev and Zargar, 2020
Bracon (Palpibracon) atrator Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Bracon (Palpibracon) delibator Haliday, 1833
Bracon (Palpibracon) mongolicus Telenga, 1936
Bracon (Pigeria) piger (Wesmael, 1838)
Bracon sp.
Genus Braconella SzEpligeti, 1906
Braconella fuscipennis SzEpligeti, 1913
Genus Ceratobracon Telenga, 1936
Ceratobracon adaniensis Beyarslan, 1987
Ceratobracon stschegolevi (Telenga, 1933)
Genus Cyanopterus Haliday, 1835
Cyanopterus (Cyanopterus) flavator (Fabricius, 1793)
Cyanopterus (Ipobracon) amorosus (Kohl, 1906)
Cyanopterus (Ipobracon) extricator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Genus Habrobracon Ashmead, 1895
Habrobracon brevicornis (Wesmael, 1838)
Habrobracon breviradiatus Tobias, 1957
Habrobracon concolorans (Marshall, 1900)
Habrobracon crassicornis (Thomson, 1894)
Habrobracon didemie (Beyarslan, 2002)
Habrobracon excisus Tobias, 1957
Habrobracon gelechiae (Ashmead, 1889)
Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836)
Habrobracon iranicus Fischer, 1972
Habrobracon kitcheneri (Dudgeon & Gough, 1914)
Habrobracon kopetdagi Tobias, 1957
Habrobracon lissothorax Tobias, 1967
Habrobracon notatus SzEpligeti, 1914
Habrobracon nygmiae Telenga, 1936
Habrobracon pillerianae Fischer, 1980
Habrobracon ponticus (Tobias, 1986)
Habrobracon radialis Telenga, 1936
Habrobracon simonovi Kokujev, 1914
Habrobracon stabilis (Wesmael, 1838)
Habrobracon telengai Muljarskaya, 1955
Habrobracon viktorovi Tobias, 1961
Habrobracon sp.
Genus Doggerella Quicke, Mahmood & Papp, 2011
Doggerella sp.
Genus Physaraia Shenefelt, 1978
Physaraia furcata (GuErin-MEnEville, 1848)
Tribe Coeloidini Tobias, 1957
Genus Coeloides Wesmael, 1838
Coeloides abdominalis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Coeloides bostrichorum Giraud, 1872
Coeloides filiformis Ratzeburg, 1852
Coeloides foersteri Haeselbarth, 1967
Coeloides rossicus (Kokujev, 1902)
Coeloides sordidator (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Genera and species names excluded from the fauna of Iran
Coeloides brunneri Viereck, 1911
Habrobracon johnson Nomen Nudum
Shelfordia capensis (Cameron, 1904)
Conclusion
References
7 - Subfamily Cardiochilinae Ashmead, 1900
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Cardiochilinae in the Middle East (modified from Dangerfield et al., 1999)
List of species of the subfamily Cardiochilinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Cardiochilinae Ashmead, 1900
Genus Bohayella Belokobylskij, 1987
Bohayella temporalis (Fischer, 1958)
Genus Cardiochiles Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Cardiochiles fallax Kokujev, 1895
Cardiochiles fumatus Telenga, 1949
Cardiochiles kasachstanicus Tobias and Alexeev, 1977
Cardiochiles priesneri Fischer, 1958
Cardiochiles pseudofallax Telenga, 1955
Cardiochiles saltator (Fabricius, 1781)
Cardiochiles shestakovi Telenga, 1949
Cardiochiles tibialis Hedwig, 1957
Cardiochiles triplus Shenefelt, 1973
Cardiochiles weidholzi Fischer, 1958
Genus Pseudcardiochilus Hedwig, 1957
Pseudcardiochilus abnormipes Hedwig, 1957
Genus Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999
Retusigaster eremita (Kokujev, 1904)
Genus Schoenlandella Cameron, 1905
Schoenlandella acrenulata (Fischer, 1958)
Schoenlandella angustigena Kang, 2021
Schoenlandella deserta (Telenga, 1955)
Schoenlandella glaber (Fischer, 1958)
Schoenlandella latigena Kang, 2021
Schoenlandella maculata (Fischer, 1958)
Schoenlandella obscuriceps (Fischer, 1958)
Schoenlandella pseudoglabra Edmardash, Gadallah and Sharkey, 2018
Scheonlandella variegata (SzEpligeti, 1913)
Conclusion
References
8 - Subfamily Cenocoeliinae SzEpligeti, 1901
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Cenocoeliinae of the Middle East (modified from van Achterberg, 1994)
List of species of the subfamily Cenocoeliinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Cenocoeliinae SzEpligeti, 1901
Genus Cenocoelius Westwood, 1840
Cenocoelius analis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Genus Lestricus Reinhard, 1865
Lestricus secalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Conclusion
References
9 - Subfamily Charmontinae van Achterberg, 1979
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Charmontinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Charmontinae van Achterberg, 1979
Tribe Charmontini van Achterberg, 1979
Genus Charmon Haliday, 1833
Charmon cruentatus Haliday, 1833
Charmon extensor (Linnaeus, 1758)
Conclusion
References
10 - Subfamily Cheloninae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Cheloninae of the Middle East (modified from van Achterberg, 1990; Edmardash & Gadallah, ...
List of species of the subfamily Cheloninae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Cheloninae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Adeliini Viereck, 1918
Genus Adelius Haliday, 1833
Adelius (Adelius) aridus (Tobias, 1967)
Adelius (Adelius) erythronotus (Foerster, 1851)
Adelius (Adelius) subfasciatus Haliday, 1833
Tribe Chelonini Foerster, 1863
Genus Ascogaster Wesmael, 1835
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) abdominator (Dahlbom, 1833)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) annularis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) armata Wesmael, 1835
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) bicarinata (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) bidentula Wesmael, 1835
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) bimaris Tobias, 1986
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) brevicornis Wesmael, 1835
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) canifrons Wesmael, 1835
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) caucasica Kokujev, 1895
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) dentifer Tobias, 1976
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) dispar Fahringer, 1934
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) disparilis Tobias, 1986
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) excavata Telenga, 1941
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) excisa (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) gonocephala Wesmael, 1835
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) grahami Huddleston, 1984
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) kasparyani Tobias, 1976
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) klugii (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) magnidentis Tobias, 1986
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) quadridentata Wesmael, 1835
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) rufipes (Latreille, 1809)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) scabricula (Dahlbom, 1833)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) similis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Ascogaster (Ascogaster) varipes Wesmael, 1835
Genus Chelonus Panzer 1806
Chelonus ahngeri Tobias, 1966
Chelonus albor (Tobias, 1994)
Chelonus andrievskii Tobias, 1972
Chelonus annulatus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Chelonus annulipes Wesmael, 1835
Chelonus areolatus Cameron, 1906
Chelonus argamani Papp, 2012
Chelonus armeniacus Tobias, 1976
Chelonus arnoldi (Tobias, 1964)
Chelonus artus (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus atripes Thomson, 1874
Chelonus atrotibia (Papp, 2012)
Chelonus balkanicus (Tobias, 2003)
Chelonus basalis Curtis, 1837
Chelonus beyarslani AydoGdu, 2008
Chelonus bidens Tobias, 1972
Chelonus bimaculatus SzEpligeti, 1896
Chelonus blackburni Cameron, 1886
Chelonus bonellii (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Chelonus brevimetacarpus (Tobias, 1995)
Chelonus brevis Tobias, 1976
Chelonus breviventris Thomson, 1874
Chelonus calcaratus (Tobias, 1989)
Chelonus canescens Wesmael, 1835
Chelonus capsa Tobias, 1972
Chelonus caradrinae Kokujev, 1914
Chelonus carbonator Marshall, 1885
Chelonus cesa KoCak and Kemal, 2013
Chelonus chasanicus (Tobias, 2000)
Chelonus chetini Bayarslan and Sahan, 2019
Chelonus circumfossa (Tobias, 2002)
Chelonus cisapicalis (Tobias, 1989)
Chelonus continens (Tobias, 1989)
Chelonus contractus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Chelonus corvulus Marshall, 1885
Chelonus curvimaculatus Cameron, 1906
Chelonus cylindrus (Klug, 1816)
Chelonus cyprensis (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus cypri (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus cyprianus Fahringer, 1937
Chelonus dauricus Telenga, 1941
Chelonus depressus Thomson, 1874
Chelonus devius (Tobias, 1964)
Chelonus elaeaphilus Silvestri, 1908
Chelonus elongatus SzEpligeti, 1898
Chelonus erdosi (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus erosus Herrich-SchAffer, 1838
Chelonus erythrogaster Lucas, 1849
Chelonus exilis Marshall, 1885
Chelonus fenestratus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Chelonus ferganicus (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus flavipalpis SzEpligeti, 1896
Chelonus flavonaevulus Abdinbekova, 1971
Chelonus flavoscaposus (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus gracilis (Lozan & Tobias, 2006)
Chelonus halperini (Papp, 2012)
Chelonus ibericus (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus inanitus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Chelonus incisus (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus insidiator (Tobias, 1989)
Chelonus iranicus Tobias, 1972
Chelonus jacobsoni Tobias, 1986
Chelonus jordanicus (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus karadagensis (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus kermakiae (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus kiritshenkoi Tobias, 1976
Chelonus kopetdagicus (Tobias, 1966)
Chelonus kotenkoi (Tobias, 1992)
Chelonus kryzhanovskii Tobias, 1966
Chelonus larsi Kittel, 2016
Chelonus latifossa (Tobias, 1990)
Chelonus latrunculus Marshall, 1885
Chelonus lissogaster Tobias, 1972
Chelonus longiventris (Tobias, 1964)
Chelonus luteipalpis (Tobias, 1994)
Chelonus luzhetzkji (Tobias, 1966)
Chelonus magnifissuralis Abdinbekova, 1971
Chelonus medus Telenga, 1941
Chelonus microphtalmus Wesmael, 1838
Chelonus microsomus Tobias, 1964
Chelonus milkoi (Tobias, 2003)
Chelonus minifossa (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus mirandus Tobias, 1964
Chelonus moczari (Papp, 2014)
Chelonus mongolicus (Telenga, 1941)
Chelonus monticola (Tobias, 2003)
Chelonus nachitshevanicus Abdinbekova, 1971
Chelonus nigritibialis Abdinbekova, 1971
Chelonus nigritulus Dahlbom, 1833
Chelonus obscuratus Herrich-SchAffer, 1838
Chelonus ocellatus Alexeev, 1971
Chelonus oculator (Fabricius, 1775)
Chelonus olgae Kokujev, 1895
Chelonus pannonicus SzEpligeti, 1896
Chelonus pectinophorae Cushman, 1931
Chelonus pectoralis Tobias, 1976
Chelonus phalloniae (Telenga, 1941)
Chelonus phthorimaea Gahan, 1917
Chelonus planiventria Tobias, 1960
Chelonus processiventris Tobias, 1964
Chelonus productus Herrich-SchAffer, 1838
Chelonus przewalskii (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus pusilloides Tobias, 1972
Chelonus retusus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Chelonus ripaeus (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus risorius Reinhard, 1867
Chelonus rostratus (Tobias, 1966)
Chelonus rugicollis Thomson, 1870
Chelonus rugilobus (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus scabrator (Fabricius, 1793)
Chelonus scabrosus SzEpligeti, 1896
Chelonus setaceus Papp, 1993
Chelonus silvestrii (Papp, 1999)
Chelonus smirnovi (Telenga, 1953)
Chelonus subarcuatilis (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus subcontractus Abdinbekova, 1971
Chelonus submuticus Wesmael, 1835
Chelonus subpamiricus Farahani and van Achterberg, 2018
Chelonus subpusillus (Tobias, 1997)
Chelonus subseticornis Tobias, 1971
Chelonus subsulcatus Herrich-SchAffer, 1838
Chelonus sulcatus Jurine, 1807
Chelonus szepligetii Dalla Torre, 1898
Chelonus talizkii (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus telengai (Abdinbekova, 1965)
Chelonus temporalis (Tobias, 1986)
Chelonus turcius (Tobias, 2008)
Chelonus versatilis (Wilkinson, 1932)
Chelonus vescus (Kokujev, 1899)
Chelonus wesmaelii Curtis, 1837
Chelonus xanthoscaposus (Tobias, 2001)
Chelonus xenia (Tobias, 2000)
Chelonus (Parachelonus) pellucens (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Chelonus (Parachelonus) starki (Telenga, 1953)
Chelonus (Stylochelonus) elachistae (Tobias, 1995)
Chelonus (Stylochelonus) mucronatus Thomson, 1874
Chelonus (Stylochelonus) pusillus (SzEpligeti, 1908)
Chelonus sp.
Tribe Phanerotomini Baker, 1926
Genus Phanerotoma Wesmael, 1838
Phanerotoma acara van Achterberg, 1990
Phanerotoma acuminata SzEpligeti, 1908
Phanerotoma angusticrus van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma arabica Ghramh, 2011
Phanerotoma artocornuta van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma aspidiota van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma atra Snoflak, 1951
Phanerotoma bilinea Lyle, 1924
Phanerotoma brunneivena van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma capeki van Achterberg, 1990
Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma dentata (Panzer, 1805)
Phanerotoma diversa (Walker, 1874)
Phanerotoma ejuncida van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma elbaiensis Edmardash, Abdel Dayem and Gadallah, 2011
Phanerotoma flavivena Edmardash and Gadallah, 2019
Phanerotoma fracta Kokujev, 1903
Phanerotoma glabritemporalis van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma graciloides van Achterberg, 1990
Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma hellyeri van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma hendecasisella Cameron, 1905
Phanerotoma intermedia van Achterberg, 1990
Phanerotoma katkowi Kokujev, 1900
Phanerotoma kozlovi Shestakov, 1930
Phanerotoma latifemorata van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma lepta van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma leucobasis Kriechbaumer, 1894
Phanerotoma longiradialis van Achterberg, 1990
Phanerotoma longivena van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma masiana Fahringer, 1934
Phanerotoma mesocellata van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma microdonta van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma micrommata van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma minuta Kokujev, 1903
Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, 1906
Phanerotoma parva Kokujev 1903
Phanerotoma permixtellae Fischer, 1968
Phanerotoma planifrons (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Phanerotoma ponti Edmardash, Abdel Dayem and Gadallah, 2011
Phanerotoma puchneriana Zettel, 1992
Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, 1988
Phanerotoma rufescens (Latreille, 1809)
Phanerotoma sculptilis van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma signifera van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma sinaitica Edmardash and Gadallah, 2019
Phanerotoma soror van Achterberg, 1990
Phanerotoma spuriserrata van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma stenochora van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma syleptae Zettel, 1990
Phanerotoma tritoma (Marshall, 1898)
Phanerotoma vanharteni van Achterberg, 2021
Phanerotoma sp.
Genus Phanerotomella SzEpligeti, 1900
Phanerotomella (Phanerotomella) bisulcata (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Phanerotomella (Phanerotomella) rufa (Marshall, 1898)
Phanerotomella yemenitica van Achterberg, 2021
Conclusion
References
11 - Subfamily Dirrhopinae van Achterberg, 1984
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Dirrhopinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Dirrhopinae van Achterberg, 1984
Genus Dirrhope Foerster, 1851
Dirrhope rufa Foerster, 1851
Conclusion
References
12 - Subfamily Doryctinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Doryctinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Doryctinae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Doryctini Foerster, 1863
Genus Dendrosoter Wesmael, 1838
Dendrosoter (Caenopachys) hartigii (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Dendrosoter (Dendrosoter) middendorffii (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Dendrosoter (Dendrosoter) protuberans (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Genus Dendrosotinus Telenga, 1941
Dendrosotinus (Dendrosotinus) ferrugineus (Marshall, 1888)
Dendrosotinus (Gildoria) maculipennis Belokobylskij, 2021
Dendrosotinus (Gildoria) similis BouCek, 1955
Dendrosotinus (Gildoria) subelongatus Belokobylskij, 2021
Dendrosotinus (Gildoria) titubatus Papp, 1985
Genus Doryctes Haliday, 1836
Doryctes (Doryctes) inopinatus Belokobylskij, 1984
Doryctes (Doryctes) leucogaster (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Doryctes (Doryctes) molorchi Fischer, 1971
Doryctes (Doryctes) obliteratus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Doryctes (Doryctes) striatellus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Doryctes (Doryctes) undulatus (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Doryctes (Neodoryctes) arrujumi Belokobylskij, 2021
Genus Doryctophasmus Enderlein, 1912
Doryctophasmus ferrugineus (Granger, 1949)
Genus Euscelinus Westwood, 1882
Euscelinus sarawacus Westwood, 1882
Genus Hemispathius Belokobylskij and Quicke, 2000
Hemispathius pilosus (Granger, 1949)
Genus Mimodoryctes Belokobylskij, 2001
Mimodoryctes arabicus Edmardash, Gadallah and Soliman, 2020
Mimodoryctes proprius Belokobylskij, 2001
Genus Ontsira Cameron, 1900
Ontsira antica (Wollaston, 1858)
Ontsira ignea (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Ontsira imperator (Haliday, 1836)
Ontsira longicaudis (Giraud, 1857)
Genus Rhoptrocentrus Marshall, 1897
Rhoptrocentrus cleopatra Belokobylskij, 2001
Rhoptrocentrus piceus Marshall, 1897
Tribe Ecphylini HellEn, 1957
Genus Aivalykus Nixon, 1938
Aivalykus microaciculatus Ranjith and Belokobylskij, 2020
Genus Allorhogas Gahan, 1912
Allorhogas semitemporalis (Fischer, 1960)
Genus Ecphylus Foerster, 1863
Ecphylus (Ecphylus) silesiacus (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Genus Sycosoter Picard and Lichtenstein, 1917
Sycosoter caudatus (Ruschka, 1916)
Tribe Hecabolini Foerster, 1863
Genus Hecabalodes Wilkinson, 1929
Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, 1929
Hecabalodes maculatus Belokobylskij, 2021
Hecabalodes radialis Tobias, 1962
Hecabalodes xylophagi Fischer, 1962
Genus Hecabolus Curtis, 1834
Hecabolus sulcatus Curtis, 1834
Genus Hemidoryctes Belokobylskij, 1992
Hemidoryctes carbonarius postfurcalis Belokobylskij, 2021
Genus Leluthia Cameron, 1887
Leluthia (Euhecabolodes) asiatica (Tobias, 1980)
Leluthia (Euhecabolodes) ruguloscolyti (Fischer, 1962)
Leluthia (Euhecabolodes) transcaucasica (Tobias, 1976)
Leluthia (Leluthia) abnormis Belokobylskij, 2020
Leluthia (Leluthia) accepta (Belokobylskij, 1986)
Leluthia (Leluthia) brevitergum Belokobylskij, 2020
Leluthia (Leluthia) paradoxa (Picard, 1938)
Genus Monolexis Foerster, 1863
Monolexis fuscicornis Foerster, 1863
Genus Parallorhogas Marsh, 1993
Parallorhogas testaceus (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Genus Polystenus Foerster, 1863
Polystenus rugosus Foerster, 1863
Tribe Heterospilini Fischer, 1981
Genus Heterospilus Haliday, 1836
Heterospilus (Eoheterospilus) rubrocinctus (Ashmead, 1905)
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) austriacus (SzEpligeti, 1906)
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) cephi Rohwer, 1925
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) divisus (Wollaston, 1858)
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) genalis Tobias, 1976
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) hemipterus (Thomson, 1892)
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) leptosoma Fischer, 1960
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) rubicola Fischer, 1968
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) tadzhicus Belokobylskij, 1983
Heterospilus (Heterospilus) tauricus Telenga, 1941
Genus Neoheterospilus Belokobylskij, 2006
Neoheterospilus (Neoheterospilus) alkowdi Belokobylskij, 2020
Neoheterospilus (Neoheterospilus) yemenus Belokobylskij, 2020
Tribe Holcobraconini Cameron, 1905
Genus Zombrus Marshall, 1897
Zombrus anisopus Marshall, 1897
Zombrus flavipennis (BrullE, 1846)
Tribe Rhaconotini Fahringer, 1928
Genus Platyspathius Viereck, 1911
Platyspathius (Platyspathius) brevis Belokobylskij, 2021
Platyspathius (Platyspathius) longicaudis Belokobylskij, 2021
Genus Rhaconotinus Hedqvist, 1965
Rhaconotinus (Rhaconotinus) albosetosus Belokobylskij, 2021
Rhaconotinus (Rhaconotinus) menippus (Nixon, 1939)
Genus Rhaconotus Ruthe, 1854
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) aciculatus Ruthe, 1854
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) arabicus Belokobylskij, 2001
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) brevicellularis Belokobylskij, 2021
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) elegans (Foerster, 1863)
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) kerzhneri Belokobylskij, 1985
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) longulus Belokobylskij, 1994
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) magniareolus Belokobylskij, 2021
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) manolus Nixon, 1941
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) microexcavatus Belokobylskij, 2021
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) ollivieri (Giraud, 1869)
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) pictipennis (Reinhard, 1885)
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) scaber Kokujev, 1900
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) scirpophagae Wilkinson, 1927
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) sudanensis Wilkinson, 1927
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) testaceus (SzEpligeti, 1908)
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) vanharteni Belokobylskij, 2021
Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) zarudnyi Belokobylskij, 1990
Tribe Spathiini Marshall, 1872
Genus Parana Nixon, 1943
Parana arabica Belokobylskij, 2021
Genus Spathiomorpha Tobias, 1976
Spathiomorpha varinervis Tobias, 1976
Genus Spathius Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Spathius alkadanus Belokobylskij, 2021
Sapthius austroarabicus Belokobylskij, 2021
Spathius brevicaudis Ratzeburg, 1844
Spathius exarator (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spathius lahji Belokobylskij, 2021
Spathius maderi Fahringer, 1930
Spathius nixoni Belokobylskij and MaetO, 2009
Spathius pedestris Wesmael, 1838
Spathius polonicus Niezabitowski, 1910
Spathius rubidus (Rossi, 1794)
Spathius subafricanus Belokobylskij, 2021
Spathius umbratus (Fabricius, 1798)
Spathius vulnificus Wilkinson, 1931
Species excluded from the fauna of Iran
Tribe Siragrini Belokobylskij, 1994
Genus Syngaster BrullE, 1846
Syngaster lepida BrullE, 1846
Conclusion
References
13 - Subfamily Euphorinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Euphorinae from the Middle East (modified from Belokobylskij, 1995; Chen & van Achterber ...
List of species of the subfamily Euphorinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Euphorinae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Centistini Capek, 1970
Genus Allurus Foerster, 1863
Allurus lituratus (Haliday, 1835)
Allurus muricatus (Haliday, 1833)
Genus Centistes Haliday, 1835
Centistes (Ancylocentrus) ater (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Centistes (Ancylocentrus) collaris (Thomson, 1895)
Centistes (Ancylocentrus) edentatus (Haliday, 1835)
Centistes (Ancylocentrus) nasutus (Wesmael, 1838)
Centistes (Ancylocentrus) subsulcatus (Thomson, 1895)
Centistes (Centistes) cuspidatus (Haliday, 1833)
Centistes (Centistes) fuscipes (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Tribe Dinocampini Shaw, 1985
Genus Dinocampus Foerster, 1863
Dinocampus coccinellae (Schrank, 1802)
Genus Ecclitura Kokujev, 1902
Ecclitura primoris Kokujev, 1902
Tribe Euphorini Foerster, 1863
Genus Leiophron Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Leiophron (Leiophron) cubocephalus Tobias, 1986
Leiophron (Euphoriella) deficiens (Ruthe, 1856)
Leiophron (Euphoriana) heterocordyli Richards, 1967
Leiophron (Euphorus) basalis (Curtis, 1833)
Leiophron (Euphorus) pallidistigma Curtis, 1833
Leiophron (Leiophron) apicalis Haliday, 1833
Leiophron (Leiophron) fascipennis (Ruthe, 1856)
Leiophron (Leiophron) reclinator (Ruthe, 1856)
Genus Peristenus Foerster, 1863
Peristenus accinctus (Haliday, 1835)
Peristenus adelphocoridis Loan, 1979
Peristenus digoneutis Loan, 1973
Peristenus facialis (Thomson, 1892)
Peristenus grandiceps (Thomson, 1892)
Peristenus kazak (Tobias, 1986)
Peristenus nitidus (Curtis, 1833)
Peristenus orchesiae (Curtis, 1833)
Peristenus pallipes (Curtis, 1833)
Peristenus picipes (Curtis, 1833)
Peristenus relictus (Ruthe, 1856)
Peristenus rubricollis (Thomson, 1892)
Tribe Helorimorphini Schmiedeknecht, 1907
Genus Aridelus Marshall, 1887
Aridelus cameroni (SzEpligeti, 1914)
Aridelus egregius (Schmiedeknecht, 1907)
Genus Chrysopophthorus Goidanich, 1948
Chrysopophthorus hungaricus (Zilahi-Kiss, 1927)
Genus Wesmaelia Foerster, 1863
Wesmaelia petiolata (Wollaston, 1858)
Tribe Meteorini Cresson, 1887
Genus Meteorus Haliday, 1835
Meteorus abdominator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Meteorus abscissus Thomson, 1895
Meteorus affinis (Wesmael, 1835)
Meteorus alborossicus Lobodenko, 2000
Meteorus arabica Ghramh, 2012
Meteorus breviantennatus Tobias, 1986
Meteorus breviterebratus Ameri, Talebi and Beyarslan, 2014
Meteorus cespitator (Thunberg, 1822)
Meteorus cinctellus (Spinola, 1808)
Meteorus cis (BouchE, 1834)
Meteorus colon (Haliday, 1835)
Meteorus consimilis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Meteorus eadyi Huddleston, 1980
Meteorus filator (Haliday, 1835)
Meteorus graciliventris Muesebeck, 1956
Meteorus hirsutipes Huddleston, 1980
Meteorus ictericus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Meteorus jaculator (Haliday, 1835)
Meteorus lionotus Thomson, 1895
Meteorus longicaudis (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Meteorus micropterus (Haliday, 1833)
Meteorus obfuscatus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Meteorus obsoletus (Wesmael, 1835)
Meteorus oculatus Ruthe, 1862
Meteorus pendulus (MUller, 1776)
Meteorus politutele Shenefelt, 1969
Meteorus pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835)
Meteorus radialis Tobias, 1986
Meteorus rubens (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Meteorus ruficeps (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Meteorus rufus (DeGeer, 1778)
Meteorus salicorniae Schmiedeknecht, 1897
Meteorus tabidus (Wesmael, 1835)
Meteorus versicolor (Wesmael, 1835)
Meteorus vexator (Haliday, 1835)
Meteorus sp.
Genus Zele Curtis, 1832
Zele albiditarsus Curtis, 1832
Zele chlorophthalmus (Spinola, 1808)
Zele deceptor (Wesmael, 1835)
Zele nigricornis (Walker, 1871)
Tribe Myiocephalini Chen and van Achterberg, 1997
Genus Myiocephalus Marshall, 1898
Myiocephalus boops (Wesmael, 1835)
Tribe Neoneurini Bengtsson, 1918
Genus Elasmosoma Ruthe, 1858
Elasmosoma berolinense Ruthe, 1858
Elasmosoma calcaratum Tobias, 1986
Elasmosoma geylanae Beyarslan, 2016
Elasmosoma luxembergense Wasmann, 1909
Genus Kollasmosoma van Achterberg and Argaman, 1993
Kollasmosoma platamonensis (Huddleston, 1976)
Genus Neoneurus Haliday, 1838
Neoneurus auctus (Thomson, 1895)
Neoneurus clypeatus (Foerster, 1863)
Tribe Perilitini Foerster, 1863
Genus Microctonus Wesmael, 1835
Microctonus aethiops (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Microctonus colesi Drea, 1968
Microctonus melanopus Ruthe, 1856
Microctonus morimi (FerriEre, 1931)
Microctonus stenocari (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Genus Perilitus Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Perilitus annettae Haeselbarth, 2008
Perilitus apiophaga (Loan, 1974)
Perilitus brevicollis Haliday, 1835
Perilitus cerealium Haliday, 1835
Perilitus dubius (Wesmael, 1838)
Perilitus eugenii Haeselbarth, 1999
Perilitus falciger (Ruthe, 1856)
Perilitus foveolatus Reinhard, 1862
Perilitus kokujevi Tobias, 1986
Perilitus longiradialis Tobias, 1986
Perilitus marci Haeselbarth, 1999
Perilitus moldavicus (Tobias, 1986)
Perilitus parcicornis (Ruthe, 1856)
Perilitus regius Haseselbarth, 1999
Perilitus retusus (Ruthe, 1856)
Perilitus riphaeus (Tobias, 1986)
Perilitus rutilus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Perilitus stelleri (Loan, 1972)
Tribe Pygostolini Belokobylskij, 2000
Genus Pygostolus Haliday, 1833
Pygostolus falcatus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Pygostolus multiarticulatus (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Pygostolus sticticus (Fabricius, 1798)
Tribe Syntretini Shaw, 1985
Genus Syntretus Foerster, 1863
Syntretus (Syntretus) daghestanicus Tobias, 1976
Syntretus (Syntretus) elegans (Ruthe, 1856)
Syntretus (Syntretus) idalius (Haliday, 1833)
Syntretus (Syntretus) ocularis van Achterberg and Haeselbarth, 2003
Syntretus (Syntretus) xanthocephalus (Marshall, 1887)
Tribe Townesilitini Shaw, 1985
Genus Marshiella Shaw, 1985
Marshiella plumicornis (Ruthe, 1856)
Genus Streblocera Westwood, 1833
Streblocera (Streblocera) antennata Jakimavicius, 1973
Streblocera (Streblocera) fulviceps Westwood, 1833
Streblocera (Eutanycerus) macroscapus (Ruthe, 1856)
Genus Townesilitus Haeselbarth and Loan, 1983
Townesilitus aemulus (Ruthe, 1856)
Townesilitus bicolor (Wesmael, 1835)
Townesilitus deceptor (Wesmael, 1835)
Conclusion
References
14 - Subfamily Exothecinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Exothecinae of the Middle East (modified from van Achterberg, 1983)
List of species of the subfamily Exothecinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Exothecinae Foerster, 1863
Genus Colastes Haliday, 1833
Colastes (Colastes) braconius Haliday, 1833
Colastes (Colastes) pubicornis (Thomson, 1892)
Colastes (Colastes) vividus Papp, 1975
Colastes (Fungivenator) aciculatus Tobias, 1986
Genus Shawiana van Achterberg, 1983
Shawiana catenator (Haliday, 1836)
Shawiana laevis (Thomson, 1892)
Genus Xenarcha Foerster, 1863
Xenarcha laticarpus (Thomson, 1892)
Xenarcha lustrator (Haliday, 1836)
Conclusion
References
15 - Subfamily Gnamptodontinae Fischer, 1970
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Gnamptodontinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Gnamptodontinae Fischer, 1970
Tribe Gnamptodontini Fischer, 1970
Genus Gnamptodon Haliday, 1833
Gnamptodon breviradialis (Fischer, 1959)
Gnamptodon decoris (Foerster, 1863)
Gnamptodon georginae (van Achterberg, 1983)
Gnamptodon pumilio (Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834)
Conclusion
References
16 - Subfamily Helconinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Helconinae in the Middle East (modified from Watanabe, 1972; Yan et al., 2017)
List of species of the subfamily Helconinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Helconinae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Helconini Foerster, 1863
Genus Helcon Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Helcon angustator Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Helcon claviventris Wesmael, 1835
Helcon heinrichi Hedqvist, 1967
Helcon tardator Nees von Esenbeck, 1812
Genus Wroughtonia Cameron, 1899
Wroughtonia dentator (Fabricius, 1804)
Wroughtonia ruspator (Linnaeus, 1758)
Conclusion
References
17 - Subfamily Homolobinae van Achterberg, 1979
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Homolobinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Homolobinae van Achterberg, 1979
Tribe Homolobini van Achterberg, 1979
Genus Homolobus Foerster, 1863
Homolobus (Phylacter) annulicornis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Homolobus (Apatia) arabicus Ghramh, 2012
Homolobus (Chartolobus) infumator (Lyle, 1914)
Homolobus (Phylacter) meridionalis van Achterberg, 1979
Homolobus (Apatia) ophioninus (Vachal, 1907)
Homolobus (Apatia) truncatoides van Achterberg, 1979
Homolobus (Apatia) truncator (Say, 1829)
Homolobus sp.
Conclusion
References
18 - Subfamily Hormiinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Hormiinae of the Middle East
List of species of the subfamily Hormiinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Hormiinae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Hormiini Foerster, 1863
Genus Hormius Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Hormius (Hormisca) extima (Tobias, 1964)
Hormius (Hormisca) pseudomitis (Hedwig, 1957)
Hormius (Hormisca) tatianae (Telenga, 1941)
Hormius (Hormius) moniliatus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Hormius (Hormius) propodealis (Belokobylskij, 1989)
Hormius (Hormius) radialis Telenga, 1941
Hormius (Hormius) sculpturatus Tobias, 1967
Hormius (Hormius) similis SzEpligeti, 1896
Genus Pseudohormius Tobias and Alexeev, 1973
Pseudohormius flavobasalis (Hedwig, 1957)
Pseudohormius turkmenus Tobias and Alexeev, 1973
Pseudohormius sp.
Tribe Lysitermini Tobias, 1968
Genus Chremylus Haliday, 1833
Chremylus elaphus Haliday, 1833
Conclusion
References
19 - Subfamily Ichneutinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Ichneutinae in the Middle East (modified from Belokobylskij, 1996; He et al., 1997)
List of species of the subfamily Ichneutinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Ichneutinae Foerster, 1863
Genus Ichneutes Nees von Esenbeck, 1816
Ichneutes brevis Wesmael, 1835
Ichneutes reunitor Nees von Esenbeck, 1816
Genus Pseudichneutes Belokobylskij, 1996
Pseudichneutes atanassovae van Achterberg, 1997
Pseudichneutes levis (Wesmael, 1835)
Conclusion
References
20 - Subfamily Macrocentrinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Macrocentrinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Macrocentrinae Foerster, 1863
Genus Macrocentrus Curtis, 1833
Macrocentrus bicolor Curtis, 1833
Macrocentrus blandus Eady and Clark, 1964
Macrocentrus cingulum Brischke, 1882
Macrocentrus collaris (Spinola, 1808)
Macrocentrus equalis Lyle, 1914
Macrocentrus flavus Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1878
Macrocentrus infirmus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Macrocentrus kurnakovi Tobias, 1976
Macrocentrus linearis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Macrocentrus marginator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Macrocentrus nidulator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Macrocentrus nitidus (Wesmael, 1835)
Macrocentrus oriens van Achterberg and Belokobylskij, 1987
Macrocentrus pallipes (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Macrocentrus resinellae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Macrocentrus sylvestrellae van Achterberg, 2001
Macrocentrus tessulatanae Hedwig, 1959
Macrocentrus thoracicus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Macrocentrus turkestanicus (Telenga, 1950)
Conclusion
References
21 - Subfamily Microgastrinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Microgastrinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Microgastrinae Foerster, 1863
Apanteles group (= Apantelini+Microgastrini sensu Mason, 1981)
Genus Apanteles Foerster, 1863
Apanteles angaleti Muesebeck, 1956
Apanteles aragatzi Tobias, 1976
Apanteles articas Nixon, 1965
Apanteles bajariae Papp, 1975
Apanteles biroicus Papp, 1973
Apanteles brunnistigma Abdinbekova, 1969
Apanteles carpatus (Say, 1836)
Apanteles evanidus Papp, 1975
Apanteles firmus Telenga, 1949
Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson, 1932
Apanteles hemara Nixon, 1965
Apanteles kubensis Abdinbekova, 1969
Apanteles lacteus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Apanteles lenea Nixon, 1976
Apanteles metacarpalis (Thomson, 1895)
Apanteles obscurus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Apanteles pilosus Telenga, 1955
Apanteles sodalis (Haliday, 1834)
Apanteles syleptae FerriEre, 1925
Apanteles xanthostigma (Haliday, 1834)
Apanteles sp.
Genus Choeras Mason, 1981
Choeras afrotropicalis Fernandez-Triana and van Achterberg, 2017
Choeras dorsalis (Spinola, 1808)
Choeras formosus Abdoli and Fernandez-Triana, 2019
Choeras fulviventris Fernandez-Triana and Abdoli, 2019
Choeras parasitellae (BouchE, 1834)
Choeras qazviniensis Fernandez-Triana and Talebi, 2019
Choeras ruficornis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Choeras semele (Nixon, 1965)
Choeras taftanensis Ghafouri Moghaddam and van Achterberg, 2018
Choeras tedellae (Nixon, 1961)
Choeras tiro (Reinhard, 1880)
Genus Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911
Dolichogenidea agilla (Nixon, 1972)
Dolichogenidea albipennis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Dolichogenidea anarsiae (Faure and Alabouvette, 1924)
Dolichogenidea appellator (Telenga, 1949)
Dolichogenidea atreus (Nixon, 1973)
Dolichogenidea bilecikensis InanC and Cetin ErdoGan, 2004
Dolichogenidea breviventris (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Dolichogenidea britannica (Wilkinson, 1941)
Dolichogenidea candidata (Haliday, 1834)
Dolichogenidea cerialis (Nixon, 1976)
Dolichogenidea cheles (Nixon, 1972)
Dolichogenidea coleophorae (Wilkinson, 1938)
Dolichogenia coniferoides (Papp, 1972)
Dolichogenidae corvina (Reinhard, 1880)
Dolichogenidea cytherea (Nixon, 1972)
Dolichogenidea decora (Haliday, 1834)
Dolichogenidea dilecta (Haliday, 1834)
Dolichogenidea drusilla (Nixon, 1972)
Dolichogenidea emarginata (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Dolichogenidea ensiformis (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Dolichogenidea erevanica (Tobias, 1976)
Dolichogenidae evonymellae (BouchE, 1834)
Dolichogenidea fernandeztrianai Abdoli and Talebi, 2019
Dolichogenidea flavostriata (Papp, 1977)
Dolicogenidea gagates (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Dolichogenidea gracilariae (Wilkinson, 1940)
Dolichogenidia halidayi (Marshall, 1872)
Dolichogenidea immissa (Papp, 1977)
Dolichogenidea imperator (Wilkinson, 1939)
Dolichogenidea impura (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Dolichogenidea infima (Haliday, 1834)
Dolichogenidea iranica (Telenga, 1955)
Dolichogenidea lacteicolor (Viereck, 1911)
Dolichogenidea laevigata (Ratzeburg, 1848)
Dolichogenidea laspeyresiella (Papp, 1972)
Dolichogenidea lineipes (Wesmael, 1837)
Dolichogenidea longicauda (Wesmael, 1837)
Dolichogenidea longipalpis (Reinhard, 1880)
Dolichogenidea murinanae (Capek and ZwOlfer, 1957)
Dolichogenidea mycale (Nixon, 1972)
Dolichogenidea myron (Nixon, 1973)
Dolichogenidea nixosiris Papp, 1976
Dolichogenidea olivierellae (Wilkinson, 1936)
Dolichogenidea phaloniae (Wilkinson, 1940)
Dolichogenidea praetor (Marshall, 1885)
Dolichogenidea princeps (Wilkinson, 1941)
Dolichogenidea punctiger (Wesmael, 1837)
Dolichogenidea purdus (Papp, 1977)
Dolichogenidea seriphia (Nixon, 1972)
Dolichogenidea sicaria (Marshall, 1885)
Dolichogenidea soikai (Nixon, 1972)
Dolichogenidea sophiae (Papp, 1972)
Dolichogenidea subemarginata (Abdinbekova, 1969)
Dolichogenidea trachalus (Nixon, 1965)
Dolichogenidea turkmenus (Telenga, 1955)
Dolichogenidea ultor (Reinhard, 1880)
Genus Hygroplitis Thomson, 1895
Hygroplitis rugulosus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Hygroplitis russatus (Haliday, 1834)
Genus Iconella Mason, 1981
Iconella aeolus (Nixon, 1965)
Iconella albinervis (Tobias, 1964)
Iconella brachyradiata Abdoli and Talebi, 2021
Iconella isus (Nixon, 1965)
Iconella lacteoides (Nixon, 1965)
Iconella merula (Reinhard, 1880)
Iconella meruloides (Nixon, 1965)
Iconella mongashtensis Zargar and Gupta, 2019
Iconella myeloenta (Wilkinson, 1937)
Iconella nagyi (Papp, 1975)
Iconella similus Zargar and Gupta, 2019
Iconella subcamilla (Tobias, 1976)
Iconella vindicius (Nixon, 1965)
Genus Illidops Mason, 1981
Illidops albostigmalis van Achterberg and Fernandez-Triana, 2017
Illidops butalidis (Marshall, 1889)
Illidops mutabilis (Telenga, 1955)
Illidops naso (Marshall, 1885)
Illidops scutellaris (Muesebeck, 1921)
Illidops suevus (Reinhard, 1880)
Illidops urgo (Nixon, 1965)
Genus Microgaster Latreille, 1804
Microgaster alebion Nixon, 1968
Microgaster asramenes Nixon, 1968
Microgaster australis Thomson, 1895
Microgaster famula Nixon, 1968
Microgaster filizinancae KoCak and Kemal, 2013
Microgaster fischeri Papp, 1960
Microgaster fulvicrus Thomson, 1895
Microgaster hospes Marsahll, 1885
Microgaster luctuosa Haliday, 1834
Microgaster meridiana Haliday, 1834
Microgaster messoria Haliday, 1834
Microgaster opheltes Nixon, 1968
Microgaster parvistriga Thomson, 1895
Microgaster rufipes Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Microgaster stictica Ruthe, 1858
Microgaster subcompleta Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Microgaster subtilipunctata Papp, 1959
Genus Napamus Papp, 1993
Napamus vipio (Reinhard, 1880)
Genus Parapanteles Ashmead, 1900
Parapanteles aethiopicus (Wilkinson, 1931)
Genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981
Pholetesor arisba (Nixon, 1973)
Pholetesor bicolor (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Pholetesor elpis (Nixon, 1973)
Pholetesor ingenuoides (Papp, 1971)
Pholetesor pseudocircumscriptus Abdoli, 2019
Pholetesor rufulus (Tobias, 1964)
Pholetesor viminetorum (Wesmael, 1837)
Cotesia group (= most of Cotesiini sensu Mason, 1981)
Genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891
Cotesia abjecta (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia acuminata (Reinhard, 1880)
Cotesia affinis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Cotesia ancilla (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia astrarches (Marshall, 1889)
Cotesia bignellii (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia brevicornis (Wesmael, 1837)
Cotesia callimone (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia calodetta (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia chilonis (Munakata, 1912)
Cotesia cuprea (Lyle, 1925)
Cotesia cynthiae (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia elongata Zargar and Gupta, 2019
Cotesia euryale (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia evagata (Papp, 1973)
Cotesia ferruginea (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia flavipes Cameron, 1891
Cotesia gastropachae (BouchE, 1834)
Cotesia geryonis (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia glabrata (Telenga, 1955)
Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cotesia gonopterygis (Marshall, 1897)
Cotesia hyphantriae (Riley, 1887)
Cotesia icipe Fernandez-Triana and Fiaboe, 2017
Cotesia inducta (Papp, 1973)
Cotesia jucunda (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia judaica (Papp, 1970)
Cotesia kazak (Telenga, 1949)
Cotesia khuzestanensis Zargar and Gupta, 2019
Cotesia kurdjumovi (Telenga, 1955)
Cotesia lineola (Curtis, 1830)
Cotesia lycophron (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia melanoscelus (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Cotesia melitaearum (Wilkinson, 1937)
Cotesia neustriae (Tobias, 1986)
Cotesia nothus (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia numen (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia ofella (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia ordinaria (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Cotesia orestes (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia pappi InanC, 2002
Cotesia pieridis (BouchE, 1834)
Cotesia pilicornis (Thomson, 1895)
Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834)
Cotesia risilis (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia rubripes (Haliday, 1834)
Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834)
Cotesia salebrosa (Marshall, 1885)
Cotesia saltator (Thunberg, 1922)
Cotesia saltatoria (Balevski, 1980)
Cotesia scabricula (Reinhard, 1880)
Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906)
Cotesia sessilis (Geoffroy, 1785)
Cotesia setebis (Nixon, 1974)
Cotesia specularis (SzEpligeti, 1896)
Cotesia spuria (Wesmael, 1837)
Cotesia telengai (Tobias, 1972)
Cotesia tenebrosa (Wesmael, 1837)
Cotesia tibialis (Curtis, 1830)
Cotesia vanessae (Reinhard, 1880)
Cotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834)
Cotesia villana (Reinhard, 1880)
Cotesia zagrosensis Zargar and Gupta, 2019
Cotesia zygaenarum (Marshall, 1885)
Genus Deuterixys Mason, 1981
Deuterixys carbonaria (Wesmael, 1837)
Deuterixys rimulosa (Niezabitowski, 1910)
Deuterixys tenuiconvergens Zargar and Gupta, 2020
Genus Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900
Diolcogaster abdominalis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Diolcogaster alvearia (Fabricius, 1798)
Diolcogaster claritibia (Papp, 1959)
Diolcogaster mayae (Shestakov, 1932)
Diolcogaster minuta (Reinhard, 1880)
Diolcogaster spreta (Marshall, 1885)
Genus Distatrix Mason, 1981
Distatrix flava (Fernandez-Triana & van Achterberg, 2017)
Distatrix yemenitica van Achterberg and Fernandez-Triana, 2017
Genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead, 1904
Glyptapanteles acasta (Nixon, 1973)
Glyptapanteles aliphera (Nixon, 1973)
Glyptapanteles antinoe (Nixon, 1973)
Glyptapanteles callidus (Haliday, 1834)
Glyptapanteles compressiventris (Muesebeck, 1921)
Glyptapanteles fulvipes (Haliday, 1834)
Glyptapanteles inclusus (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Glyptapanteles indiensis (Marsh, 1979)
Glyptapanteles liparidis (BouchE, 1834)
Glyptapanteles mygdonia (Nixon, 1973)
Glyptapanteles popovi (Telenga, 1955)
Glytapanteles porthetriae (Muesebeck, 1928)
Glyptapanteles ripus (Papp, 1983)
Glyptapanteles rubens (Reinhard, 1880)
Glyptapanteles thompsoni (Lyle, 1927)
Glyptapanteles vitripennis (Curtis, 1830)
Genus Keylimepie Fernandez-Triana, 2016
Keylimepie hadhramautensis van Achterberg and Fernandez-Triana, 2017
Keylimepie sanaaensis van Achterberg and Fernandez-Triana, 2017
Genus Protapanteles Ashmead, 1898
Protapanteles albigena Abdoli, Fernandez-Triana and Talebi, 2021
Protapanteles anchisiades (Nixon, 1973)
Protapanteles (Protapanteles) immunis (Haliday, 1834)
Protapanteles incertus (Ruthe, 1859)
Genus Sathon Mason, 1981
Sathon eugeni (Papp, 1972)
Sathon falcatus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Sathon lateralis (Haliday, 1834)
Genus Venanides Mason, 1981
Venanides caspius Abdoli, FernAndez-Triana and Talebi, 2019
Venanides longifrons Fernandez-Triana and van Achterberg, 2017
Venanides supracompressus Fernandez-Triana and van Achterberg, 2017
Venanides tenuitergitus Fernandez-Triana and van Achterberg, 2017
Venanides vanharteni Fernandez-Triana and van Achterberg, 2017
Genus Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981
Wilkinsonellus arabicus van Achterberg and Fernandez-Triana, 2017
Microplitis group (=Microplitini sensu Mason, 1981)
Genus Microplitis Foerster, 1863
Microplitis aduncus (Ruthe, 1860)
Microplitis albipennis Abdinbekova, 1969
Microplitis alborziensis Abdoli and Talebi, 2021
Microplitis beyarslani InanC, 2002
Microplitis cebes Nixon, 1970
Microplitis decens Tobias, 1964
Microplitis decipiens Prell, 1925
Microplitis deprimator (Fabricius, 1798)
Microplitis docilis Nixon, 1970
Microplitis eremitus Reinhard, 1880
Microplitis erythrogaster Abdinbekova, 1967
Microplitis faifaicus Ghramh and Ahmad, 2020
Microplitis flavipalpis (BrullE, 1832)
Microplitis fordi Nixon, 1970
Microplitis fulvicornis (Wesmael, 1837)
Microplitis heterocerus (Ruthe, 1860)
Microplitis idia Nixon, 1970
Microplitis kaszabi Papp, 1980
Microplitis khamisicus Ghramh and Ahmad, 2020
Microplitis lugubris (Ruthe, 1860)
Microplitis mandibularis (Thomson, 1895)
Microplitis marshallii Kokujev, 1898
Microplitis mediator (Haliday, 1834)
Microplitis mongolicus Papp, 1967
Microplitis naenia Nixon, 1970
Microplitis ochraceus SzEpligeti, 1896
Microplitis pallidipennis Tobias, 1964
Microplitis plutellae Muesebeck, 1922
Microplitis pseudomurinus Abdinbekova, 1969
Microplitis ratzeburgii (Ruthe, 1858)
Microplitis rufiventris Kokujev, 1914
Microplitis scrophulariae SzEpligeti, 1898
Microplitis sofron Nixon, 1970
Microplitis sordipes (Ziegler, 1834)
Microplitis spectabilis (Haliday, 1834)
Microplitis spinolae (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Microplitis stigmaticus (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Microplitis strenuus Reinhard, 1880
Microplitis tadzhicus Telenga, 1949
Microplitis tihamicus Ghramh and Ahmad, 2020
Microplitis tristis (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Microplitis tuberculatus (BouchE, 1834)
Microplitis tuberculifer (Wesmael, 1837)
Microplitis varipes (Ruthe, 1860)
Microplitis viduus (Ruthe, 1860)
Microplitis xanthopus (Ruthe, 1860)
Microplitis sp.
Unplaced genera
Genus Beyarslania KoCak and Kemal, 2009
Beyarslania insolens (Wilkinson, 1930)
Genus Miropotes Nixon, 1965
Miropotes inexpectatus van Achterberg and Fernandez-Triana, 2017
Species excluded from the fauna of Iran
Dolichogenidea aethiopicus (Wilkinson, 1931)
Conclusion
References
22 - Subfamily Microtypinae SzEpligeti, 1908
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Microtypinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Microtypinae SzEpligeti, 1908
Genus Microtypus Ratzeburg, 1848
Microtypus aegypticus Edmardash et al., 2017
Microtypus algiricus SzEpligeti, 1908
Microtypus desertorum Shestakov, 1932
Microtypus trigonus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1843)
Microtypus vanharteni van Achterberg, 2010
Microtypus wesmaelii Ratzeburg, 1848
Conclusion
References
23 - Subfamily Miracinae Viereck, 1918
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Miracinae in the Middle East
List of species of the subfamily Miracinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Miracinae Viereck, 1918
Genus Centistidea Rohwer, 1914
Centistidea (Paracentistidea) pistaciella van Achterberg and Mehrnejad, 2002
Centistidea sculpturator (Belokobylskij, 1989)
Centistidea tihamica Ghramh and Ahmad, 2019
Genus Mirax Haliday, 1833
Mirax caspiana Farahani, Talebi, van Achterberg and Rakhshani, 2014
Mirax rufilabris Haliday, 1833
Mirax striata Beyarslan, 2009
Conclusion
References
24 - Subfamily Opiinae Blanchard, 1845
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Opiinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Opiinae Blanchard, 1845
Tribe Biosterini Fischer, 1970
Genus Biosteres Foerster, 1863
Biosteres (Biosteres) adanaensis Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Biosteres (Biosteres) analis (Wesmael, 1835)
Biosteres (Biosteres) carbonarius (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Biosteres (Biosteres) kayapinarensis Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Biosteres (Biosteres) lentulus Papp, 1979
Biosteres (Biosteres) longicauda (Thomson, 1895)
Biosteres (Biosteres) remigii Fischer, 1971
Biosteres (Biosteres) spinaciae (Thomson, 1895)
Biosteres (Biosteres) spinaciaeformis Fischer, 1971
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) advectus Papp, 1979
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) arenarius (Stelfox, 1959)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) blandus (Haliday, 1837)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) brevipalpis (Thomson, 1895)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) cumatus Zaykov & Fischer, 1983
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) haemorrhoeus (Haliday, 1837)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) punctiscuta (Thomson, 1895)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) rusticus (Haliday, 1837)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) scabriculus (Wesmael, 1835)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) sylvaticus (Haliday, 1837)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) ultor (Foerster, 1863)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) wesmaelii (Haliday, 1837)
Genus Diachasma Foerster, 1863
Diachasma graeffei (Fischer, 1959)
Tribe Opiini Blanchard, 1845
Genus Apodesmia Foerster, 1863
Apodesmia angelus (Fischer, 1971)
Apodesmia arenacea (Jakimavicius, 1986)
Apodesmia austriacus (Fischer, 1958)
Apodesmia damnosa (Papp, 1980)
Apodesmia geniculata (Thomson, 1895)
Apodesmia irregularis (Wesmael, 1835)
Apodesmia ispartaensis (Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005)
Apodesmia karesuandensis (Fischer, 1964)
Apodesmia novosimilis (Fischer, 1989)
Apodesmia nowakowskii (Fischer, 1959)
Apodesmia posticatae (Fischer, 1957)
Apodesmia pseudarenacea (Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005)
Apodesmia rugata (Fischer, 1992)
Apodesmia saeva (Haliday, 1837)
Apodesmia selimbassai (Fischer, 1992)
Apodesmia sharynensis (Fischer, 2001)
Apodesmia similis (SzEpligeti, 1898)
Apodesmia similis parvipunctum (Fischer, 1958)
Apodesmia similoides (Fischer, 1962)
Apodesmia striatula (Fischer, 1957)
Apodesmia tirolensis (Fischer, 1958)
Apodesmia tuberculata (Fischer, 1959)
Apodesmia uttoisimilis (Fischer, 1999)
Genus Atormus van Achterberg, 1997
Atormus victus (Haliday, 1837)
Genus Biophthora Foerster, 1863
Biophthora bajula (Haliday, 1837)
Biophthora rossica (SzEpligeti, 1901)
Genus Bitomus SzEpligeti, 1910
Bitomus (Bitomus) castus (Zaykov, 1983)
Bitomus (Bitomus) multipilis Fischer, 1990
Bitomus (Bitomus) pamboloides (Tobias, 1986)
Bitomus (Bitomus) valdepusillus Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Genus Desmiostoma Foerster, 1863
Desmiostoma parvulum (Wesmael, 1835)
Genus Diachasmimorpha Viereck, 1913
Diachasmimorpha paeoniae (Tobias, 1980)
Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron, 1911)
Genus Eurytenes Foerster, 1863
Eurytenes (Eurytenes) abnormis (Wesmael, 1835)
Genus Fopius Wharton, 1987
Fopius carpomyiae (Silvestri, 1916)
Genus Hoplocrotaphus Telenga, 1950
Hoplocrotaphus hamooniae Peris-Felipo, Belokobylskij & Rakhshani, 2018
Genus Indiopius Fischer, 1966
Indiopius cretensis Fischer, 1983
Indiopius saigonensis Fischer, 1966
Indiopius yilmazae Fischer & Beyarslan, 2011
Genus Opiognathus Fischer, 1972
Opiognathus propepactum (Fischer, 1984)
Opiognathus silifkeensis (Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005)
Opiognathus propodealis (Fischer, 1958)
Genus Opiostomus Fischer, 1972
Opiostomus campanariae (Fischer, 1959)
Opiostomus dividus (Tobias, 1998)
Opiostomus griffithsi (Fischer, 1962)
Opiostomus (Jucundopius) impatientis (Fischer, 1957)
Opiostomus (Opiostomus) riphaeus (Tobias, 1986)
Opiostomus snoflaki (Fischer, 1959)
Genus Opius Wesmael, 1835
Opius abditiformis Fischer, 1984
Opius abditus Fischer, 1960
Opius adanacola Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius adentatus Fischer, 1981
Opius agromyzicola Fischer, 1967
Opius areatus Tobias, 1986
Opius arundinis Fischer, 1964
Opius attributus Fischer, 1962
Opius basalis Fischer, 1958
Opius bouceki Fischer, 1958
Opius bulgaricus Fischer, 1959
Opius caricivorae Fischer, 1964
Opius ciceris Fischer, 1974
Opius cingutolicus Fischer, 1992
Opius circinus Papp, 1979
Opius circulator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Opius coloraticeps Fischer, 1996
Opius connivens Thomson, 1895
Opius corfuensis Fischer, 1996
Opius crassipes Wesmael, 1835
Opius curticornis Fischer, 1960
Opius delipunctis Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius erzurumensis Fischer, 2004
Opius exiloides Fischer, 1989
Opius ficedus Papp, 1979
Opius flammeus Fischer, 1959
Opius flavipes SzEpligeti, 1898
Opius fuscipennis Wesmael, 1835
Opius gigapiceus Fischer, 1989
Opius gracilis Fischer, 1957
Opius imitabilis Telenga, 1950
Opius inancae Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius instabilis Wesmael, 1835
Opius izmirensis Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius kilisanus Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius kirklareliensis Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius larissa Fischer, 1968
Opius latidens Fischer, 1990
Opius latipediformis Fischer, 2004
Opius latistigma Fischer, 1960
Opius levis Wesmal, 1835
Opius longicornis Thomson, 1895
Opius lonicerae Fischer, 1958
Opius lara Fischer, 1968
Opius lugens Haliday, 1837
Opius macedonicus Papp, 1973
Opius magnicauda Fischer, 1958
Opius mendus Papp, 1982
Opius metanivens Fischer, 1992
Opius minusculae Fischer, 1967
Opius mirabilis Fischer, 1958
Opius mischa Fischer, 1968
Opius monilicornis Fischer, 1962
Opius moravicus Fischer, 1960
Opius nanosoma Fischer, 1989
Opius neopendulus Fischer, 1989
Opius nigricolor Fischer, 1960
Opius nigricoloratus Fischer, 1958
Opius occulisus Telenga, 1950
Opius ocuvergens Papp, 2012
Opius opacus Fischer, 1968
Opius orbiculator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Opius osogovoensis Fischer, 1964
Opius pallipes Wesmael, 1835
Opius paranivens Fischer, 1990
Opius paraqvisti Fischer, 2004
Opius pendulus Haliday, 1837
Opius peterseni Fischer, 1964
Opius phytobiae Fischer, 1959
Opius piloralis Fischer, 1989
Opius podomelas Fischer, 1972
Opius ponticus Fischer, 1958
Opius pulicariae Fischer, 1969
Opius pygmaeator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Opius pygmaeus Fischer, 1962
Opius quasilatipes Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius quasipulvis Fischer, 1989
Opius radialis Fischer, 1957
Opius repentinus Papp, 1980
Opius robustus Telenga, 1950
Opius rudiformis Fischer, 1958
Opius rufimixtus Fischer, 1958
Opius russalka Fischer, 1968
Opius seductus Fischer, 1959
Opius sigmodus Papp, 1981
Opius singularis Wesmael, 1835
Opius soenderupianus Fischer, 1967
Opius solymosae Fischer, 1989
Opius sonja Fischer, 1968
Opius tabificus Papp, 1979
Opius tekirdagensis Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Opius tenellae Fischer, 1969
Opius tersus (Foerster, 1863)
Opius truncatulus Fischer, 1963
Opius tuberculifer Fischer, 1958
Opius tunensis Fischer, 1962
Opius turcicus Fischer, 1960
Opius viennensis Fischer, 1959
Genus Phaedrotoma Foerster, 1863
Phaedrotoma bajariae (Fischer, 1989)
Phaedrotoma benignus (Papp, 1981)
Phaedrotoma aethiops (Haliday, 1837)
Phaedrotoma ambiguus (Wesmael, 1835)
Phaedrotoma biroi (Fischer, 1960)
Phaedrotoma biroicus (Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005)
Phaedrotoma caesus (Haliday, 1837)
Phaedrotoma caucasi (Tobias, 1986)
Phaedrotoma cingulatus (Wesmael, 1835)
Phaedrotoma depeculator (Foerster, 1863)
Phaedrotoma diversiformis (Fischer, 1960)
Phaedrotoma diversus (SzEpligeti, 1898)
Phaedrotoma exigua (Wesmael, 1835)
Phaedrotoma gafsaensis (Fischer, 1964)
Phaedrotoma laetatorius (Fischer, 1958)
Phaedrotoma leclytus (Fischer, 1996)
Phaedrotoma mirabundus (Papp, 1982)
Phaedrotoma nitidulator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Phaedrotoma ochrogaster (Wesmael, 1835)
Phaedrotoma pseudonitidus (Fahringer, 1943)
Phaedrotoma pulchriceps (SzEpligeti, 1898)
Phaedrotoma pumilio (Wesmael, 1835)
Phaedrotoma quasiqvisti (Fischer, 1991)
Phaedrotoma rex (Fischer, 1958)
Phaedrotoma rhodopicola (Zaykov & Fischer, 1986)
Phaedrotoma rudis (Wesmael, 1835)
Phaedrotoma scaptomyzae (Fischer, 1967)
Phaedrotoma schmidti (Fischer, 1960)
Phaedrotoma seiunctus (Fischer, 1959)
Phaedrotoma speciosus (Fischer, 1959)
Phaedrotoma staryi (Fischer, 1958)
Phaedrotoma teheranensis (Fischer, 1990)
Phaedrotoma umlalaziensis (Fischer, 1996)
Phaedrotoma variegatus (SzEpligeti, 1896)
Phaedrotoma zomborii (Papp, 1982)
Genus Pokomandya Fischer, 1959
Pokomandya curticornis Fischer, 1959
Genus Psyttalia Walker, 1860
Psyttalia (Psyttalia) carinata (Thomson, 1895)
Psyttalia (Psyttalia) concolor (SzEpligeti, 1910)
Psyttalia nilotica (Schmideknecht, 1900)
Psyttalia subsulcata (Granger, 1949)
Genus Psyttoma van Achterberg & Li, 2012
Psyttoma wachsmanni (SzEpligeti, 1898)
Genus Rhogadopsis BrEthes, 1913
Rhogadopsis parvungula (Thomson, 1895)
Rhogadopsis reconditor (Wesmael, 1835)
Genus Sternaulopius Fischer, 1965
Sternaulopius edirneanus Fischer & Beyarslan, 2005
Genus Utetes Foerster, 1863
Utetes aemuloides (Fischer, 1958)
Utetes aemulus (Haliday, 1837)
Utetes coracinus (Thomson, 1895)
Utetes curtipectus (Fischer, 1958)
Utetes fasciatus (Thomson, 1895)
Utetes ferrugator (Goureau, 1862)
Utetes fulvicollis (Thomson, 1895)
Utetes propecoracium (Fischer, 1999)
Utetes pygmisoma (Fischer, 1968)
Utetes rhodopensis (Zaykov, 1983)
Utetes rotundiventris (Thomson, 1895)
Utetes ruficeps (Wesmael, 1835)
Utetes testaceus (Wesmael, 1838)
Utetes truncatus (Wesmael, 1835)
Utetes ussuriensis (Tobias, 1977)
Genus Xynobius Foerster, 1863
Xynobius (Xynobius) aciculatus (Thomson, 1895)
Xynobius (Xynobius) caelatus (Haliday, 1837)
Xynobius (Xynobius) christenseni (Papp, 1982)
Xynobius (Xynobius) curtifemur (Fischer, 1961)
Xynobius (Xynobius) decoratus (Stelfox, 1949)
Xynobius (Xynobius) discoidalis (Fischer, 1957)
Xynobius (Xynobius) macrocerus (Thomson, 1895)
Xynopius (Xynopius) maculipes (Wesmael, 1835)
Xynobius (Xynobius) notabilis (Fischer, 1958)
Xynobius (Xynobius) thomsoni (Fischer, 1971)
Xynobius (Xynobiotenes) scutellatus (Fischer, 1962)
Xynobius (Xynobiotenes) stigmaticus (Fischer, 1958)
Opius paraplasticus Fischer, 1972
Phaedrotoma penetrator (Fischer, 1966)
Conclusion
References
25 - Subfamily Orgilinae Ashmead, 1900
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Orgilinae in the Middle East (modified from van Achterberg, 1994)
List of species of the subfamily Orgilinae in the Middle East
Subfamily Orgilinae Ashmead, 1900
Tribe Orgilini Ashmead, 1900
Genus Kerorgilus van Achterberg, 1985
Kerorgilus longicaudis van Achterberg, 1985
Kerorgilus zonator (SzEpligeti, 1896)
Genus Orgilus Haliday, 1833
Orgilus (Orgilus) abbreviator (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Orgilus (Origlus) asper Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) caliginosus Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) claripennis Ivanov, 1899
Orgilus (Orgilus) dilleri Beyarslan, 1996
Orgilus (Orgilus) dovnari Tobias, 1986
Orgilus (Orgilus) festivus Papp, 1975
Orgilus (Orgilus) grunini Tobias, 1986
Orgilus (Orgilus) hungaricus SzEpligeti, 1896
Orgilus (Orgilus) interjectus Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) ischnus Marshall, 1898
Orgilus (Orgilus) leptocephalus (Hartig, 1838)
Orgilus (Orgilus) mediterraneus Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) meyeri Telenga, 1933
Orgilus (Orgilus) nitidior Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) nitidus Marshall, 1898
Orgilus (Orgilus) obscurator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Orgilus (Orgilus) pimpinellae Niezabitowski, 1910
Orgilus (Orgilus) ponticus Tobias, 1986
Orgilus (Orgilus) priesneri Fischer, 1958
Orgilus (Orgilus) punctiventris Tobias, 1976
Orgilus (Orgilus) punctulator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
Orgilus (Orgilus) radialiformis Beyarslan, 2011
Orgilus (Orgilus) rudolphae Tobias, 1976
Orgilus (Orgilus) rufigaster Tobias, 1964
Orgilus (Orgilus) rugosus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Orgilus (Orgilus) similis SzEpligeti, 1896
Orgilus (Orgilus) simillimus Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) sticticus Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) temporalis Tobias, 1976
Orgilus (Orgilus) tobiasi Taeger, 1989
Orgilus (Orgilus) turkmenus Telenga, 1933
Species formerly erroneously reported in the Middle East which are now excluded
Orgilus (Orgilus) jennieae Marsh, 1979
Conclusion
References
26 - Subfamily Pambolinae Marshall, 1885
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Pambolinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Pambolinae Marshall, 1885
Genus Avga Nixon, 1940
Avga blaciformis (Hedwig, 1961)
Avga imperfectus (Hedwig, 1961)
Avga sinaitica Edmardash and Gadallah, 2020
Genus Pambolus Haliday, 1836
Pambolus biglumis (Haliday, 1836)
Genus Phaenodus Foerster, 1863
Phaenodus pallipes Foerster, 1863
Phaenodus rugulosus HellEn, 1927
Conclusion
References
27 - Subfamily Proteropinae van Achterberg, 1976
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Proteropinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Proteropinae van Achterberg, 1976
Genus Proterops Wesmael, 1835
Proterops nigripennis Wesmael, 1835
Conclusion
References
28 - Subfamily Rhysipolinae Belokobylskij, 1984
Introduction
Key to the genera of the subfamily Rhysipolinae in the Middle East
List of species of the subfamily Rhysipolinae in the Middle East
Subfamily Rhysipolinae Belokobylskij, 1984
Genus Cerophanes Tobias, 1971
Cerophanes kerzhneri Tobias, 1971
Genus Pachystigmus HellEn, 1927
Pachystigmus nitidulus HellEn, 1927
Genus Rhysipolis Foerster, 1863
Rhysipolis decorator (Haliday, 1836)
Rhysipolis enukidzei Tobias, 1976
Rhysipolis hariolator (Haliday, 1836)
Rhysipolis meditator (Haliday, 1836)
Conclusion
References
29 - Subfamily Rhyssalinae Foerster, 1863
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Rhyssalinae in the Middle East (modified from Belokobylskij, 2004; Quicke et al., 2020)
List of species of the subfamily Rhyssalinae in the Middle East
Subfamily Rhyssalinae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Acrisidini HellEn, 1957
Genus Acrisis Foerster, 1863
Acrisis brevicornis HellEn, 1957
Acrisis suomii Tobias, 1983
Tribe Histeromerini Fahringer, 1930
Genus Histeromerus Wesmael, 1838
Histeromerus mystacinus Wesmael, 1838
Tribe Rhyssalini Foerster, 1863
Genus Dolopsidea Hincks, 1944
Dolopsidea indagator (Haliday, 1836)
Genus Oncophanes Foerster, 1863
Oncophanes (Oncophanes) minutus (Wesmael, 1838)
Genus Rhyssalus Haliday, 1833
Rhyssalus clavator Haliday, 1833
Rhyssalus longicaudis (Tobias & Belokobylskij, 1981)
Conclusion
References
30 - Subfamily Rogadinae Foerster, 1863 s.s.
Introduction
List of species of the subfamily Rogadinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Rogadinae Foerster, 1863
Tribe Aleiodini Muesebeck, 1928
Genus Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838
Aleiodes aestuosus (Reinhard, 1863)
Aleiodes agilis (Telenga, 1941)
Aleiodes albitibia (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Aleiodes alternator (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Aleiodes apicalis (BrullE, 1832)
Aleiodes arabiensis Butcher and Quicke, 2015
Aleiodes arcticus (Thomson, 1892)
Aleiodes arnoldii (Tobias, 1976)
Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg, 1852)
Aleiodes bicolor (Spinola, 1808)
Aleiodes caucasicus (Tobias, 1976)
Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Aleiodes compressor (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Aleiodes coxalis (Spinola, 1808)
Aleiodes crassipes (Thomson, 1892)
Aleiodes cruentus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Aleiodes curticornis van Achterberg and Shaw, 2016
Aleiodes dimidiatus (Spinola, 1808)
Aleiodes dissector (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Aleiodes ductor (Thunberg, 1822)
Aleiodes esenbeckii (Hartig, 1838)
Aleiodes eurinus (Telenga, 1941)
Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard, 1863)
Aleiodes gasterator (Jurine, 1807)
Aleiodes gastritor (Thunberg, 1822)
Aleiodes leptofemur van Achterberg and Shaw, 2016
Aleiodes miniatus (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Aleiodes modestus (Reinhard, 1863)
Aleiodes moldavicus Tobias, 1986
Aleiodes nigricornis Wesmael, 1838
Aleiodes nobilis (Curtis, 1834)
Aleiodes nocturnus (Telenga, 1941)
Aleiodes pallescens HellEn, 1927
Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg, 1822)
Aleiodes pallidicornis (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Aleiodes periscelis (Reinhard, 1863)
Aleiodes pictus (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard, 1863)
Aleiodes quadrum (Tobias, 1976)
Aleiodes ruficeps (Telenga, 1941)
Aleiodes ruficornis (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Aleiodes rufipes (Thomson, 1892)
Aleiodes rugulosus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Aleiodes schewyrewi (Kokujev, 1898)
Aleiodes schirjajewi (Kokujev, 1898)
``Aleiodes seriatus (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)'' sensu lato
Aleiodes sibiricus (Kokujev, 1903)
Aleiodes signatus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Aleiodes testaceus (Telenga, 1941)
Aleiodes turcicus van Achterberg and Shaw, 2020
Aleiodes ungularis (Thomson, 1892)
Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg, 1822)
Aleiodes varius (Herrich-SchAffer, 1838)
Aleiodes venustulus (Kokujev, 1905)
Aleiodes zwakhalzi van Achterberg and Shaw, 2020
Aleiodes sp.
Genus Heterogamus Wesmael, 1838
Heterogamus dispar (Haliday, 1833)
Tribe Clinocentrini van Achterberg, 1991
Genus Clinocentrus Haliday, 1833
Clinocentrus amiri Rakhshani and Farahani, 2020
Clinocentrus caucasicus Tobias, 1976
Clinocentrus cunctator (Haliday, 1836)
Clinocentrus excubitor (Haliday, 1836)
Clinocentrus exsertor (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
Clinocentrus umbratilis Haliday, 1833
Clinocentrus vestigator (Haliday, 1836)
Tribe Pentatermini Belokobylskij, 1990
Genus Pentatermus Hedqvist, 1963
Pentatermus striatus (SzEpligeti, 1908)
Tribe Rogadini Foerster, 1863
Genus Rogas Nees von Esenbeck, 1819
Rogas luteus Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
Tribe Yeliconini van Achterberg, 1991
Genus Yelicones Cameron, 1887
Yelicones delicatus (Cresson, 1872)
Yelicones iranus (Fischer, 1963)
Yelicones vojnitsi Papp, 1992
Conclusion
References
31 - Subfamily Sigalphinae Haliday, 1833
Introduction
Key to genera of the subfamily Sigalphinae of the Middle East (modified from Tobias et al., 1995)
List of species of the subfamily Sigalphinae recorded in the Middle East
Subfamily Sigalphinae Haliday, 1833
Tribe Acampsini van Achterberg, 1992
Genus Acampsis Wesmael, 1835
Acampsis alternipes (Nees von Esenbeck, 1816)
Tribe Sigalphini Haliday, 1833
Genus Sigalphus Latreille, 1802
Sigalphus irrorator (Fabricius, 1775)
Conclusion
References
32. Diversity of Braconidae in the Middle East with an emphasis on Iran
Conclusions
References
Appendix 2
Appendix 1 - List of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Iran
SUBFAMILY AGATHIDINAE
SUBFAMILY ALYSIINAE
SUBFAMILY APHIDIINAE
SUBFAMILY BRACHISTINAE
SUBFAMILY BRACONINAE
SUBFAMILY CARDIOCHILINAE
SUBFAMILY CENOCOELIINAE
SUBFAMILY CHARMONTINAE
SUBFAMILY CHELONINAE
SUBFAMILY DIRRHOPINAE
SUBFAMILY DORYCTINAE
SUBFAMILY EUPHORINAE
SUBFAMILY EXOTHECINAE
SUBFAMILY GNAMPTODONTINAE
SUBFAMILY HELCONINAE
SUBFAMILY HOMOLOBINAE
SUBFAMILY HORMIINAE
SUBFAMILY ICHNEUTINAE
SUBFAMILY MACROCENTRINAE
SUBFAMILY MICROGASTRINAE
SUBFAMILY MICROTYPINAE
SUBFAMILY MIRACINAE
SUBFAMILY OPIINAE
SUBFAMILY ORGILINAE
SUBFAMILY PAMBOLINAE
SUBFAMILY PROTEROPINAE
SUBFAMILY RHYSIPOLINAE
SUBFAMILY RHYSSALINAE
SUBFAMILY ROGADINAE
SUBFAMILY SIGALPHINAE
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
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